Rare Earth Materials

Rare Earth Materials Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Rare Earth Materials book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Rare Earths

Author : Jacques Lucas,Pierre Lucas,Thierry Le Mercier,Alain Rollat,William G. Davenport
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444627445

Get Book

Rare Earths by Jacques Lucas,Pierre Lucas,Thierry Le Mercier,Alain Rollat,William G. Davenport Pdf

High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past four decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient recycle of the rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products. Scientists and students will appreciate the book's approach to the availability, structure and properties of rare earths and how they have led to myriad critical uses, present and future. Experts should buy this book to get an integrated picture of production and use (present and future) of rare earths and the science behind this picture. This book will prove valuable to.non-scientists as well in order to get an integrated picture of production and use of rare earths in the 21st Century, and the science behind this picture. Defines the chemical, physical and structural properties of rare earths. Gives the reader a basic understanding of what rare earths can do for us. Describes uses of each rare earth with chemical, physics, and structural explanations for the properties that underlie those uses. Allows the reader to understand how rare earths behave and why they are used in present applications and will be used in future applications. Explains to the reader where and how rare earths are found and produced and how they are best recycled to minimize environmental impact and energy and water consumption.

Rare Earths Industry

Author : Ismar Borges De Lima,Walter Leal Filho
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128025680

Get Book

Rare Earths Industry by Ismar Borges De Lima,Walter Leal Filho Pdf

Rare Earths elements are composed of 15 chemical elements in the periodic table. Scandium and yttrium have similar properties, with mineral assemblages, and are therefore referred alike in the literature. Although abundant in the planet surface, the Rare Earths are not found in concentrated forms, thus making them economically valued as they are so challenging to obtain. Rare Earths Industry: Technological, Economic and Environmental Implications provides an interdisciplinary orientation to the topic of Rare Earths with a focus on technical, scientific, academic, economic, and environmental issues. Part I of book deals with the Rare Earths Reserves and Mining, Part II focuses on Rare Earths Processes and High-Tech Product Development, and Part III deals with Rare Earths Recycling Opportunities and Challenges. The chapters provide updated information and priceless analysis of the theme, and they seek to present the latest techniques, approaches, processes and technologies that can reduce the costs of compliance with environmental concerns in a way it is possible to anticipate and mitigate emerging problems. Discusses the influence of policy on Rare Earth Elements to help raise interest in developing strategies for management resource development and exploitation Global contributions will address solutions in countries that are high RE producers, including China, Brazil, Australia, and South China End of chapter critical summaries outline the technological, economic and environmental implications of rare earths reserves, exploration and market Provides a concise, but meaningful, geopolitical analysis of the current worldwide scenario and importance of rare earths exploration for governments, corporate groups, and local stakeholders

Rare Earth Materials

Author : A.R. Jha
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466564039

Get Book

Rare Earth Materials by A.R. Jha Pdf

Recent studies indicate that China accounts for about 96 percent of the world's supply of rare earth materials (REMs). With REMs becoming increasingly important for a growing number of high-tech applications, appropriate action must be taken to mitigate the effects of a shortage of critical REMs in defense systems and components.Bringing together i

Rare Earth Elements

Author : Marc Humphries
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781437937985

Get Book

Rare Earth Elements by Marc Humphries Pdf

Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) What are Rare Earth Elements (REE)?; (3) Major End Uses and Applications: Demand for REE; The Application of REE in National Defense; (4) Rare Earth Resources and Production Potential; Supply Chain Issues; Role of China; (5) Rare Earth Legislation in the 111th Congress: H.R. 4866, and S. 3521, the Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010; H.R. 5136, the FY 2011 Nat. Defense Authorization Act; P.L. 111-84, the FY 2010 Nat. Defense Authorization Act; (6) Possible Policy Options: Authorize and Appropriate Funding for a USGS Assessment; Support and Encourage Greater Exploration for REE; Challenge China on Its Export Policy; Establish a Stockpile. Illustrations.

Rare Earth Frontiers

Author : Julie Michelle Klinger
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501714610

Get Book

Rare Earth Frontiers by Julie Michelle Klinger Pdf

Owing to their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties, rare earths are the elements that make possible teverything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting essential telecommunications and defense systems. An iPhone uses eight rare earths for everything from its colored screen, to its speakers, to the miniaturization of the phone?s circuitry. On the periodic table rare earth elements comprise a set of seventeen chemical elements (the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium). There would be no Pokémon Go without rare earths. Rare Earth Frontiers is a work of human geography. Klinger looks historically and geographically at the ways rare earth elements in three discrete but representative and contested sites are given meaning.

Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium

Author : A.K. Suri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351448970

Get Book

Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium by A.K. Suri Pdf

The growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.

Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials

Author : Guokui Liu,Bernard Jacquier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540282099

Get Book

Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials by Guokui Liu,Bernard Jacquier Pdf

Aimed at researchers and graduate students, this book provides up-to-date information about the electronic interactions that impact the optical properties of rare earth ions in solids. Its goal is to establish a connection between fundamental principles and the materials properties of rare-earth activated luminescent and laser optical materials. The theoretical survey and introduction to spectroscopic properties covers electronic energy level structure, intensities of optical transitions, ion-phonon interactions, line broadening, and energy transfer and up-conversion. An important aspect of the book lies in its deep and detailed discussions of materials properties and the potential of new applications such as optical storage, information processing, nanophotonics, and molecular probes that have been identified in recent experimental studies. This volume will be a valuable reference book on advanced topics of rare earth spectroscopy and materials science.

Science and Technology of Rare Earth Materials

Author : E C Subbarao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323138970

Get Book

Science and Technology of Rare Earth Materials by E C Subbarao Pdf

Science and Technology of Rare Earth Materials reviews the important aspects of the science and technology of rare earth materials, covering the entire spectrum from occurrence to extraction and purification, phase relationships, electronic structure, and applications. This book is organized into five sections encompassing 19 chapters. The occurrence, extraction, and production of rare earths are discussed in the first section, followed by purification methods employed for rare earths, together with the role of impurities on their behavior. The phase relations among the rare earth alloys, including a particular reference to the technologically important rare earth-cobalt alloys, and phase relations among the rare earth oxides are considered in the second section. The succeeding two sections focus on studies of the electronic structure of rare earth materials, with emphasis on the use of nuclear magnetic resonance and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Theoretical conceptions are set forth as well as the effect of crystal fields and valence fluctuations on the properties of rare earth systems. The final section describes some of the extensive current uses of rare earth materials such as in the steel industry and in permanent magnets, as well as emerging applications in catalysis, hydrogen storage, ferroelectrics, and fast ion conductors. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and students interested in rare earths.

The Rare-earth Elements, Yttrium, and Thorium

Author : John G. Parker,Charles T. Baroch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Rare earth metals
ISBN : UOM:39015078461939

Get Book

The Rare-earth Elements, Yttrium, and Thorium by John G. Parker,Charles T. Baroch Pdf

The Rare Earths

Author : Stanley Isaac Levy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1915
Category : Rare earths
ISBN : UCAL:$B35187

Get Book

The Rare Earths by Stanley Isaac Levy Pdf

The Rare Metals War

Author : Guillaume Pitron
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1761380958

Get Book

The Rare Metals War by Guillaume Pitron Pdf

The resources race is on. Powering our digital lives and green technologies are some of the Earth's most precious metals -- but they are running out. And what will happen when they do? The green-tech revolution has been lauded as the silver bullet to a new world. One that is at last free of oil, pollution, shortages, and cross-border tensions. Now updated after several years of research across a dozen countries, this book cuts across conventional green thinking to probe the hidden, dark side of green technology. By breaking free of fossil fuels, we are in fact setting ourselves up for a new dependence -- on rare metals such as cobalt, gold, and palladium. They are essential to electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels, our smartphones, computers, tablets, and other everyday connected objects. China has captured the lion's share of the rare metals industry, but consumers know very little about how they are mined and traded, or their environmental, economic, and geopolitical costs. The Rare Metals Waris a vital exposé of the ticking time-bomb that lies beneath our new technological order. It uncovers the reality of our lavish and ambitious environmental quest that involves risks as formidable as those it seeks to resolve.

The Rare Earth Elements

Author : J.H.L. Voncken
Publisher : Springer
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319268095

Get Book

The Rare Earth Elements by J.H.L. Voncken Pdf

This book deals with the rare earth elements (REE), which are a series of 17 transition metals: scandium, yttrium and the lanthanide series of elements (lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium). They are relatively unknown to the wider public, despite their numerous applications and their critical role in many high-tech applications, such as high-temperature superconductors, phosphors (for energy-saving lamps, flat-screen monitors and flat-screen televisions), rechargeable batteries (household and automotive), very strong permanent magnets (used for instance in wind turbines and hard-disk drives), or even in a medical MRI application. This book describes the history of their discovery, the major REE ore minerals and the major ore deposits that are presently being exploited (or are planned to be exploited in the very near future), the physical and chemical properties of REEs, the mineral processing of REE concentrates and their extractive metallurgy, the applications of these elements, their economic aspects and the influential economical role of China, and finally the recycling of the REE, which is an emerging field.

Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths

Author : Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203413029

Get Book

Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths by Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy Pdf

Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths compiles information from scattered sources that is often available only to specialists. It provides a complete and usable survey of the rare earth resources, extraction, and production of numerous end products that translates to both laboratory and industrial settings. This book is a source of industry expertis

The Rare Earths

Author : Frank Harold Spedding,Adrian Hill Daane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015078670448

Get Book

The Rare Earths by Frank Harold Spedding,Adrian Hill Daane Pdf

Rare-earth Elements and Yttrium

Author : Christine M. Moore,United States. Bureau of Mines
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCSD:31822021676077

Get Book

Rare-earth Elements and Yttrium by Christine M. Moore,United States. Bureau of Mines Pdf