Quasi Experimentation

Author : Charles S. Reichardt
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781462540204

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Quasi-Experimentation by Charles S. Reichardt Pdf

Featuring engaging examples from diverse disciplines, this book explains how to use modern approaches to quasi-experimentation to derive credible estimates of treatment effects under the demanding constraints of field settings. Foremost expert Charles S. Reichardt provides an in-depth examination of the design and statistical analysis of pretest-posttest, nonequivalent groups, regression discontinuity, and interrupted time-series designs. He details their relative strengths and weaknesses and offers practical advice about their use. Reichardt compares quasi-experiments to randomized experiments and discusses when and why the former might be a better choice. Modern moethods for elaborating a research design to remove bias from estimates of treatment effects are described, as are tactics for dealing with missing data and noncompliance with treatment assignment. Throughout, mathematical equations are translated into words to enhance accessibility.

Author : Donald T. Campbell,Julian C. Stanley
Publisher : Ravenio Books
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research by Donald T. Campbell,Julian C. Stanley Pdf

We shall examine the validity of 16 experimental designs against 12 common threats to valid inference. By experiment we refer to that portion of research in which variables are manipulated and their effects upon other variables observed. It is well to distinguish the particular role of this chapter. It is not a chapter on experimental design in the Fisher (1925, 1935) tradition, in which an experimenter having complete mastery can schedule treatments and measurements for optimal statistical efficiency, with complexity of design emerging only from that goal of efficiency. Insofar as the designs discussed in the present chapter become complex, it is because of the intransigency of the environment: because, that is, of the experimenter’s lack of complete control.

Author : Thomas D. Cook,Donald Thomas Campbell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037435018

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Quasi-experimentation by Thomas D. Cook,Donald Thomas Campbell Pdf

This book presents some quasi-experimental designs and design features that can be used in many social research settings. The designs serve to probe causal hypotheses about a wide variety of substantive issues in both basic and applied research. Each design is assessed in terms of four types of validity, with special stress on internal validity. Although general conclusions are drawn about the strengths and limitations of each design, emphasis is also placed on the fact that the relevant threats to valid inference are specific to each research setting. Consequently, a threat that is usually associated with a particular design need not invariably be associated with that design.

Author : Bruce A. Thyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195387384

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Quasi-Experimental Research Designs by Bruce A. Thyer Pdf

The role of group research designs to evaluate social work practice -- Pre-experimental group research designs -- Quasi-experimental group research designs -- Time-series research designs -- Evaluating and reporting quasi-experimental studies.

Author : Donald T. Campbell,Julian C. Stanley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Experimental design
ISBN : OCLC:1106903480

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Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Research by Donald T. Campbell,Julian C. Stanley Pdf

Author : William R. Shadish,Thomas D. Cook,Donald Thomas Campbell
Publisher : Cengage Learning
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015061304716

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Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference by William R. Shadish,Thomas D. Cook,Donald Thomas Campbell Pdf

Sections include: experiments and generalised causal inference; statistical conclusion validity and internal validity; construct validity and external validity; quasi-experimental designs that either lack a control group or lack pretest observations on the outcome; quasi-experimental designs that use both control groups and pretests; quasi-experiments: interrupted time-series designs; regresssion discontinuity designs; randomised experiments: rationale, designs, and conditions conducive to doing them; practical problems 1: ethics, participation recruitment and random assignment; practical problems 2: treatment implementation and attrition; generalised causal inference: a grounded theory; generalised causal inference: methods for single studies; generalised causal inference: methods for multiple studies; a critical assessment of our assumptions.

Author : William M. Holmes
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483310817

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Using Propensity Scores in Quasi-Experimental Designs by William M. Holmes Pdf

Using Propensity Scores in Quasi-Experimental Designs, by William M. Holmes, examines how propensity scores can be used to reduce bias with different kinds of quasi-experimental designs and to fix or improve broken experiments. Requiring minimal use of matrix and vector algebra, the book covers the causal assumptions of propensity score estimates and their many uses, linking these uses with analysis appropriate for different designs. Thorough coverage of bias assessment, propensity score estimation, and estimate improvement is provided, along with graphical and statistical methods for this process. Applications are included for analysis of variance and covariance, maximum likelihood and logistic regression, two-stage least squares, generalized linear regression, and general estimation equations. The examples use public data sets that have policy and programmatic relevance across a variety of disciplines.

Author : Jason W. Osborne
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412940658

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Best Practices in Quantitative Methods by Jason W. Osborne Pdf

The contributors to Best Practices in Quantitative Methods envision quantitative methods in the 21st century, identify the best practices, and, where possible, demonstrate the superiority of their recommendations empirically. Editor Jason W. Osborne designed this book with the goal of providing readers with the most effective, evidence-based, modern quantitative methods and quantitative data analysis across the social and behavioral sciences. The text is divided into five main sections covering select best practices in Measurement, Research Design, Basics of Data Analysis, Quantitative Methods, and Advanced Quantitative Methods. Each chapter contains a current and expansive review of the literature, a case for best practices in terms of method, outcomes, inferences, etc., and broad-ranging examples along with any empirical evidence to show why certain techniques are better. Key Features: Describes important implicit knowledge to readers: The chapters in this volume explain the important details of seemingly mundane aspects of quantitative research, making them accessible to readers and demonstrating why it is important to pay attention to these details. Compares and contrasts analytic techniques: The book examines instances where there are multiple options for doing things, and make recommendations as to what is the "best" choice—or choices, as what is best often depends on the circumstances. Offers new procedures to update and explicate traditional techniques: The featured scholars present and explain new options for data analysis, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the new procedures in depth, describing how to perform them, and demonstrating their use. Intended Audience: Representing the vanguard of research methods for the 21st century, this book is an invaluable resource for graduate students and researchers who want a comprehensive, authoritative resource for practical and sound advice from leading experts in quantitative methods.

Author : Leonard Bickman,Debra J. Rog
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412950312

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The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods by Leonard Bickman,Debra J. Rog Pdf

This Handbook addresses the methodology of social science research and the appropriate use of different methods.

Author : Bruce A. Thyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199908745

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Quasi-Experimental Research Designs by Bruce A. Thyer Pdf

It is usually the case that ethical and pragmatic considerations preclude the use of randomly assigning social work clients to experimental and comparative treatment conditions. In such instances, the practicality of employing a quasi-experimental method becomes an excellent alternative. Quasi-experimental research designs allow researchers to compare groups, and the use of increasingly sophisticated programs provides greater statistical control for what has become the most widely employed research approach used to evaluate the outcomes of social work programs and policies. This pocket guide describes the logic, design, and conduct of the range of such designs, encompassing pre-experiments, quasi-experiments making use of a control or comparison group, and time-series designs. An introductory chapter describes the valuable role these types of studies have played in social work, from the 1930s to the present. Subsequent chapters delve into each design type's major features, the kinds of questions it is capable of answering, and its strengths and limitations. By linking the theoretical discussion of quasi-experimental designs with actual applications in social work literature, the usefulness and vitality of these research methods comes alive for readers. While this book can be utilized as a manual, it will also have great value for practitioners seeking a greater conceptual understanding of quasi-experimental studies in social work literature. Human service professionals planning to undertake a program evaluation of their agency's services will find this book helpful in understanding the steps and actions needed to adopt a quasi-experimental strategy.

Author : Jim McKinley,Heath Rose
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000734171

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The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics by Jim McKinley,Heath Rose Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics provides a critical survey of the methodological concepts, designs, instruments and types of analysis that are used within the broad field of applied linguistics. With more than 40 chapters written by leading and emerging scholars, this book problematizes and theorizes applied linguistics research, incorporating numerous multifaceted methodological considerations and pointing to the future of good practice in research. Topics covered include: key concepts and constructs in research methodology, such as sampling strategies and mixed methods research; research designs such as experimental research, case study research, and action research; data collection methods, from questionnaires and interviews to think-aloud protocols and data elicitation tasks; data analysis methods, such as use of R, inferential statistical analysis, and qualitative content analysis; current considerations in applied linguistics research, such as a need for transparency and greater incorporation of multilingualism in research; and recent innovations in research methods related to multimodality, eye-tracking, and advances in quantitative methods. The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics is key reading for both experienced and novice researchers in Applied Linguistics as well as anyone undertaking study in this area.

Author : Renita Coleman
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506377315

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Designing Experiments for the Social Sciences by Renita Coleman Pdf

"This book is a must for learning about the experimental design–from forming a research question to interpreting the results this text covers it all." –Sarah El Sayed, University of Texas at Arlington Designing Experiments for the Social Sciences: How to Plan, Create, and Execute Research Using Experiments is a practical, applied text for courses in experimental design. The text assumes that students have just a basic knowledge of the scientific method, and no statistics background is required. With its focus on how to effectively design experiments, rather than how to analyze them, the book concentrates on the stage where researchers are making decisions about procedural aspects of the experiment before interventions and treatments are given. Renita Coleman walks readers step-by-step on how to plan and execute experiments from the beginning by discussing choosing and collecting a sample, creating the stimuli and questionnaire, doing a manipulation check or pre-test, analyzing the data, and understanding and interpreting the results. Guidelines for deciding which elements are best used in the creation of a particular kind of experiment are also given. This title offers rich pedagogy, ethical considerations, and examples pertinent to all social science disciplines.

Author : Joanne Profetto-McGrath,Denise F. Polit,Cheryl Tatano Beck
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781605477299

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Canadian Essentials of Nursing Research by Joanne Profetto-McGrath,Denise F. Polit,Cheryl Tatano Beck Pdf

"Completely revised With timely content and state-of-the-art research undertaken by Canadian nurse researchers, the Third Edition of this trusted resource provides the guidance you need to effectively critique every aspect of nursing research and apply the results to clinical practice. Canadian Essentials of Nursing Research uses clear, straightforward language and a "user-friendly" presentation to help you understand, retain, and apply fundamental concepts with ease." --Book Jacket.

Author : Pamela J. Brink
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0803958005

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Advanced Design in Nursing Research by Pamela J. Brink Pdf

This Second Edition of the bestselling Advanced Design in Nursing Research has been substantially revised and reorganized. Using the principle that the level of knowledge available on a research topic determines the level of

Author : Stuart S. Nagel
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1977-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0803908482

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Policy Studies Review Annual by Stuart S. Nagel Pdf