Radio Frequency Radiation Dosimetry And Its Relationship To The Biological Effects Of Electromagnetic Fields

Author : B. Jon Klauenberg,Damijan Miklavcic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401141918

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Radio Frequency Radiation Dosimetry and Its Relationship to the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields by B. Jon Klauenberg,Damijan Miklavcic Pdf

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has sponsored research supporting development of personnel safety standards for exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) for over a quarter century. NATO previously recognized that one of the most important tools used in the RFR effects research laboratory is accurate dosimetry when it supported a NATO Advanced Studies Institute (ASI) on Advances in Biological Effects and Dosimetry of Low Energy Electromagnetic Fields held in 1981, in Erice, Sicily. That meeting resulted in a NATO ASI publication; Biological Effects and Dosimetry of l Non-ionizing Radiation: Radiofrequency and Microwave Energies . The most recent NATO sponsored program on RFR was an Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on "Developing a New Standardization Agreement (STANAG) for Radio frequency Radiation" held May 1993, at the Pratica di Mare Italian Air Force Base, Pomezia (Rome) Italy. That ARW produced an ASI proceedings, published in 1995: Radio frequency Radiation Standards, Biological Effects, Dosimetry, Epidemiology, and Public Health Policy2. The Rome ARW and the Proceedings served as a springboard to the much needed revision of the NATO Standardization Agreement (STANAG) 2345 MED "Evaluation and Control of Personnel Exposure to Radio Frequency Fields - 3 kHz to 300 GHz,,3, which was subsequently promulgated in October 1998. One of the published recommendations developed by the Rome ARW was to hold this second ARW focusing on dosimetry and measurements.

Author : B. Jon Klauenberg,Martino Grandolfo,David N. Erwin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489909459

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Radiofrequency Radiation Standards by B. Jon Klauenberg,Martino Grandolfo,David N. Erwin Pdf

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has sponsored research and personnel safety standards development for exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation (RFR) for over twenty years. The Aerospace Medical Panel of the Advisory Group For Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD) sponsored Lecture Series No. 78 Radiation Hazards,! in 1975, in the Netherlands, Germany, and Norway, on the subject of Radiation Hazards to provide a review and critical analysis of the available information and concepts. In the same year, Research Study Group 2 on Protection of Personnel Against Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation (Panel VIIl of AC/243 Defence Research Group, NATO) proposed a revision to Standardization Agreement (STANAG) 2345. The intent of the proposal was to revise the ST ANAG to incorporate frequency-dependent-RFR safety guidelines. These changes are documented in the NATO STANAG 2345 (MED), Control and Recording of Personnel Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation,2 promulgated in 1979. Research Study Group 2 (RSG2) of NATO Defense Research Group Panel VIII (AC1243) was organized, in 1981, to study and contribute technical information concerning the protection of military personnel from the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation. A workshop at the Royal Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, U. K. was held to develop and/or compile sufficient knowledge on the long-term effects of pulsed RFR to maintain safe procedures and to minimize unnecessary operational constraints.

Author : Martino Gandolfo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468442533

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Biological Effects and Dosimetry of Nonionizing Radiation by Martino Gandolfo Pdf

During the last 35 years, there has been considerable develop ment and increase in the number of devices that emit nonionizing radiant energies. These energies such as radiofrequency including microwaves are used in all sectors of our society for military, industrial. telecommunications, medical, and consumer applications. This increase in sources of nonionizing radiant energies has resulted in growing interest on the part of government regulatory agencies, industrial and military physicians, research workers, clinicians, and environmentalists. Although there is information on biologic effects and potential hazards to man from exposure to microwave/radiofrequency energies, considerable confusion and misinformation has permeated not only the public press but also some scientific and technical publications. Because of the complexity of the interactions of nonionizing radiation in biological systems, an inter-disciplinary approach is necessary to assess and elucidate the problems that evolve as this field advances and as the use of these energies expands. It is important to maintain a proper perspective and assess realistically the biomedical effects of these radiant energies so that the worker or general public will not be unduly exposed nor will research, development and beneficial utilization of these energies be hampered or restricted by an undue concern for effects which may be nonexis tent or minimal in comparison to other environmental hazards.

Author : James C. Lin,Sol M. Michaelson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475746143

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Biological Effects and Health Implications of Radiofrequency Radiation by James C. Lin,Sol M. Michaelson Pdf

The study of electromagnetic bioeffects is multidisciplinary; it draws heavily from the disciplines of physics, engineering, mathematics, biol ogy, chemistry, medicine, and environmental health. This book is about these disciplines and how they mutually integrate in the study of electromagnetic pathophysiology. Over aperiod of years, the authors have become increasingly aware of the difficulty in locating information concerning interaction of electro magnetic energy and biological tissues. There are numerous reports and publications, but no single comprehensive source in the American literature where such information is readily accessible. Regrettably, much of the importantinformation is contained in government documents and reports, some of which are inaccessible, or spread through many diverse journals, making retrieval and analysis of the material difficult. Although this book is primarily clinically oriented, it also focuses on those biophysical, biochemical, and fundamental molecular studies and findings that provide the basis for understanding the presence or absence of pathophysiological manifestations of exposure to radiofrequency, including microwave, energies. Detailed discussion and analysis of the relevant comprehensive physics, engineering, and biophysics are con tained in Chapters 2-5. Because the treatment is multidisciplinary, wherever possible analy sis is begun with basic background information that may appear elementary to some readers but is essential to understanding for those from a different discipline. Most confusion and controversies that exist in the field today arise from individuals of one discipline not appreciating basic facts or theories from another.

Author : James B. Kinn,Elliot Postow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Electromagnetism
ISBN : MINN:31951P00095902W

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Index of Publications on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation (0-100 GHz) by James B. Kinn,Elliot Postow Pdf

Author : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher : Ncrp
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105002734825

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Biological Effects and Exposure Criteria for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields by National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Pdf

Author : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher : Ncrp
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105002734825

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Biological Effects and Exposure Criteria for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields by National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Pdf

Author : R. Timothy Hitchcock
Publisher : AIHA
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Microwave measurements
ISBN : 9781931504553

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Radio-frequency and Microwave Radiation by R. Timothy Hitchcock Pdf

This third edition of Radio-Frequency and Microwave Radiation Guide provides the most current and authoritative information on the physical characteristics of radio-frequency radiation (RF) and microwave radiation, its interactions with matter, and biological and environmental effects. Current standards and guidelines are discussed, as are instruments and controls. A handy glossary provides definitions of important terms, and an appendix presents a list of problems industrial hygenists and other health professionals may encounter.

Author : Stanley M. Neuder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Electromagnetic fields
ISBN : UCR:31210023587056

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Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Media by Stanley M. Neuder Pdf

Author : Charles Polk
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351087919

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CRC Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields by Charles Polk Pdf

The objective of this book is to present in a concise manner what is actually known at the present time about biological effects of time invariant, low frequency and radio frequency (including microwave) electric and magnetic fields. In reviewing the vast amount of experimental data which have been obtained in recent years, the authors tried to select those results that are, in their opinion, of major importance and of lasting value. In discussing mechanisms of interaction of electromagnetic fields with living matter they have tried to differentiate between what is clearly established, what is suggested by available evidence without being convincingly proven, and what is conjecture at the present time.

Author : Stanley M. Neuder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Electronic
ISBN : IND:30000105889962

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Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Media: Dosimetry, a primer on bioelectromagnetic. Pt. 2 The SCAT Program, multilayered spheres, theory and applications; Pt. 2 The SCAT Program, multilayered spheres, theory and applications by Stanley M. Neuder Pdf

Author : Riadh W.Y. Habash
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351830270

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Electromagnetic Fields and Radiation by Riadh W.Y. Habash Pdf

This reference explores the sources, characteristics, bioeffects, and health hazards of extremely low-frequency (ELF) fields and radio frequency radiation (RFR), analyzing current research as well as the latest epidemiological studies to assess potential risks associated with exposure and to develop effective safety guidelines. Compiles reports and investigations from four decades of study on the effect of nonionizing electromagnetic fields and radiation on human health Summarizing modern engineering approaches to control exposure, Electromagnetic Fields and Radiation discusses: EM interaction mechanisms in biological systems Explorations into the impact of EM fields on free radicals, cells, tissues, organs, whole organisms, and the population Regulatory standards in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Asia Pacific Evaluation of incident fields from various EM sources Measurement surveys for various sites including power lines, substations, mobile systems, cellular base stations, broadcast antennas, traffic radar devices, heating equipment, and other sources Dosimetry techniques for the determination of internal EM fields Conclusions reached by the Food and Drug Administration, World Health Organization, and other institutions

Author : G. Gandolfo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1983-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0306410176

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Biological Effects and Dosimetry of Nonionizing Radiation by G. Gandolfo Pdf

During the last 35 years, there has been considerable develop ment and increase in the number of devices that emit nonionizing radiant energies. These energies such as radiofrequency including microwaves are used in all sectors of our society for military, industrial. telecommunications, medical, and consumer applications. This increase in sources of nonionizing radiant energies has resulted in growing interest on the part of government regulatory agencies, industrial and military physicians, research workers, clinicians, and environmentalists. Although there is information on biologic effects and potential hazards to man from exposure to microwave/radiofrequency energies, considerable confusion and misinformation has permeated not only the public press but also some scientific and technical publications. Because of the complexity of the interactions of nonionizing radiation in biological systems, an inter-disciplinary approach is necessary to assess and elucidate the problems that evolve as this field advances and as the use of these energies expands. It is important to maintain a proper perspective and assess realistically the biomedical effects of these radiant energies so that the worker or general public will not be unduly exposed nor will research, development and beneficial utilization of these energies be hampered or restricted by an undue concern for effects which may be nonexis tent or minimal in comparison to other environmental hazards.

Author : Marko Markov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351650601

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Dosimetry in Bioelectromagnetics by Marko Markov Pdf

Dosimetry refers to the calculation and assessment of the radiation dose received by the human body. The proposed book will place emphasis on the existence of physical and biophysical dosimetry. It will be discussed for the proper description and evaluation of the signal at the power generation system. It will cover in detail 10 different parameters of EMF (electromagnetism) exposure such as amplitude, frequency, vector, time of exposure, orientation, etc. In most published papers, these parameters are not well defined.

Author : United States. Office of Science and Technology Policy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Electromagnetic fields
ISBN : UCAL:B5036114

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A Technical Review of the Biological Effects of Non-ionizing Radiation by United States. Office of Science and Technology Policy Pdf