Rational Meaning

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Rational Meaning

Laura (Riding) Jackson,Schuyler B. Jackson
Rational Meaning Book PDF

Author : Laura (Riding) Jackson,Schuyler B. Jackson
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0813916828

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Rational Meaning by Laura (Riding) Jackson,Schuyler B. Jackson Pdf

Existing only in manuscript since the 1940s but enjoying an underground reputation among friends and advocates, this primary document by one of the most original and influential of American poets and thinkers is now being published as Rational Meaning, Laura (Riding) Jackson's testament of the necessity of living for truth. Begun as a dictionary and thesaurus in the 1930s, the work developed into a fundamental reevaluation of language itself. Riding, in close collaboration with her husband, continued this monumental project over the succeeding decades, completing it after his death in 1968. At the core of Rational Meaning, which aims to restore the truth of language by arguing that meaning inheres in words, stands the idea that a total renovation of the knowledge of language is needed, not to develop mere verbal sophistication and respectability but fundamentally to reinvigorate the intellectual processes of consciousness. The book reveals the disastrous extent to which language has been "unlearned" and shows how it may be learned again. Rational Meaning will be essential reading, not only for students of literature but for radical-minded linguists and lexicographers unhappy with the orthodoxies current in their disciplines.

Rational Interaction

Reinhard Selten
Rational Interaction Book PDF

Author : Reinhard Selten
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662096642

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Rational Interaction by Reinhard Selten Pdf

The unifying theme of the 23 contributions to this book is the social interaction of rational individuals. The work of John C. Harsanyi on game theory, social choice, and the philosophy of science finds an echo in these essays. Contributions by well known game theorists and economists present a great variety of stimulating theoretical investigations. Part I contains six papers on non-cooperative game theory written by Maschler, Owen, Myerson, Peleg, Rosenmüller, Hart and Mas-Collel. Part II with three contributions by Kalei, Samet, van Damme, d'Aspremont, and Gérard-Varet is devoted to the use of non-cooperative game theory in the analysis of problems of mechanism design. Basic questions of non-cooperative game theory are discussed in three essays by Güth, Hardin, and Sugden in Part III. Applied game models are discussed in three papers by Friedman, Selten, and Shubik in Part IV. Problems of social choice are investigated in Part V which deals with utilitarianism and related topics in five contributions by Hammond, Binmore, Arrow, Roemer, and Broome. Finally, Part VI contains three papers: an interdisciplinary comparison of physics and economics by Samuelson, a methodological essay by Brock, and an appraisal of the work of John C. Harsanyi.

Unsettled Thoughts

Julia Staffel
Unsettled Thoughts Book PDF

Author : Julia Staffel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-05
Category : Rationalism
ISBN : 9780198833710

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Unsettled Thoughts by Julia Staffel Pdf

How should thinkers cope with uncertainty? What makes their degrees of belief rational, and how should they reason about uncertain matters? In epistemology, recent research has attempted to answer these questions by developing formal models of ideally rational credences. However, we know from psychological research that perfect rationality is unattainable for human thinkers--and so this raises the question of how rational ideals can apply to human thinkers. A popular reply is that the more a thinker's imperfectly rational credences approximate compliance with norms of ideal rationality, the better. But what exactly does this mean? Why is it better to be less irrational, if we can't ever be completely rational? And what does being closer to ideally rational amount to? If ideal models of rationality are supposed to help us understand the rationality of human, imperfect thinkers, we need answers to these questions. Unsettled Thoughts breaks new ground in the study of rationality in providing these answers: we can explain why it's better to be less irrational, because less irrational degrees of belief are generally more accurate and better at guiding our actions. Moreover, the way in which approximating ideal rationality is beneficial can be made formally precise by using a variety of distance measures that track the benefits of being more rational.

Rationality

Steven Pinker
Rationality Book PDF

Author : Steven Pinker
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780241380307

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Rationality by Steven Pinker Pdf

A TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 2021 'Punchy, funny and invigorating ... Pinker is the high priest of rationalism' Sunday Times 'If you've ever considered taking drugs to make yourself smarter, read Rationality instead. It's cheaper, more entertaining, and more effective' Jonathan Haidt, author of The Righteous Mind In the twenty-first century, humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding - and at the same time appears to be losing its mind. How can a species that discovered vaccines for Covid-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, quack cures and conspiracy theorizing? In Rationality, Pinker rejects the cynical cliché that humans are simply an irrational species - cavemen out of time fatally cursed with biases, fallacies and illusions. After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives and set the benchmarks for rationality itself. Instead, he explains, we think in ways that suit the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning we have built up over millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, causal inference, and decision-making under uncertainty. These tools are not a standard part of our educational curricula, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book - until now. Rationality matters. It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere, and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress. Brimming with insight and humour, Rationality will enlighten, inspire and empower. 'A terrific book, much-needed for our time' Peter Singer

Aspects of Rationality

Raymond S. Nickerson
Aspects of Rationality Book PDF

Author : Raymond S. Nickerson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136676345

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Aspects of Rationality by Raymond S. Nickerson Pdf

What does it mean to be rational to reason well and effectively? How does rationality, broadly conceived, relate to the knowledge one acquires, the beliefs one forms, the explanations one constructs or appropriates, the judgments and decisions one makes, the values one adopts? What is the character of human reasoning and, in particular, does it t

Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure

J.-F. Dancel
Obesity or Excessive Corpulence The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure Book PDF

Author : J.-F. Dancel
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-04
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547249283

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Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure by J.-F. Dancel Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure" by J.-F. Dancel. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Language and Revolution

Igal Halfin
Language and Revolution Book PDF

Author : Igal Halfin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135774646

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Language and Revolution by Igal Halfin Pdf

This work examines the role of language in forging the modern subject. Focusing on the idea of the "New Man" that has animated all revolutionaries, the present volume asks what it meant to define oneself in terms of one's class origins, gender, national belonging or racial origins.

The Scottish Review

Anonim
The Scottish Review Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Periodicals
ISBN : NYPL:33433081660221

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The Scottish Review by Anonim Pdf

North Carolina Reports: Hawks

North Carolina. Supreme Court
North Carolina Reports Hawks Book PDF

Author : North Carolina. Supreme Court
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1897
Category : Equity
ISBN : OSU:32437011931934

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North Carolina Reports: Hawks by North Carolina. Supreme Court Pdf