Rangeland Health

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Rangeland Health

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Rangeland Classification
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309048798

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Rangeland Health by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Rangeland Classification Pdf

Rangelands comprise between 40 and 50 percent of all U.S. land and serve the nation both as productive areas for wildlife, recreational use, and livestock grazing and as watersheds. The health and management of rangelands have been matters for scientific inquiry and public debate since the 1880s, when reports of widespread range degradation and livestock losses led to the first attempts to inventory and classify rangelands. Scientists are now questioning the utility of current methods of rangeland classification and inventory, as well as the data available to determine whether rangelands are being degraded. These experts, who are using the same methods and data, have come to different conclusions. This book examines the scientific basis of methods used by federal agencies to inventory, classify, and monitor rangelands; it assesses the success of these methods; and it recommends improvements. The book's findings and recommendations are of interest to the public; scientists; ranchers; and local, state, and federal policymakers.

Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Ecological integrity
ISBN : UCLA:L0097468961

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Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health by Anonim Pdf

"The protocol described in this technical reference is designed to: be used only by knowledgeable, experienced people; provide a preliminary evaluation of soil/site stability, hydrologic function, and biotic integrity (at the ecological site level); be used to communicate fundamental ecological concepts to a wide variety of audiences; improve communication among interest groups by focusing discussion on critical ecosystem properties and processes; select monitoring sites in the development of monitoring programs; provide early warnings of potential problems and opportunities by helping land managers identify areas that are potentially at risk of degradation or where resource problems currently exist"--P. 1.

Forest & rangeland health in Nevada's Great Basin

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015090383251

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Forest & rangeland health in Nevada's Great Basin by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health Pdf

Indicators of Rangeland Health and Functionality in the Intermountain West

Author : Renee O'Brien
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Ecosystem health
ISBN : MINN:31951D030014042

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Indicators of Rangeland Health and Functionality in the Intermountain West by Renee O'Brien Pdf

Rangelands comprise about 42 percent of the land area of the United States and provide vital land functions such as watershed, multiple-use, recreation, and other amenities. Currently, we do not know the status and trends of many of our nation's rangelands, and consistent protocols for describing rangeland system dynamics across land management agencies are lacking. Various Federal land management agencies have responsibility for rangeland inventory and assessments that characterize the health of the nation's rangelands. Many efforts have been initiated to standardize an approach to large-scale monitoring and assessment of rangelands, but none are universally accepted. This paper describes four rangeland health indicators and interpretation criteria that can be used to characterize rangeland health and functionality. The four indicators tested in this study-noxious weeds, ground cover, species composition, and shrub cover-proved to be viable indicators of rangeland health and functionality. The paper recommends that these indicators can be used at many scales, from the site level for local planning, to State and national levels for strategic planning.

Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States Under Changing Conditions

Author : Richard V. Pouyat,Deborah S. Page-Dumroese,Toral Patel-Weynand,Linda H. Geiser
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030452162

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Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States Under Changing Conditions by Richard V. Pouyat,Deborah S. Page-Dumroese,Toral Patel-Weynand,Linda H. Geiser Pdf

This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2–5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6–7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates.

Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China

Author : Victor Squires,Limin Hua,Degang Zhang,Guolin Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9048196221

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Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China by Victor Squires,Limin Hua,Degang Zhang,Guolin Li Pdf

Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in China’s North West is based on the program of the International Conference Implementing GEF Objectives in a Systems Framework held in Lanzhou, Gansu, China in October 2008. This collection reviews the extent of resource debasement in China’s pastoral zones and offers solutions for their sustainable use. The five parts deal with ran- lands, and the people who manage them, and assess prospects for implementation of more sustainable rangeland/livestock production systems. Topics include Livestock husbandry development and agro-pastoral integration in Gansu and Xinjiang; Ecological restoration and control of rangeland degradation. Despite widespread degradation, the articles reveal the approaches that are likely to lead to recovery of these rangelands and better livelihoods for the local herders and farmers. Two chapters are devoted to the achievement of global environmental objectives. Carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation in mountain grasslands are just a few of the covered subjects. This portion of the book pays special attention to the successful results in Gansu and Xinjiang – major regions of China’s pastoral lands. The final division addresses measures to improve the profitability and susta- ability of herding and farming in the pastoral areas of north-west China There are fifteen chapters on subjects that include: Livestock management, Rangeland management interventions, Agro-pastoral integration, Improved animal husbandry practices as a basis for profitability. Land tenure and access, Environmental education, Ecological Restoration and New Management approaches for China’s northwest pastoral areas.

General Technical Report PNW-GTR

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1094 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Forests and forestry
ISBN : CORNELL:31924080043650

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General Technical Report PNW-GTR by Anonim Pdf