Rationality In Politics And Its Limits

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Rationality in Politics and its Limits

Author : Terry Nardin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317376422

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Rationality in Politics and its Limits by Terry Nardin Pdf

The word ‘rationality’ and its cognates, like ‘reason’, have multiple contexts and connotations. Rational calculation can be contrasted with rational interpretation. There is the rationality of proof and of persuasion, of tradition and of the criticism of tradition. Rationalism (and rationalists) can be reasonable or unreasonable. Reason is sometimes distinguished from revelation, superstition, convention, prejudice, emotion, and chance, but all of these also involve reasoning. In politics, three views of rationality – economic, moral, and historical – have been especially important, often defining approaches to politics and political theory such as utilitarianism and rational choice theory. These approaches privilege positive or natural law, responsibilities, or human rights, and emphasize the importance of culture and tradition, and therefore meaning and context. This book explores the understanding of rationality in politics and the relations between different approaches to rationality. Among the topics considered are the limits of rationality, the role of imagination and emotion in politics, the meaning of political realism, the nature of political judgment, and the relationship between theory and practice. This book was originally published as a special issue of Global Discourse.

The Limits of Rationality

Author : Karen Schweers Cook,Margaret Levi
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226742410

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The Limits of Rationality by Karen Schweers Cook,Margaret Levi Pdf

Prevailing economic theory presumes that agents act rationally when they make decisions, striving to maximize the efficient use of their resources. Psychology has repeatedly challenged the rational choice paradigm with persuasive evidence that people do not always make the optimal choice. Yet the paradigm has proven so successful a predictor that its use continues to flourish, fueled by debate across the social sciences over why it works so well. Intended to introduce novices to rational choice theory, this accessible, interdisciplinary book collects writings by leading researchers. The Limits of Rationality illuminates the rational choice paradigm of social and political behavior itself, identifies its limitations, clarifies the nature of current controversies, and offers suggestions for improving current models. In the first section of the book, contributors consider the theoretical foundations of rational choice. Models of rational choice play an important role in providing a standard of human action and the bases for constitutional design, but do they also succeed as explanatory models of behavior? Do empirical failures of these explanatory models constitute a telling condemnation of rational choice theory or do they open new avenues of investigation and theorizing? Emphasizing analyses of norms and institutions, the second and third sections of the book investigate areas in which rational choice theory might be extended in order to provide better models. The contributors evaluate the adequacy of analyses based on neoclassical economics, the potential contributions of game theory and cognitive science, and the consequences for the basic framework when unequal bargaining power and hierarchy are introduced.

Political Choice

Author : Roland M Czada,Adrienne Windhoff-Heritier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000307160

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Political Choice by Roland M Czada,Adrienne Windhoff-Heritier Pdf

This book, subtitled "political actors in institutional settings", addresses the main lines of reasoning of the new political institutionalism and rational choice theory. It discusses the question: Which particular rules, logics, or strategies of action can be found in the realm of politics?

The Limits of Rationality

Author : Roger Brubaker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781135657284

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The Limits of Rationality by Roger Brubaker Pdf

In The Limits of Rationality Rogers Brubaker explores the intimate and ambiguous interplay between Max Weber's empirical work and his moral vision, between his historical and sociological analysis of the 'specific and peculiar rationalism' of modern Western civilization and his deeply ambivalent moral response to that rationalism. Weber's ideas about rationality are central to his sociological work, and they are central to his moral perspective. But these ideas are neither easily accessible nor easily understandable, in part because Weber never systematized them, in part because his work is usually encountered piecemeal and seldom studied in its entirety. Brubaker reconstructs Weber's rich but fragmented discussion of rationalism and rationalization in a systematic fashion, thereby illuminating his empirical and moral diagnosis of modernity - a diagnosis that remains unsurpassed in pathos and anyalytical power.

Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays

Author : Michael Oakeshott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCR:31210009510627

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Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays by Michael Oakeshott Pdf

Rationalism in Politics, first published in 1962, has established the late Michael Oakeshott as the leading conservative political theorist in modern Britain. This expanded collection of essays astutely points out the limits of 'reason' in rationalist politics. Oakeshott criticizes ideological schemes to reform society according to supposedly 'scientific' or rationalistic principles that ignore the wealth and variety of human experience. "Rationalism in politics," says Oakeshott, "involves a misconception with regard to the nature of human knowledge." History has shown that it produces unexpected, often disastrous results. "Having cut himself off from the traditional knowledge of his society, and denied the value of any education more extensive than a training in a technique of analysis," the Rationalist succeeds only in undermining the institutions that hold civilized society together. In this regard, rationalism in politics is "a corruption of the mind."

The Limits of Rationality

Author : Rogers Brubaker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415402115

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The Limits of Rationality by Rogers Brubaker Pdf

In The Limits of Rationality Rogers Brubaker explores the intimate and ambiguous interplay between Max Weber's empirical work and his moral vision, between his historical and sociological analysis of the 'specific and peculiar rationalism' of modern Western civilization and his deeply ambivalent moral response to that rationalism. Weber's ideas about rationality are central to his sociological work, and they are central to his moral perspective. But these ideas are neither easily accessible nor easily understandable, in part because Weber never systematized them, in part because his work is usually encountered piecemeal and seldom studied in its entirety. Brubaker reconstructs Weber's rich but fragmented discussion of rationalism and rationalization in a systematic fashion, thereby illuminating his empirical and moral diagnosis of modernity - a diagnosis that remains unsurpassed in pathos and anyalytical power.

Institutions and Political Choice

Author : Roland M. Czada,Adrienne Windhoff-Héritier,Hans Keman
Publisher : Vu University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023074532

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Institutions and Political Choice by Roland M. Czada,Adrienne Windhoff-Héritier,Hans Keman Pdf

Political Choice

Author : Adrienne Windhoff-Héritier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Political science
ISBN : 3593343428

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Political Choice by Adrienne Windhoff-Héritier Pdf

Normal Rationality

Author : Edna Ullmann-Margalit
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198802433

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Normal Rationality by Edna Ullmann-Margalit Pdf

Normal Rationality is a selection of the most important work of Edna Ullmann-Margalit, presenting some influential and widely admired essays alongside some that are not well known. She was an unorthodox and deeply original philosopher whose work illuminated the largest mysteries of human life. Much of her writing focuses on two fundamental questions. (1) How do people proceed when they cannot act on the basis of reasons, or project likely consequences? (2) How is social order possible? Ullmann-Margalit's answers, emphasizing what might be called biased rationality, are important not only for philosophy, but also for political science, psychology, sociology, cognitive science, economics (including behavioral economics), law, and even public policy. Ullmann-Margalit demonstrates that people have identifiable strategies for making difficult decisions, whether the question is small (what to buy at a supermarket) or big (whether to transform one's life in some large-scale way). She also shows that social dilemmas are solved by norms; that invisible-hand explanations take two identifiable (and dramatically different) forms; that trust can emerge in seemingly unpromising situations; and that considerateness is the foundation on which our relationships are organized in both the thin context of the public space and the intimate context of the family. One of the distinguishing features of Ullmann-Margalit's work is its close attention to the details of human experience, and its use of those details to offer fresh understandings of social phenomena. Her essays cast new light on a diverse assortment of problems in philosophy, social science, and individual lives.

Rational Choice Theory

Author : Lina Eriksson
Publisher : Red Globe Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0230545084

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Rational Choice Theory by Lina Eriksson Pdf

Few approaches in political science have generated so much controversy as rational choice theory. Some claim that the approach has made political science scientific. Its critics argue that it involves unrealistic assumptions about individual behaviour. While its tenets and benefits remain the subject of heated debate, rational choice theory is now established as a core approach in political science and one that is vital for contemporary students of the discipline to understand. With an impressive degree of clarity, the book introduces the philosophical foundations, the methodology and the key issues of rational choice theory. It shows how the approach has been constructively used to explain political phenomena and also reflects more broadly on how theories are developed and used in political science. Balanced and insightful, this important new text gives a nuanced and elegant evaluation of the potential and limits of rational choice theory.

Beyond Conventional Economics

Author : G. Eusepi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781845429911

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Beyond Conventional Economics by G. Eusepi Pdf

Beyond Conventional Economics is a diverse collection of eight essays written in honor of public choice legend Geoffrey Brennan. . . There is something here for everyone. . . Eusepi and Hamlin begin this diverse volume with a well-written, informative, and concise introduction. For readers who prefer to pick and choose, Eusepi and Hamlin provide all the guidance you will need. Bryan Caplan, Public Choice . . . our intent in this volume is to give an account of the theoretical endeavours of those who seek to construct an approach to the analysis of political decision making that derives largely from economic theory but also recognises and incorporates other areas of inquiry such as philosophy, more traditional political theory and psychology. This volume presents a critical examination of themes relevant to both human behaviour and economics and political institutions. . . it also offers a state of-the-art tour of new paradigms challenging the dominant economic notion of the individual. From the introduction by the editors Beyond Conventional Economics presents new original work from leading scholars on the interface between the individual and political and social institutions. The book offers a critique of the inadequacies of the conventional economic approach to politics and a state-of-the-art view of new paradigms challenging the dominant economic notion of the individual. A number of chapters also explore the limits of individually rational behaviour in political decision making some by challenging the orthodox content of the idea of rationality, others by providing fresh views on the operation of political processes. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding individual behaviour under limited rationality. Thought-provoking and enlightening, this is a unique book documenting a meaningful debate on the limits of rational behaviour inside public choice circles and will appeal to a wide audience of economists, political scientists and public choice scholars.

The Limits of Rationality

Author : TAYLOR & FRANCIS
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-10
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0415607795

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The Limits of Rationality by TAYLOR & FRANCIS Pdf

In The Limits of Rationality Rogers Brubaker explores the intimate and ambiguous interplay between Max Weber's empirical work and his moral vision, between his historical and sociological analysis of the 'specific and peculiar rationalism' of modern Western civilization and his deeply ambivalent moral response to that rationalism. Weber's ideas about rationality are central to his sociological work, and they are central to his moral perspective. But these ideas are neither easily accessible nor easily understandable, in part because Weber never systematized them, in part because his work is usually encountered piecemeal and seldom studied in its entirety. Brubaker reconstructs Weber's rich but fragmented discussion of rationalism and rationalization in a systematic fashion, thereby illuminating his empirical and moral diagnosis of modernity - a diagnosis that remains unsurpassed in pathos and anyalytical power.

Solomonic Judgements

Author : Jon Elster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1989-07-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 0521376084

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Solomonic Judgements by Jon Elster Pdf

A collection of essays on rationality - its scope, its limitations and its failures.

Politics and Philosophy

Author : Stanley S. Kleinberg
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631160744

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Politics and Philosophy by Stanley S. Kleinberg Pdf

The Age of Post-Rationality

Author : Val Colic-Peisker,Adrian Flitney
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811062599

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The Age of Post-Rationality by Val Colic-Peisker,Adrian Flitney Pdf

This book challenges the hegemonic view that economic calculation represents the ultimate rationality. The West legitimises its global dominance by the claim to be a rational, democratic, science-based and progressive civilisation. Yet, over the past decades, the dogma of economic rationality has become an ideological black hole whose gravitational pull allows no public debate or policy to escape. Political leaders of all creeds are held in its orbit and public language is saturated by it. This dogma has pervaded all spheres of life, ushering the age of post-rationality, especially in English speaking countries. The authors discuss several aspects of post-rational global capitalism still dominated by the Anglosphere: hyper-competition, hyper-consumption, inequality, volatile global financial markets, environmental degradation and the unforeseen effects of the internet-mediated communication revolution. The book concludes by discussing some utopian and dystopian future scenarios and asking whether the West can transcend its crisis of rationality.