Race Politics And Community Development In U S Citites

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Race, Politics, and Economic Development

James Jennings
Race Politics and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : James Jennings
Publisher : Verso
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0860913880

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Race, Politics, and Economic Development by James Jennings Pdf

In April 1992, the world witnessed a renewal in South Central Los Angeles of the urban violence that exploded over a quarter of a century earlier. As in 1965, the spark that ignited the firestorm was Black rage over police brutality. But in both eras the tinder was prepared by decades of social neglect and political disenfranchisement that have left the predominantly non-white urban poor trapped and virtually without hope. Race, Politics, and Economic Development strips away the veneer of mass-media images to examine the underlying causes of Black urban poverty and to recommend means to escape the seemingly endless cycle of retributive violence that it spawns. The book brings together Black activists and scholars, including two former mayors of American cities, to analyse the theoretical and practical problems currently facing the Black community in the United States. The essays collected here are dominated by three key themes: that political influence, power, and wealth are major factors in determining social welfare policies directed at Blacks, the poor and the working class; that both liberal and conservative policies over the last fifty years are no longer effective in alleviating a growing human service crisis among Blacks; and that the political mobilization of impoverished sectors of the Black community is absolutely critical in resolving the problem of poverty in urban America. Drawing on new work in the social sciences, political theory, and economics, and also on the contributors' activist experiences, these essays represent a pathbreaking new agenda for the participation of grassroots Black leaders in developing and implementing urban policy. Contributors: Jeremiah Cotton, Julianne Malveaux, Mack H. Jones, Charles P. Henry, Walter Stafford, William Fletcher Jr., Eugene Newport, Sheila Ards, Jacqueline Pope, Keith Jennings, Lloyd Hogan, Richard Hatcher.

Race, Politics, and Community Development in U.S. Citites

James Jennings
Race Politics and Community Development in U S Citites Book PDF

Author : James Jennings
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UVA:X004793339

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Race, Politics, and Community Development in U.S. Citites by James Jennings Pdf

As U.S. cities compete for economic resources, many city leaders adopt business-friendly policies, which boost opportunities for big businesses and institutions in their area. This progrowth strategy proposes to generate jobs for residents and higher tax revenues for local government. As a result, according to the logic of progrowth, economic benefits will trickle down to improve the living conditions in working-class and impoverished neighborhoods. In spite of this strategy, poverty rates among urban Latinos and Blacks is staggering, even in cities that have pursued neoliberal policies. These progrowth strategies seem to have had little or no impact on resolving problems like poverty, unemployment, homelessness, and the alienation of youth from communities of color. Community development has been and continues to be a response to these kinds of problems. But local political struggles can determine the direction of community development towards neighborhood empowerment and representation of neighborhood interests, versus, community development on behalf of progrowth policies. This issue of the ANNALS examines the interplay between progrowth politics, community development, and race. It goes well beyond a broad brushstroke of the topic and examines several specific cities and how they have implemented these strategies - and their impact on impoverished populations and race relations. By using concrete examples, the authors discuss how community development fits - or does not fit - within the framework of progrowth policies and politics. The volume covers several important themes: · Community development is not politically neutral and must be discussed within a broad political, economic, and even global context. · Local politics play a major role in determining the direction, nature, and possibilities of community development. · A high level and sustained community participation is crucial for the representation of low-income urban neighborhoods in cities pursing progrowth policies. · Race remains a fundamental issue I city politics and influences the political interplay between progrowth strategies and community development. Utilizing information and analysis across several disciplines, this issue offers important research for students, scholars, and practitioners in areas of political science, economics, sociology, urban studies, and race relations.

Race, Neighborhoods, and Community Power

Neil Kraus
Race Neighborhoods and Community Power Book PDF

Author : Neil Kraus
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791447448

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Race, Neighborhoods, and Community Power by Neil Kraus Pdf

Examines the extent to which race affected public policy formation in Buffalo, New York between 1934 and 1997.

Race, Politics, and Community Development in U.S. Citites

James Jennings
Race Politics and Community Development in U S Citites Book PDF

Author : James Jennings
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412909953

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Race, Politics, and Community Development in U.S. Citites by James Jennings Pdf

As U.S. cities compete for economic resources, many city leaders adopt business-friendly policies, which boost opportunities for big businesses and institutions in their area. This progrowth strategy proposes to generate jobs for residents and higher tax revenues for local government. As a result, according to the logic of progrowth, economic benefits will trickle down to improve the living conditions in working-class and impoverished neighborhoods. In spite of this strategy, poverty rates among urban Latinos and Blacks is staggering, even in cities that have pursued neoliberal policies. These progrowth strategies seem to have had little or no impact on resolving problems like poverty, unemployment, homelessness, and the alienation of youth from communities of color. Community development has been and continues to be a response to these kinds of problems. But local political struggles can determine the direction of community development towards neighborhood empowerment and representation of neighborhood interests, versus, community development on behalf of progrowth policies. This issue of the ANNALS examines the interplay between progrowth politics, community development, and race. It goes well beyond a broad brushstroke of the topic and examines several specific cities and how they have implemented these strategies - and their impact on impoverished populations and race relations. By using concrete examples, the authors discuss how community development fits - or does not fit - within the framework of progrowth policies and politics. The volume covers several important themes: · Community development is not politically neutral and must be discussed within a broad political, economic, and even global context. · Local politics play a major role in determining the direction, nature, and possibilities of community development. · A high level and sustained community participation is crucial for the representation of low-income urban neighborhoods in cities pursing progrowth policies. · Race remains a fundamental issue I city politics and influences the political interplay between progrowth strategies and community development. Utilizing information and analysis across several disciplines, this issue offers important research for students, scholars, and practitioners in areas of political science, economics, sociology, urban studies, and race relations.

Race, Politics, and Community Development Funding

Michael Bonds
Race Politics and Community Development Funding Book PDF

Author : Michael Bonds
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317718420

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Race, Politics, and Community Development Funding by Michael Bonds Pdf

Learn how racial and political bias often contribute to the misuse of funding and affect low income and minority communities! Share an insider’s view of how race and politics impact the distribution of city services and how the promises of elected African Americans and liberal whites to poor communities are often broken. Authored by a noted expert in urban studies, Race, Politics, and Community Development Funding: The Discolor of Money follows federal money designated to alleviate urban poverty and blight at the local level. Using a variety of research methods, the author shows how key actors (mayor, council members, public bureaucrats) often contribute to the misuse of funds. Race, Politics, and Community Development Funding follows the trail of over $247 million allocated to the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from 1975 to 1997. You’ll learn where money designated to address problems of urban blight and poverty really went. Through interviews, participant observation, trace analysis, and a careful review of public records, this illuminating book follows that money and reveals the errors of those who argued that an increase in the number of black elected officials and community activists would result in more resources for low-income areas. Helpful charts, tables, and graphs illustrate the flow of federal dollars. With Race, Politics, and Community Development Funding you’ll gain a better understanding of: how public bureaucracies are an extension of the executive branch, as opposed to being independent public agencies how some agencies have used a variety of inaccurate and biased methods and evaluations to fund—or not fund—community based organizations the shortcomings of African-American elected officials and biracial coalitions in obtaining resources for minority communities how education, job training, and youth/family services are as important as who gets elected to office and more! Race, Politics, and Community Development Funding: The Discolor of Money is a valuable resource for community organizers, low-income and minority advocates, undergraduate and graduate students interested in public policies, elected officials and bureaucrats who make funding and implementation decisions, and everyone interested in racial politics and urban community development.

Asset Building and Community Development

Gary Paul Green,Anna Haines
Asset Building and Community Development Book PDF

Author : Gary Paul Green,Anna Haines
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781412951340

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Asset Building and Community Development by Gary Paul Green,Anna Haines Pdf

Can residents work together to improve the quality of life in their community? Asset Building and Community Development examines the promise and limits of community development and explores how communities are building on their key assets such as physical, human, social, financial, environmental, political and cultural capital.

21st Century Urban Race Politics

Ravi K. Perry
21st Century Urban Race Politics Book PDF

Author : Ravi K. Perry
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781901847

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21st Century Urban Race Politics by Ravi K. Perry Pdf

With case studies from across the country, in medium-sized and large cities, and mayors of various backgrounds, this volume provides an account of how different minority mayors have handled minority representation in historically majority Caucasian cities and what lessons academics and politicians can learn from them.

Race and Authority in Urban Politics

David Greenstone,Paul E. Peterson
Race and Authority in Urban Politics Book PDF

Author : David Greenstone,Paul E. Peterson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1976-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226307138

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Race and Authority in Urban Politics by David Greenstone,Paul E. Peterson Pdf

In this penetrating book, the authors provide a systematic empirical analysis of an important public policy issue—citizen participation in the Community Action Program of the Johnson administration's "War on Poverty." This Phoenix edition includes a new introduction in which the authors explicate the most important themes in their analysis. In a series of lively chapters, Greenstone and Peterson show how the coalitions that formed around the community action question developed not out of electoral or organizational interests alone but were strongly influenced by prevailing conceptions of the nature of authority in America. The book stresses the way in which both machine and reform structures affected the ability of minority groups to organize effectively and to form alliances in urban politics. It considers the wide-ranging critiques made of the Community Action Program by conservative, liberal, and radical analysts and finds that all of them fail to appreciate the significance and intensity of the racial cleavage in American politics.

Asset Building & Community Development

Gary Paul Green,Anna Haines
Asset Building Community Development Book PDF

Author : Gary Paul Green,Anna Haines
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483386997

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Asset Building & Community Development by Gary Paul Green,Anna Haines Pdf

A comprehensive approach focused on sustainable change Asset Building and Community Development, Fourth Edition examines the promise and limits of community development by showing students and practitioners how asset-based developments can improve the sustainability and quality of life. Authors Gary Paul Green and Anna Haines provide an engaging, thought-provoking, and comprehensive approach to asset building by focusing on the role of different forms of community capital in the development process. Updated throughout, this edition explores how communities are building on their key assets—physical, human, social, financial, environmental, political, and cultural capital— to generate positive change. With a focus on community outcomes, the authors illustrate how development controlled by community-based organizations provides a better match between assets and the needs of the community.

Race and the Politics of Deception

Christopher Mele
Race and the Politics of Deception Book PDF

Author : Christopher Mele
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479801114

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Race and the Politics of Deception by Christopher Mele Pdf

What is the relationship between race and space, and how do racial politics inform the organization and development of urban locales? In Race and the Politics of Deception, Christopher Mele unpacks America’s history of dealing with racial problems through the inequitable use of public space. Mele focuses on Chester, Pennsylvania—a small city comprised of primarily low-income, black residents, roughly twenty miles south of Philadelphia. Like many cities throughout the United States, Chester is experiencing post-industrial decline. A development plan touted as a way to “save” the city, proposes to turn one section into a desirable waterfront destination, while leaving the rest of the struggling residents in fractured communities. Dividing the city into spaces of tourism and consumption versus the everyday spaces of low-income residents, Mele argues, segregates the community by creating a racialized divide. While these development plans are described as socially inclusive and economically revitalizing, Mele asserts that political leaders and real estate developers intentionally exclude certain types of people—most often, low-income people of color. Race and the Politics of Deception provides a revealing look at how our ever-changing landscape is being strategically divided along lines of class and race.

Race, Neighborhoods, and the Misuse of Social Capital

J. Jennings
Race Neighborhoods and the Misuse of Social Capital Book PDF

Author : J. Jennings
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230604827

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Race, Neighborhoods, and the Misuse of Social Capital by J. Jennings Pdf

This anthology tackles three key issues: how social capital is discussed within the contexts of racial inequality, how this dialogue informs public policy regarding neighbourhood revitalization and economic development, and how effective a strategy utilization of social capital is for improving inner city living conditions.

Reinventing Race, Reinventing Racism

Anonim
Reinventing Race Reinventing Racism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004231559

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Reinventing Race, Reinventing Racism by Anonim Pdf

Reinventing Race, Reinventing Racism not only provides fresh theoretical insights into the new forms of race and racism, it also provides evidence of and policy solutions to address these seemingly intractable forms of discrimination and racial disparities. These issues are tackled by some of the nation’s most prominent race and public policy scholars. In addition, the volume has contributions by some of the most innovative up-and-coming voices that are often neglected in such volumes. Reinventing Race, Reinventing Racism is an accessible book written on an important and timely subject that continues to affect the lives of Americans of all shades and ethnicities.

The Making of a Civil Rights Lawyer

Michael Meltsner
The Making of a Civil Rights Lawyer Book PDF

Author : Michael Meltsner
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0813926955

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The Making of a Civil Rights Lawyer by Michael Meltsner Pdf

As a white Yale Law School graduate, Meltsner began his career with the Legal Defense Fund of the NAACP, working initially under Thurgood Marshall and later under Jack Greenberg. From his vantage point at LDF, Meltsner witnessed and participated in litigation support of the civil rights movement in the South. As the movement shifted north and the fight for desegregation gave way to black-power slogans, Meltsner remained involved with the LDF and later went on to teach public interest practice at Columbia Law School. He watched the move from the high expectations after the Brown v. Board of Education decision to the lows of subsequent resegregation. He recalls his involvement in other civil rights efforts, from the campaigns to abolish capital punishment to Muhammad Ali's legal battle to regain his right to box. Meltsner closes with a chapter that examines the strategic possibilities of the No Child Left Behind mandate. Meltsner brings a personal perspective to this assessment of the hopes, potential, and shifting terrain of public service law. A worthy read. --Vernon Ford Copyright 2006 Booklist.

Urban Problems and Community Development

Ronald F. Ferguson,William T. Dickens
Urban Problems and Community Development Book PDF

Author : Ronald F. Ferguson,William T. Dickens
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0815719817

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Urban Problems and Community Development by Ronald F. Ferguson,William T. Dickens Pdf

In recent years, concerned governments, businesses, and civic groups have launched ambitious programs of community development designed to halt, and even reverse, decades of urban decline. But while massive amounts of effort and money are being dedicated to improving the inner-cities, two important questions have gone unanswered: Can community development actually help solve long-standing urban problems? And, based on social science analyses, what kinds of initiatives can make a difference? This book surveys what we currently know and what we need to know about community development's past, current, and potential contributions. The authors--economists, sociologists, political scientists, and a historian--define community development broadly to include all capacity building (including social, intellectual, physical, financial, and political assets) aimed at improving the quality of life in low- to moderate-income neighborhoods. The book addresses the history of urban development strategies, the politics of resource allocation, business and workforce development, housing, community development corporations, informal social organizations, schooling, and public security.

Urban Spaces

James Jennings,Julia Sheron Jordan-Zachery
Urban Spaces Book PDF

Author : James Jennings,Julia Sheron Jordan-Zachery
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739137441

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Urban Spaces by James Jennings,Julia Sheron Jordan-Zachery Pdf

The control and utilization of urban spaces remains a highly contested issue. Much of the debate centers on issues of economic development versus the maintenance and support of already existing communities. As a number of urban areas are in the throes of gentrification and economic development projects, there is a dearth of information on not only the use of private power in this process, but also the response of the community members. This anthology responds to a growing concern about urban and community development, and the role of corporate power. These essays focus on key themes of land ownership and management, community resistance against corporate agendas, and public discourse over these issues. These themes are presented and developed within an interdisciplinary framework which includes information and commentary about history, contemporary politics, economic development, and ideology. Most of the chapters include case studies that provide concrete examples of contemporary developments in urban areas, and each chapter includes discussion questions and a list of key words and terms to help guide the reader.