Radiochemistry

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Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry

Author : Gregory Choppin,Jan-Olov Liljenzin,Jan Rydberg
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780750674638

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Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry by Gregory Choppin,Jan-Olov Liljenzin,Jan Rydberg Pdf

Origin of Nuclear Science; Nuclei, Isotopes and Isotope Separation; Nuclear Mass and Stability; Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay; Radionuclides in Nature; Absorption of Nuclear Radiation; Radiation Effects on Matter; Detection and Measurement Techniques; Uses of Radioactive Tracers; Cosmic Radiation and Elementary Particles; Nuclear Structure; Energetics of Nuclear Reactions; Particle Accelerators; Mechanics and Models of Nuclear Reactions; Production of Radionuclides; The Transuranium Elements; Thermonuclear Reactions: the Beginning and the Future; Radiation Biology and Radiation Protection; Principles of Nuclear Power; Nuclear Power Reactors; Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment; Appendices; Solvent Extraction Separations; Answers to Exercises; Isotope Chart; Periodic Table of the Elements; Quantities and Units; Fundamental Constants; Energy Conversion Factors; Element and Nuclide Index; Subject Index.

Fundamentals of Radiochemistry

Author : Jean-Pierre Adloff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351089098

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Fundamentals of Radiochemistry by Jean-Pierre Adloff Pdf

Fundamentals of Radiochemistry presents a comprehensive overview of the principles, objectives, and methods of radiochemistry and how they are applied in various fields of chemistry. Topics covered include characteristics of radioactivity and radioactive matter, the chemistry of ephemeral radionuclides, actinides of high atomic number, positronium, and physicochemical behavior of systems containing one or more compounds at tracer or sub-tracer concentration. Numerous appendices are included to provide additional detail to information presented in chapters. Because Fundamentals of Radiochemistry is the first book to discuss what chemical information can be obtained with sub-tracer amounts, it is essential reading for inorganic chemists, radiochemists, analytical chemists, nuclear chemists and others interested in the topic.

Nuclear and Radiochemistry

Author : Jens-Volker Kratz,Karl Heinrich Lieser
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527653355

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Nuclear and Radiochemistry by Jens-Volker Kratz,Karl Heinrich Lieser Pdf

The third edition of this classic in the field is completely updated and revised with approximately 30% new content so as to include the latest developments. The handbook and ready reference comprehensively covers nuclear and radiochemistry in a well-structured and readily accessible manner, dealing with the theory and fundamentals in the first half, followed by chapters devoted to such specific topics as nuclear energy and reactors, radiotracers, and radionuclides in the life sciences. The result is a valuable resource for both newcomers as well as established scientists in the field.

Nuclear and Radiochemistry

Author : Gerhart Friedlander,Julian Malcolm Miller,Joseph W. Kennedy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Nuclear chemistry
ISBN : OCLC:1048638477

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Nuclear and Radiochemistry by Gerhart Friedlander,Julian Malcolm Miller,Joseph W. Kennedy Pdf

Applications of Nuclear and Radiochemistry

Author : Richard M. Lambrecht,Nabil Morcos
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015030277167

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Applications of Nuclear and Radiochemistry by Richard M. Lambrecht,Nabil Morcos Pdf

Applications of Nuclear and Radiochemistry is a collection of articles focusing on contemporary applied research on radioactive isotopes. The monograph is based on the Second Chemical Congress of the North American Continent, held at Las Vegas, Nevada in August 1980. The book contains articles on developments in nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry, emphasizing the topic of radiopharmaceutical chemistry. The text is composed of two parts, wherein the first part is comprised of papers dealing with advances in the production of radionuclides for nuclear medicine, in the synthesis of labeled pha ...

Environmental Radiochemical Analysis VI

Author : Nicholas Evans
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788017350

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Environmental Radiochemical Analysis VI by Nicholas Evans Pdf

Anthropogenic radionuclides have been introduced into the environment by incidents such as nuclear weapon tests, accidents in nuclear power plants, transport accidents and accidental or authorised discharges from nuclear facilities. Scientists need accurate analysis of these radionuclides in order to estimate the risk to the public from released radioactivity. This book is a snapshot of the work of leading scientists from across the globe on environmental radiochemistry and radioecology, nuclear forensics and radiation detection, radioanalytical techniques and nuclear industry applications. The research contributions were first presented at the 13th International Symposium on Nuclear and Environmental Radiochemical Analysis in September 2018. This essential work provides a key reference for graduates and professionals who work across fields involving analytical chemistry, radiochemistry, environmental science and technology, and waste disposal.

Radiochemistry

Author : Cornelius Keller
Publisher : Ellis Horwood
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016062013

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Radiochemistry by Cornelius Keller Pdf

Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry

Author : Gregory Choppin,Jan-Olov Liljenzin,Jan Rydberg,Christian Ekberg
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 867 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123978684

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Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry by Gregory Choppin,Jan-Olov Liljenzin,Jan Rydberg,Christian Ekberg Pdf

Radiochemistry or nuclear chemistry is the study of radiation from an atomic and molecular perspective, including elemental transformation and reaction effects, as well as physical, health and medical properties. This revised edition of one of the earliest and best-known books on the subject has been updated to bring into teaching the latest developments in research and the current hot topics in the field. To further enhance the functionality of this text, the authors have added numerous teaching aids, examples in MathCAD with variable quantities and options, hotlinks to relevant text sections from the book, and online self-grading tests. New edition of a well-known, respected text in the specialized field of nuclear/radiochemistry Includes an interactive website with testing and evaluation modules based on exercises in the book Suitable for both radiochemistry and nuclear chemistry courses

Radiochemistry

Author : G W A Newton
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847556875

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Radiochemistry by G W A Newton Pdf

Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. Fro over 90 years The Royal Society of chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic, and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Nuclear and Radiochemistry

Author : Jozsef Konya,Noémi M. Nagy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123914873

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Nuclear and Radiochemistry by Jozsef Konya,Noémi M. Nagy Pdf

The field of nuclear and radiochemistry is wide-reaching, with results having functions and use across a variety of disciplines. Drawing on 40 years of experience in teaching and research, this concise book explains the basic principles and applications of the primary areas of nuclear and radiochemistry. Separate chapters cover each main area of recent radiochemistry. This includes nuclear medicine and chemical aspects of nuclear power plants, namely the problems of nuclear wastes and nuclear analysis (both bulk and surface analysis), with the analytical methods based on the interactions of radiation with matter. Furthermore, special attention is paid to thermodynamics of radioisotope tracer methods, the very diluted system (carrier-free radioactive isotopes) and the principles of chemical processes with unsealed radioactive sources. This book will be helpful to students and researchers in chemistry, chemical engineering, environmental sciences, and specialists working in all fields of radiochemistry. Basic concepts are introduced and practical applications explained, providing a full view of the subject. Laboratory work with unsealed radiochemicals is discussed in details that can be applied in research and authority in the lab environment.

Fundamentals of Radiochemistry

Author : Jean-Pierre Adloff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351080644

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Fundamentals of Radiochemistry by Jean-Pierre Adloff Pdf

Fundamentals of Radiochemistry presents a comprehensive overview of the principles, objectives, and methods of radiochemistry and how they are applied in various fields of chemistry. Topics covered include characteristics of radioactivity and radioactive matter, the chemistry of ephemeral radionuclides, actinides of high atomic number, positronium, and physicochemical behavior of systems containing one or more compounds at tracer or sub-tracer concentration. Numerous appendices are included to provide additional detail to information presented in chapters. Because Fundamentals of Radiochemistry is the first book to discuss what chemical information can be obtained with sub-tracer amounts, it is essential reading for inorganic chemists, radiochemists, analytical chemists, nuclear chemists and others interested in the topic.

Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis

Author : William D. Ehmann,Diane E. Vance
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1993-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471306282

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Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis by William D. Ehmann,Diane E. Vance Pdf

From nuclear dating methods to nucleosynthesis in stars. it's all here. The first practical, comprehensive guide to the science of radiochemistry. Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is the first thorough and up-to-date look for the nonspecialist at the fundamentals of radiochemistry as well as the full range of advances currently made possible by the applications of radioactivity. Without an emphasis on high-level mathematics or abstruse theoretical physics, the book provides a clear, fundamentals-first look at radioactivity, the principles of radioactive decay, and nuclear reactions, as well as: * Modern radiochemical instrumentation * Nuclear dating methods * Methods for the production of radionuclides * The use of tracers and nuclear methods of analysis * The origin of the chemical elements * The biological effects of radiation The book's user-friendly instructional format, designed for both beginning and advanced students, includes numerous end-of-chapter problems ranging from the simple to complex which familiarize the reader with equations and concepts in the text. References to recent monographs, available in most college and university libraries, provide direction to more specialized literature. Invaluable to both students and professionals in search of a practical grasp of the subject, Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is a clear introduction to radioactivity and radionuclear chemistry's principles, methods, and applications.

Nuclear and Radiochemistry

Author : Karl Heinrich Lieser
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527612574

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Nuclear and Radiochemistry by Karl Heinrich Lieser Pdf

This handbook gives a complete and concise description of the up-to-date knowledge of nuclear and radiochemsitry and applications in the various fields of science. I is based on teaching courses and on research for over 40 years. The book is addressed to any researcher whishing sound knowledge about the properties of matter, be it a chemist, a physicist, a medical doctor, a mineralogist or a biologist. They will all find it a valuable source of information about the principles and applications of nuclear and radiochemistry. Research in radiochemistry includes: Study of radioactice matter in nature, investigation of radioactive transmutations by chemical methods, chemistry of radioelements etc. Applications include: Radionuclides in geo- and cosmochemistry, dating by nuclear methods, radioanalysis, Mössbaur spectroscopy and related methods, behaviour of natural and man-made radionuclides in the environment, dosimetry and radiation protection. All subjects are presented clearly and comprehensibly, and in logical sequence. Detailed derivations of equations are avoided and relevant information is compiled in tables. The recent edition of the multi-coloured Karlsruhe 'Chart of the Nuclides' is included. Clearly a standard work by an author with extensive experience in research and teaching.

Assuring a Future U.S.-Based Nuclear and Radiochemistry Expertise

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Assuring a Future U.S.-Based Nuclear Chemistry Expertise
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309225342

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Assuring a Future U.S.-Based Nuclear and Radiochemistry Expertise by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Assuring a Future U.S.-Based Nuclear Chemistry Expertise Pdf

The growing use of nuclear medicine, the potential expansion of nuclear power generation, and the urgent needs to protect the nation against external nuclear threats, to maintain our nuclear weapons stockpile, and to manage the nuclear wastes generated in past decades, require a substantial, highly trained, and exceptionally talented workforce. Assuring a Future U.S.-Based Nuclear and Radiochemistry Expertise examines supply and demand for expertise in nuclear chemistry nuclear science, and radiochemistry in the United States and presents possible approaches for ensuring adequate availability of these skills, including necessary science and technology training platforms. Considering a range of reasonable scenarios looking to the future, none of these areas are likely to experience a decrease in demand for expertise. However, many in the current workforce are approaching retirement age and the number of students opting for careers in nuclear and radiochemistry has decreased dramatically over the past few decades. In order to avoid a gap in these critical areas, increases in student interest in these careers, in the research and educational capacity of universities and colleges, and sector specific on-the-job training will be needed. Concise recommendations are given for actions to avoid a shortage of nuclear chemistry, nuclear scientists, and radiochemists in the future.

Introduction to Radiochemistry

Author : Gerhart Friedlander,Joseph W. Kennedy
Publisher : Munshi Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1949
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015039868305

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Introduction to Radiochemistry by Gerhart Friedlander,Joseph W. Kennedy Pdf

Introduction to Radiochemistry BY Gerharf Friedlander. PREFACE: An increasing number of universities are offering courses in radioactivity for chemists. Very likely many teachers and stu dents in these courses feel as we do that there has been no suitable textbook for this purpose. There is the very excellent Manual of Radioactivity by G. Hevesy and F. A. Paneth however, advances in the science since its last edition, in 1938, have been more than any authors should have to expect in one decade. Moreover, no recent book on the subject has been written specifically for chem ists. We have tried to prepare a textbook for an introductory course in the broad field of radiochemistry, at the graduate or senior undergraduate level, taking into account the degree of pre vious preparation in physics ordinarily possessed by chemistry students at that level. We would like to offer definitions of terms, including radio chemistry, nuclear chemistry, tracer chemistry, and radiation chemistry that are heard increasingly today. Unfortunately, the meanings of some of these vary from laboratory to laboratory, and they are hardly used concisely at all. By one group nuclear chem istry is used to mean all applications of chemistry and nuclear physics to each other including stable-isotope applications . How ever, to our minds nuclear chemistry emphasizes the reactions of nuclei and the properties of resulting nuclear species, just as organic chemistry is concerned with reactions and properties of organic compounds. We think of tracer chemistry as the field of chemical studies made with the use of isotopic tracers, including studies of the essentially pure tracers at extremely low concen trations. In the title of this book we have meant the term radio chemistry to include all the fields just described, but to exclude stable-isotope tracer applications. Radiation chemistry, which is not discussed in this text, deals with the chemical effects produced by nuclear and other like radiations, and although it involves some of the phenomena of radiochemistry it is really closely related to photochemistry. Some comments on the order in which the subject matter is presented are perhaps appropriate. We believe that the sequence of chapters after chapter VI is the logical one the order of presen tation of the material of the first five chapters is much more nearly a matter of individual choice. Our plan, which we have found quite teachable, is to use the historical background as a brief introduction to the concepts and terminology this makes the going much easier in the succeeding topics. Chapter V actually follows logically after chapter I, and nothing in the arrangement of the material prevents its introduction there if preferred, but we feel that it is more effective first to present further descriptive information about atomic nuclei and nuclear reactions than to confront the student at this point with the quantitative treatment of growth and decay processes. The development of the subject matter in this book has grown out of an introductory course in radiochemistry, first given in the informal Los Alamos University in the latter part of 1945 by the authors principally G. F. with the help of Drs. R. W. Dodson and A. C. Wahl, and offered each year since in the Department of Chemistry at Washington University, St. Louis, by one of us J. W. K....