Race Real Estate And Uneven Development

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Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development, Second Edition

Kevin Fox Gotham
Race Real Estate and Uneven Development Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Kevin Fox Gotham
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438449425

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Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development, Second Edition by Kevin Fox Gotham Pdf

Updated second edition examining how the real estate industry and federal housing policy have facilitated the development of racial residential segregation. Traditional explanations of metropolitan development and urban racial segregation have emphasized the role of consumer demand and market dynamics. In the first edition of Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development Kevin Fox Gotham reexamined the assumptions behind these explanations and offered a provocative new thesis. Using the Kansas City metropolitan area as a case study, Gotham provided both quantitative and qualitative documentation of the role of the real estate industry and the Federal Housing Administration, demonstrating how these institutions have promulgated racial residential segregation and uneven development. Gotham challenged contemporary explanations while providing fresh insights into the racialization of metropolitan space, the interlocking dimensions of class and race in metropolitan development, and the importance of analyzing housing as a system of social stratification. In this second edition, he includes new material that explains the racially unequal impact of the subprime real estate crisis that began in late 2007, and explains why racial disparities in housing and lending remain despite the passage of fair housing laws and antidiscrimination statutes. Praise for the First Edition “This work challenges the notion that demographic change and residential patterns are ‘natural’ or products of free market choices [it] contributes greatly to our understanding of how real estate interests shaped the hyper-segregation of American cities, and how government agencies[,] including school districts, worked in tandem to further demark the separate and unequal worlds in metropolitan life.” — H-Net Reviews (H-Education) “A hallmark of this book is its fine-grained analysis of just how specific activities of realtors, the FHA program, and members of the local school board contributed to the residential segregation of blacks in twentieth century urban America. A process Gotham labels the ‘racialization of urban space’—the social construction of urban neighborhoods that links race, place, behavior, culture, and economic factors—has led white residents, realtors, businessmen, bankers, land developers, and school board members to act in ways that restricted housing for blacks to specific neighborhoods in Kansas City, as well as in other cities.” — Philip Olson, University of Missouri–Kansas City “This is a book which is greatly needed in the field. Gotham integrates, using historical data, the involvement of the real estate industry and the collusion of the federal government in the manufacturing of racially biased housing practices. His work advances the struggle for civil rights by showing that solving the problem of racism is not as simple as banning legal discrimination, but rather needs to address the institutional practices at all levels of the real estate industry.” — Talmadge Wright, author of Out of Place: Homeless Mobilizations, Subcities, and Contested Landscapes

Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development

Kevin Fox Gotham
Race Real Estate and Uneven Development Book PDF

Author : Kevin Fox Gotham
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791453774

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Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development by Kevin Fox Gotham Pdf

Examines how the real estate industry and federal housing policy facilitate the development of racial residential segregation.

Relational Formations of Race

Natalia Molina,Daniel Martinez HoSang,Ramón A. Gutiérrez
Relational Formations of Race Book PDF

Author : Natalia Molina,Daniel Martinez HoSang,Ramón A. Gutiérrez
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520299672

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Relational Formations of Race by Natalia Molina,Daniel Martinez HoSang,Ramón A. Gutiérrez Pdf

Relational Formations of Race brings African American, Chicanx/Latinx, Asian American, and Native American studies together in a single volume, enabling readers to consider the racialization and formation of subordinated groups in relation to one another. These essays conceptualize racialization as a dynamic and interactive process; group-based racial constructions are formed not only in relation to whiteness, but also in relation to other devalued and marginalized groups. The chapters offer explicit guides to understanding race as relational across all disciplines, time periods, regions, and social groups. By studying race relationally, and through a shared context of meaning and power, students will draw connections among subordinated groups and will better comprehend the logic that underpins the forms of inclusion and dispossession such groups face. As the United States shifts toward a minority-majority nation, Relational Formations of Race offers crucial tools for understanding today’s shifting race dynamics.

Race, Neighborhoods, and Community Power

Neil Kraus
Race Neighborhoods and Community Power Book PDF

Author : Neil Kraus
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791447448

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Race, Neighborhoods, and Community Power by Neil Kraus Pdf

Examines the extent to which race affected public policy formation in Buffalo, New York between 1934 and 1997.

Capital and Communities in Black and White

Gregory D. Squires,Professor of Sociology Public Policy and Public Administration Gregory D Squires
Capital and Communities in Black and White Book PDF

Author : Gregory D. Squires,Professor of Sociology Public Policy and Public Administration Gregory D Squires
Publisher : Suny Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0791419878

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Capital and Communities in Black and White by Gregory D. Squires,Professor of Sociology Public Policy and Public Administration Gregory D Squires Pdf

Capital and Communities in Black and White explores the problems created by global economic restructuring, the decline of inner city neighborhoods, and the heightened racial conflicts in the United States.

Desegregating the City

David P. Varady
Desegregating the City Book PDF

Author : David P. Varady
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791483282

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Desegregating the City by David P. Varady Pdf

Desegregating the City takes a global, multidisciplinary look at segregation and the strengths and weaknesses of different antisegregation strategies in the United States and other developed countries. In contrast to previous works focusing exclusively on racial ghettos (products of coercion), this book also discusses ethnic enclaves (products of choice) in cities like Belfast, Toronto, Amsterdam, and New York. Since 9/11 the ghetto-enclave distinction has become blurred as crime and disorder have emanated from both European immigrant ethnic enclaves and America's ghettos. The contributors offer a variety of tools for addressing the problems of racial and income segregation, including school integration, area-based "fair share" housing requirements, place-based mixed-income housing development, and expanded demand-side residential subsidy options such as housing vouchers. By exploring these alternatives and their consequences, Desegregating the City provides the basis for a combination of flexible antisegregation strategies.

Global Gentrifications

Lees, Loretta,Shin, Hyun Bang,Ernesto López Morales
Global Gentrifications Book PDF

Author : Lees, Loretta,Shin, Hyun Bang,Ernesto López Morales
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447313489

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Global Gentrifications by Lees, Loretta,Shin, Hyun Bang,Ernesto López Morales Pdf

This comprehensive book uses a rich array of case studies from cities in Asia, Latin America, Africa, Southern Europe, and beyond to highlight the intensifying global struggle over urban space and underline gentrification as a growing and important battleground in the contemporary world.

A City Divided

Sherry Lamb Schirmer
A City Divided Book PDF

Author : Sherry Lamb Schirmer
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826263636

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A City Divided by Sherry Lamb Schirmer Pdf

A City Divided traces the development of white Kansas Citians’ perceptions of race and examines the ways in which those perceptions shaped both the physical landscape of the city and the manner in which Kansas City was policed and governed. Because of rapid changes in land use and difficulties in suppressing crime and vice in Kansas City, the control of urban spaces became an acute concern, particularly for the white middle class, before race became a problematic issue in Kansas City. As the African American population grew in size and assertiveness, whites increasingly identified blacks with those factors that most deprived a given space of its middle-class character. Consequently, African Americans came to represent the antithesis of middle-class values, and the white middle class established its identity by excluding blacks from the urban spaces it occupied. By 1930, racial discrimination rested firmly on gender and family values as well as class. Inequitable law enforcement in the ghetto increased criminal activity, both real and perceived, within the African American community. White Kansas Citians maintained this system of racial exclusion and denigration in part by “misdirection,” either by denying that exclusion existed or by claiming that segregation was necessary to prevent racial violence. Consequently, African American organizations sought to counter misdirection tactics. The most effective of these efforts followed World War II, when local black activists devised demonstration strategies that targeted misdirection specifically. At the same time, a new perception emerged among white liberals about the role of race in shaping society. Whites in the local civil rights movement acted upon the belief that integration would produce a better society by transforming human character. Successful in laying the foundation for desegregating public accommodations in Kansas City, black and white activists nonetheless failed to dismantle the systems of spatial exclusion and inequitable law enforcement or to eradicate the racial ideologies that underlay those systems. These racial perceptions continue to shape race relations in Kansas City and elsewhere. This study demystifies these perceptions by exploring their historical context. While there have been many studies of the emergence of ghettos in northern and border cities, and others of race, gender, segregation, and the origins of white ideologies, A City Divided is the first to address these topics in the context of a dynamic, urban society in the Midwest.

Detroit

Joe Darden
Detroit Book PDF

Author : Joe Darden
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1990-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0877227764

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Detroit by Joe Darden Pdf

Hub of the American auto industry and site of the celebrated Riverfront Renaissance, Detroit is also a city of extraordinary poverty, unemployment, and racial segregation. This duality in one of the mightiest industrial metropolises of twentieth-century North America is the focus of this study. Viewing the Motor City in light of sociology, geography, history, and planning, the authors examine the genesis of modern Detroit. They argue that the current situation of metropolitan Detroit—economic decentralization, chronic racial and class segregation, regional political fragmentation—is a logical result of trends that have gradually escalated throughout the post-World War II era. Examining its recent redevelopment policies and the ensuing political conflicts, Darden, Hill, Thomas, and Thomas, discuss where Detroit has been and where it is going. In the series Comparative American Cities, edited by Joe T. Darden.

Race for Profit

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor
Race for Profit Book PDF

Author : Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469653679

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Race for Profit by Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor Pdf

LONGLISTED FOR THE 2019 NATIONAL BOOK AWARD FINALIST, 2020 PULITZER PRIZE IN HISTORY By the late 1960s and early 1970s, reeling from a wave of urban uprisings, politicians finally worked to end the practice of redlining. Reasoning that the turbulence could be calmed by turning Black city-dwellers into homeowners, they passed the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, and set about establishing policies to induce mortgage lenders and the real estate industry to treat Black homebuyers equally. The disaster that ensued revealed that racist exclusion had not been eradicated, but rather transmuted into a new phenomenon of predatory inclusion. Race for Profit uncovers how exploitative real estate practices continued well after housing discrimination was banned. The same racist structures and individuals remained intact after redlining's end, and close relationships between regulators and the industry created incentives to ignore improprieties. Meanwhile, new policies meant to encourage low-income homeownership created new methods to exploit Black homeowners. The federal government guaranteed urban mortgages in an attempt to overcome resistance to lending to Black buyers – as if unprofitability, rather than racism, was the cause of housing segregation. Bankers, investors, and real estate agents took advantage of the perverse incentives, targeting the Black women most likely to fail to keep up their home payments and slip into foreclosure, multiplying their profits. As a result, by the end of the 1970s, the nation's first programs to encourage Black homeownership ended with tens of thousands of foreclosures in Black communities across the country. The push to uplift Black homeownership had descended into a goldmine for realtors and mortgage lenders, and a ready-made cudgel for the champions of deregulation to wield against government intervention of any kind. Narrating the story of a sea-change in housing policy and its dire impact on African Americans, Race for Profit reveals how the urban core was transformed into a new frontier of cynical extraction.

Race and Real Estate

Adrienne Brown,Valerie Smith
Race and Real Estate Book PDF

Author : Adrienne Brown,Valerie Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199977284

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Race and Real Estate by Adrienne Brown,Valerie Smith Pdf

Race and Real Estate brings together new work by architects, sociologists, legal scholars, and literary critics that qualifies and complicates traditional narratives of race, property, and citizenship in the United States. Rather than simply rehearsing the standard account of how blacks were historically excluded from homeownership, the authors of these essays explore how the raced history of property affects understandings of home and citizenship. While the narrative of race and real estate in America has usually been relayed in terms of institutional subjugation, dispossession, and forced segregation, the essays collected in this volume acknowledge the validity of these histories while presenting new perspectives on this story.

Israeli Planners and Designers

Professor of City and Regional Planning John Forester,John Forester,Raphael Fischler,Deborah Shmueli
Israeli Planners and Designers Book PDF

Author : Professor of City and Regional Planning John Forester,John Forester,Raphael Fischler,Deborah Shmueli
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791450570

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Israeli Planners and Designers by Professor of City and Regional Planning John Forester,John Forester,Raphael Fischler,Deborah Shmueli Pdf

In their own words, the stories of the men and women who are the planners, architects, community organizers--the hidden builders--of the modern state of Israel.

Housing and Community Development in New York City

Michael H. Schill
Housing and Community Development in New York City Book PDF

Author : Michael H. Schill
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1999-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438418957

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Housing and Community Development in New York City by Michael H. Schill Pdf

Leading housing scholars and practitioners provide a comprehensive, up-to-date description and analysis of housing and community development policy as they examine one of America's largest and most important cities. Throughout the nation's history, New York City has been at the forefront of housing policy creativity and innovation. As the federal government's role in social policy continues to shrink and authority devolves to local governments, the focus in urban policy turns to America's cities. New York City's experience provides useful lessons for other municipalities on both the opportunities and pitfalls for government intervention in the housing market. Housing and Community Development in New York City comprehensively explores a full range of policy issues including the analysis of current housing problems and demographics; examination of federally supported housing assistance programs such as public housing and Section 8; scrutiny of the City's response to homelessness and the abandonment of private sector housing; and a look at New York's innovative program to rebuild neighborhoods with public-private partnerships. [Contributors include Victor Bach, Frank P. Braconi, Dennis Culhane, Paula Galowitz, Steve Metraux, Peter D. Salins, Benjamin P. Scafidi, Michael H. Schill, Alex Schwartz, Philip Thompson, Avis Vidal, Susan Wachter, and Kathryn Wylde.]

Yonkers in the Twentieth Century

Marilyn E. Weigold,Yonkers Historical Society
Yonkers in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Marilyn E. Weigold,Yonkers Historical Society
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438453941

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Yonkers in the Twentieth Century by Marilyn E. Weigold,Yonkers Historical Society Pdf

Yonkers in the Twentieth Century chronicles the decline and rebirth of the fourth largest city in New York State, once known as "the Queen City of the Hudson" and "the City of Gracious Living." Previously an industrial powerhouse, the city's factories turned out essential items that helped the United States win two world wars. Following World War II, the industrial base of Yonkers eroded as companies moved away, contributing to an increase in poverty. To address the housing needs of its low-income residents, Yonkers built public housing, resulting in a nearly thirty-year court case that, for the first time in United States history, linked school and housing segregation. The case was finally settled in the early years of the twenty-first century, a time that also witnessed the continuation of the city's economic redevelopment efforts along the Hudson River and contiguous downtown area. Striving to once again become "the Queen City of the Hudson," Yonkers is being rebuilt beginning at its historic waterfront.

Echoes from the Poisoned Well

Sylvia Hood Washington,Heather Goodall,Paul C. Rosier
Echoes from the Poisoned Well Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Hood Washington,Heather Goodall,Paul C. Rosier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015063307543

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Echoes from the Poisoned Well by Sylvia Hood Washington,Heather Goodall,Paul C. Rosier Pdf

This book is an historical examination of environmental justice struggles across the globe from the perspective of environmentally marginalized communities. It is unique in environmental justice histography because it recounts these struggles by integrating the actual voices and memories of communities who grappled with environmental inequalities.