Racial Profiling In America

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Racial Profiling in America

Alejandro del Carmen
Racial Profiling in America Book PDF

Author : Alejandro del Carmen
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124100764

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Racial Profiling in America by Alejandro del Carmen Pdf

Unique in both its scope and focus, Racial Profiling in America is a "must read" to anyone interested in this contemporary issue. Offering a comprehensive view of the topic, the author addresses the origins, components, dilemmas, and challenges surrounding racial profiling. Utilizing current research and statistics, the book offers a balanced presentation that moves beyond one point of view to address the complexities involved with this particular issue. Filled with academic discussion and personal anecdotes, the book appeals to a diverse audience and provides a broad overview of racial profiling in America today.

Shopping While Black

Shaun L. Gabbidon,George E. Higgins
Shopping While Black Book PDF

Author : Shaun L. Gabbidon,George E. Higgins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000071665

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Shopping While Black by Shaun L. Gabbidon,George E. Higgins Pdf

Winner of the 2022 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Outstanding Book Award! Shopping While Black: Consumer Racial Profiling in America lays out the results of nearly two decades of research on racial profiling in retail settings. Gabbidon and Higgins address the generally neglected racial profiling that occurs in retail settings. Although there is no existing national database on shoplifting or consumer racial profiling (CRP) from which to study the problem, they survey relevant legal cases and available data sources. This problem clearly affects a large number of racial/ethnic minorities, and causes real harm to the victims, such as the emotional trauma attached to being excessively monitored in stores and, in the worst-case scenarios, falsely accused of shoplifting. Their analysis is informed by their own experience: one co-author is a former security executive for a large retailer, and both are Black men who understand firsthand the sting of being profiled because of their color. After providing an overview of the history of CRP and the official and unofficial data sources and criminological literature on this topic, they address public opinion polls, as well as the extent and impact of victimization. They also provide a review of CRP litigation, provide recommendations for retailers to reduce racial profiling, and also chart some directions for future research. This book is appropriate for researchers as well as advanced undergraduates and graduate students in Criminology, Black Studies, Ethnic Studies, Sociology, Security Studies, and Law programs, and will be of interest to the general reader.

Resource Guide on Racial Profiling Data Collection Systems: Promising Practices and Lessons Learned

Anonim
Resource Guide on Racial Profiling Data Collection Systems Promising Practices and Lessons Learned Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Discrimination in law enforcement
ISBN : OCLC:46353722

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Resource Guide on Racial Profiling Data Collection Systems: Promising Practices and Lessons Learned by Anonim Pdf

The U.S. Department of Justice presents the full text of an article entitled "A Resource Guide on Racial Profiling Data Collection Systems: Promising Practices and Lessons Learned," by Deborah Ramirez, Jack McDevitt, and Amy Farrell. The article discusses the problems related to racial profiling, data collection goals and limitations, and recommendations for traffic stop data collection systems.

Racial Profiling in Canada

Carol Tator,Frances Henry,Charles Smith,Maureen Brown
Racial Profiling in Canada Book PDF

Author : Carol Tator,Frances Henry,Charles Smith,Maureen Brown
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780802086662

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Racial Profiling in Canada by Carol Tator,Frances Henry,Charles Smith,Maureen Brown Pdf

Informed by a wealth of research and theoretical approaches from a wide range of disciplines, Racial Profiling in Canada makes a major contribution to the literature and debates on a topic of growing concern.

Profiles in Injustice

David A. Harris
Profiles in Injustice Book PDF

Author : David A. Harris
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781565848184

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Profiles in Injustice by David A. Harris Pdf

Argues that racial profiling by police officers, highway troopers, and customs officials is morally reprehensible and does not help catch criminals, but rather contributes to the moral decay of American society.

Suspect Citizens

Frank R. Baumgartner,Derek A. Epp,Kelsey Shoub
Suspect Citizens Book PDF

Author : Frank R. Baumgartner,Derek A. Epp,Kelsey Shoub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108429313

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Suspect Citizens by Frank R. Baumgartner,Derek A. Epp,Kelsey Shoub Pdf

The costs of racially disparate patterns of police behavior are high, but the crime fighting benefits are low.

Suspect Race

Jack Glaser
Suspect Race Book PDF

Author : Jack Glaser
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195370409

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Suspect Race by Jack Glaser Pdf

Social psychologist and public policy expert Jack Glaser unpicks a century's worth of social psychological research to provide a clear understanding of how stereotypes, even those operating outside of conscious awareness or control, can cause police to make discriminatory judgments and decisions about whom to suspect, stop, question, search, use force on, and arrest. Glaser argues that stereotyping, even non-conscious stereotyping, is a completely normal human mental process, but that it leads to undesirable discriminatory outcomes.

Understanding Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life
Understanding Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309165860

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Understanding Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life Pdf

As the population of older Americans grows, it is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. Differences in health by racial and ethnic status could be increasingly consequential for health policy and programs. Such differences are not simply a matter of education or ability to pay for health care. For instance, Asian Americans and Hispanics appear to be in better health, on a number of indicators, than White Americans, despite, on average, lower socioeconomic status. The reasons are complex, including possible roles for such factors as selective migration, risk behaviors, exposure to various stressors, patient attitudes, and geographic variation in health care. This volume, produced by a multidisciplinary panel, considers such possible explanations for racial and ethnic health differentials within an integrated framework. It provides a concise summary of available research and lays out a research agenda to address the many uncertainties in current knowledge. It recommends, for instance, looking at health differentials across the life course and deciphering the links between factors presumably producing differentials and biopsychosocial mechanisms that lead to impaired health.

Racial Profiling

Alison Marie Behnke
Racial Profiling Book PDF

Author : Alison Marie Behnke
Publisher : Twenty-First Century Books ™
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-01
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781512439205

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Racial Profiling by Alison Marie Behnke Pdf

In the United States, racial profiling affects thousands of Americans every day. Both individuals and institutions—such as law enforcement agencies, government bodies, and schools—routinely use race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of an offense. The high-profile deaths of unarmed people of color at the hands of police officers have brought renewed national attention to racial profiling and have inspired grassroots activism from groups such as Black Lives Matter. Combining rigorous research with powerful personal stories, this insightful title explores the history, the many manifestations, and the consequences of this form of social injustice.

Race and Policing in America

Ronald Weitzer,Steven A. Tuch
Race and Policing in America Book PDF

Author : Ronald Weitzer,Steven A. Tuch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139454964

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Race and Policing in America by Ronald Weitzer,Steven A. Tuch Pdf

Race and Policing in America is about relations between police and citizens, with a focus on racial differences. It utilizes both the authors' own research and other studies to examine Americans' opinions, preferences, and personal experiences regarding the police. Guided by group-position theory and using both existing studies and the authors' own quantitative and qualitative data (from a nationally representative survey of whites, blacks, and Hispanics), this book examines the roles of personal experience, knowledge of others' experiences (vicarious experience), mass media reporting on the police, and neighborhood conditions (including crime and socioeconomic disadvantage) in structuring citizen views in four major areas: overall satisfaction with police in one's city and neighborhood, perceptions of several types of police misconduct, perceptions of police racial bias and discrimination, and evaluations of and support for a large number of reforms in policing.

The Color of Guilt & Innocence

Steve Holbert,Lisa Rose
The Color of Guilt Innocence Book PDF

Author : Steve Holbert,Lisa Rose
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015062610913

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The Color of Guilt & Innocence by Steve Holbert,Lisa Rose Pdf

Reared in the Hindu tradition, quantum physicist Amit Goswami integrates our spiritual heart with our scientific head.

Racial Profiling

Karen S. Glover
Racial Profiling Book PDF

Author : Karen S. Glover
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780742599642

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Racial Profiling by Karen S. Glover Pdf

Karen S. Glover investigates the social science practices of racial profiling inquiry, examining their key influence in shaping public understandings of race, law, and law enforcement. Commonly manifesting in the traffic stop, the association with racial minority status and criminality challenges the fundamental principle of equal justice under the law as described in the U.S. Constitution. Communities of color have long voiced resistance to racialized law and law enforcement, yet the body of knowledge about racial profiling rarely engages these voices. Applying a critical race framework, Glover provides in-depth interview data and analysis that demonstrate the broad social and legal realms of citizenship that are inherent to the racial profiling phenomenon. To demonstrate the often subtle workings of race and the law in the post-Civil Rights era, the book includes examination of the 1996 U.S. Supreme Court's Whren decision-a judicial pronouncement that allows pretextual action by law enforcement and thus widens law enforcement powers in decisions concerning when and against whom law is applied.

Measuring Racial Discrimination

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on Methods for Assessing Discrimination
Measuring Racial Discrimination Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on Methods for Assessing Discrimination
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309091268

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Measuring Racial Discrimination by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on Methods for Assessing Discrimination Pdf

Many racial and ethnic groups in the United States, including blacks, Hispanics, Asians, American Indians, and others, have historically faced severe discriminationâ€"pervasive and open denial of civil, social, political, educational, and economic opportunities. Today, large differences among racial and ethnic groups continue to exist in employment, income and wealth, housing, education, criminal justice, health, and other areas. While many factors may contribute to such differences, their size and extent suggest that various forms of discriminatory treatment persist in U.S. society and serve to undercut the achievement of equal opportunity. Measuring Racial Discrimination considers the definition of race and racial discrimination, reviews the existing techniques used to measure racial discrimination, and identifies new tools and areas for future research. The book conducts a thorough evaluation of current methodologies for a wide range of circumstances in which racial discrimination may occur, and makes recommendations on how to better assess the presence and effects of discrimination.

Proactive Policing

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Liberties
Proactive Policing Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Liberties
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309467131

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Proactive Policing by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Liberties Pdf

Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. It developed from a crisis in confidence in policing that began to emerge in the 1960s because of social unrest, rising crime rates, and growing skepticism regarding the effectiveness of standard approaches to policing. In response, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, innovative police practices and policies that took a more proactive approach began to develop. This report uses the term "proactive policing" to refer to all policing strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime and disorder and that are not reactive in terms of focusing primarily on uncovering ongoing crime or on investigating or responding to crimes once they have occurred. Proactive policing is distinguished from the everyday decisions of police officers to be proactive in specific situations and instead refers to a strategic decision by police agencies to use proactive police responses in a programmatic way to reduce crime. Today, proactive policing strategies are used widely in the United States. They are not isolated programs used by a select group of agencies but rather a set of ideas that have spread across the landscape of policing. Proactive Policing reviews the evidence and discusses the data and methodological gaps on: (1) the effects of different forms of proactive policing on crime; (2) whether they are applied in a discriminatory manner; (3) whether they are being used in a legal fashion; and (4) community reaction. This report offers a comprehensive evaluation of proactive policing that includes not only its crime prevention impacts but also its broader implications for justice and U.S. communities.

Racial Profiling and Human Rights in Canada

Lesley A. Jacobs
Racial Profiling and Human Rights in Canada Book PDF

Author : Lesley A. Jacobs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 1552214826

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Racial Profiling and Human Rights in Canada by Lesley A. Jacobs Pdf

"This book is designed to address some of the contemporary trends in the public discourse on racial profiling and to stimulate a broad-based and holistic understanding of the complexities of racial profiling in the Canadian context."--