Rare Diseases And Orphan Drugs

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Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs

Author : Jules J. Berman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780124200098

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Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs by Jules J. Berman Pdf

Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs shows that much of what we now know about common diseases has been achieved by studying rare diseases. It proposes that future advances in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of common diseases will come as a consequence of our accelerating progress in the field of rare diseases. Understanding the complex steps in the development of common diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic diseases, has proven a difficult problem. Rare diseases, however, are often caused by aberrations of a single gene. In rare diseases, we may study how specific genetic defects can trigger a series of events that lead to the expression of a particular disease. Often, the disease process manifested in a certain rare disease is strikingly similar to the disease process observed in a common disease. This work ties the lessons learned about rare diseases to our understanding of common ones. Chapters covering the number of common diseases are minimized, while rare diseases are introduced as single diseases or as members of diseases classes. After reading this book, readers will appreciate how further research into the rare diseases may lead to new methods for preventing, diagnosing, and treating all diseases, rare or common. Makes rare diseases relevant to clinicians and researchers by tying lessons learned about the rare diseases to our understanding of the common diseases Stresses basic pathologic mechanisms that account for human disease (e.g., disorders of cell development, replication, maintenance, function and structure), that can be understood without prior training in pathology Discusses advanced concepts in molecular biology and genetics in a simple, functional context appropriate for medical trainees and new researchers Offers insights into how further research into rare diseases may lead to new methods for preventing, diagnosing, and treating all diseases.

Rare Diseases and Orphan Products

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Accelerating Rare Diseases Research and Orphan Product Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309158060

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Rare Diseases and Orphan Products by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Accelerating Rare Diseases Research and Orphan Product Development Pdf

Rare diseases collectively affect millions of Americans of all ages, but developing drugs and medical devices to prevent, diagnose, and treat these conditions is challenging. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends implementing an integrated national strategy to promote rare diseases research and product development.

Orphan Drugs

Author : Elizabeth Hernberg-Ståhl,Miroslav Reljanović
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781908818393

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Orphan Drugs by Elizabeth Hernberg-Ståhl,Miroslav Reljanović Pdf

This authoritative and comprehensive book makes the reader familiar with the processes of bringing orphan drugs to the global market. There are between 5,000 and 7,000 rare diseases and the number of patients suffering from them is estimated to be more than 50 million in the US and Europe. Before the orphan drug legislation enacted in the US in 1983, there was a limited interest from industry to develop treatment for very small patient groups. One of the difficulties is, of course, that similar levels of investment are needed from a pharmaceutical company to bring a drug to the market for both small and large patient groups. The journey from application of an orphan drug designation to a reimbursed market- approved drug is long and many obstacles occur during the journey. After reading the book, readers will: Understand who the players/stakeholders are in the rare orphan disease field and their specific needs and concerns: patients and patient organizations, researchers and treating physicians within the field, industry, regulatory and reimbursement bodies* Understand the strong partnership between the different players and the various initiatives to improve and increase access to treatment for patients; minimizing the gap between numbers of known diseases, orphan designations, approved drugs and paid drugs. The book also provides short practical case stories from patients and researchers, as well as representatives from industry and authorities on the challenges they came across in developing orphan drugs or getting access to orphan drugs. A comprehensive overview of strategy, key activities and considerations of how to bring an orphan drug from concept to the market and make it available to patients A source of updated information, news and trends for those who are already active in this fast-evolving field Covers the global definitions and the criteria for getting an orphan drug designation in, for example, the US and Europe

Orphan Drugs and Rare Diseases

Author : David C Pryde,Michael J Palmer
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781849738064

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Orphan Drugs and Rare Diseases by David C Pryde,Michael J Palmer Pdf

This book provides an up-to-date monograph on the drug discovery and regulatory elements of therapeutics used to treat rare or "orphan" diseases.

Rare Disease Drug Development

Author : Raymond A. Huml
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030786052

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Rare Disease Drug Development by Raymond A. Huml Pdf

This book provides a broad overview of rare disease drug development. It offers unique insights from various perspectives, including third-party capital providers, caregivers, patient advocacy groups, drug development professionals, marketing and commercial experts, and patients. A unique reference, the book begins with narratives on the many challenges faced by rare disease patient and their caregivers. Subsequent chapters underscore the critical, multidimensional role of patient advocacy groups and the novel approaches to related clinical trials, investment decisions, and the optimization of rare disease registries. The book addresses various rare disease drug development processes by disciplines such as oncology, hematology, pediatrics, and gene therapy. Chapters then address the operational aspects of drug development, including approval processes, development accelerations, and market access strategies. The book concludes with reflections on the authors' case for real-world data and evidence generation in orphan medicinal drug development. Rare Disease Drug Development is an expertly written text optimized for biopharmaceutical R&D experts, commercial experts, third-party capital providers, patient advocacy groups, patients, and caregivers.

Innovative Methods for Rare Disease Drug Development

Author : Shein-Chung Chow
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000208337

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Innovative Methods for Rare Disease Drug Development by Shein-Chung Chow Pdf

In the United States, a rare disease is defined by the Orphan Drug Act as a disorder or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 persons. For the approval of "orphan" drug products for rare diseases, the traditional approach of power analysis for sample size calculation is not feasible because there are only limited number of subjects available for clinical trials. In this case, innovative approaches are needed for providing substantial evidence meeting the same standards for statistical assurance as drugs used to treat common conditions. Innovative Methods for Rare Disease Drug Development focuses on biostatistical applications in terms of design and analysis in pharmaceutical research and development from both regulatory and scientific (statistical) perspectives. Key Features: Reviews critical issues (e.g., endpoint/margin selection, sample size requirements, and complex innovative design). Provides better understanding of statistical concepts and methods which may be used in regulatory review and approval. Clarifies controversial statistical issues in regulatory review and approval accurately and reliably. Makes recommendations to evaluate rare diseases regulatory submissions. Proposes innovative study designs and statistical methods for rare diseases drug development, including n-of-1 trial design, adaptive trial design, and master protocols like platform trials. Provides insight regarding current regulatory guidance on rare diseases drug development like gene therapy.

Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Author : Gerard Marshall Raj,Ramasamy Raveendran
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789813297791

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Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology by Gerard Marshall Raj,Ramasamy Raveendran Pdf

This book illustrates, in a comprehensive manner, the most crucial principles involved in pharmacology and allied sciences. The title begins by discussing the historical aspects of drug discovery, with up to date knowledge on Nobel Laureates in pharmacology and their significant discoveries. It then examines the general pharmacological principles - pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, with in-depth information on drug transporters and interactions. In the remaining chapters, the book covers a definitive collection of topics containing essential information on the basic principles of pharmacology and how they are employed for the treatment of diseases. Readers will learn about special topics in pharmacology that are hard to find elsewhere, including issues related to environmental toxicology and the latest information on drug poisoning and treatment, analytical toxicology, toxicovigilance, and the use of molecular biology techniques in pharmacology. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of pharmacology and toxicology, as well as students pursuing a degree in or with an interest in pharmacology.

Orphan Diseases and Orphan Drugs

Author : I. Herbert Scheinberg,J. M. Walshe
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0719022967

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Orphan Diseases and Orphan Drugs by I. Herbert Scheinberg,J. M. Walshe Pdf

Rare Diseases Epidemiology: Update and Overview

Author : Manuel Posada de la Paz,Domenica Taruscio,Stephen C. Groft
Publisher : Springer
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319671444

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Rare Diseases Epidemiology: Update and Overview by Manuel Posada de la Paz,Domenica Taruscio,Stephen C. Groft Pdf

The fields of rare diseases research and orphan products development continue to expand with more products in research and development status. In recent years, the role of the patient advocacy groups has evolved into a research partner with the academic research community and the bio-pharmaceutical industry. Unique approaches to research and development require epidemiological data not previously available to assist in protocol study design and patient recruitment for clinical trials required by regulatory agencies prior to approval for access by patents and practicing physicians.

NORD Guide to Rare Disorders

Author : National Organization for Rare Disorders
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 982 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781730635

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NORD Guide to Rare Disorders by National Organization for Rare Disorders Pdf

NORD Guide to Rare Disorders is a comprehensive, practical, authoritative guide to the diagnosis and management of more than 800 rare diseases. The diseases are discussed in a uniform, easy-to-follow format--a brief description, signs and symptoms, etiology, related disorders, epidemiology, standard treatment, investigational treatment, resources, and references.The book includes a complete directory of orphan drugs, a full-color atlas of visual diagnostic signs, and a Master Resource List of support groups and helpful organizations. An index of symptoms and key words offers physicians valuable assistance in finding the information they need quickly.

Rare Diseases

Author : Nicolas Sireau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351278386

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Rare Diseases by Nicolas Sireau Pdf

There are 7,000 rare diseases affecting 6%–8% of the global population. That's 3.5 million people in the UK alone. Yet only 200 rare diseases have approved treatments. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest from business and social entrepreneurs in the field of health – including looking at ways to treat rare disease patients better and faster. This book presents some of the latest developments in the world of rare disease entrepreneurship from a global group of experts. It examines the topic from the business angle, considering the drug development process and providing case studies of successful orphan drug enterprises. It also looks at rare diseases from the perspective of the patient, analysing the growing rare disease patient movement, a successful patient group that uses social enterprise techniques, and chapters on key requirements for helping patients with rare diseases through registries and centres of excellence. The book will be an essential toolkit for social and business entrepreneurs who are interested in the world of rare/orphan diseases. It has the rigour of an academic publication, along with the clarity of a lay publication. An original and timely book, Rare Diseases will help to add knowledge and awareness to a vastly under-published subject.

Report of the National Commission on Orphan Diseases

Author : National Commission on Orphan Diseases (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Federal aid to medical research
ISBN : UOM:39015028929217

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Report of the National Commission on Orphan Diseases by National Commission on Orphan Diseases (U.S.) Pdf

Orphan Drugs

Author : Carolyn H. Asbury
Publisher : Free Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Drugs
ISBN : UCAL:B4527374

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Orphan Drugs by Carolyn H. Asbury Pdf