Rationalization In Religions

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Rationalization in Religions

Yohanan Friedmann,Christoph Markschies
Rationalization in Religions Book PDF

Author : Yohanan Friedmann,Christoph Markschies
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110446395

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Rationalization in Religions by Yohanan Friedmann,Christoph Markschies Pdf

Current tendencies in religious studies and theology show a growing interest for the interchange between religions and the cultures of rationalization surrounding them. The studies published in this volume, based on the international conferences of both the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, aim to contribute to this field of interest by dealing with concepts and influences of rationalization in Judaism, Christianity, Islam and religion in general. In addition to taking a closer look at the immediate links in the history of tradition between those rationalizing movements and evolutions in religion, emphasis is put on intellectual-historical convergences: Therefore, the articles are led by central comparative questions, such as what factors foster/hinder rationalization?; where are criteria for rationalization drawn from?; in which institutions is rationalization taking place?; who propagates, supports and utilizes rationalization?

Rationalization in Religions

Yohanan Friedmann,Christoph Markschies
Rationalization in Religions Book PDF

Author : Yohanan Friedmann,Christoph Markschies
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110437348

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Rationalization in Religions by Yohanan Friedmann,Christoph Markschies Pdf

Current tendencies in religious studies and theology show a growing interest for the interchange between religions and the cultures of rationalization surrounding them. The studies published in this volume, based on the international conferences of both the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, aim to contribute to this field of interest by dealing with concepts and influences of rationalization in Judaism, Christianity, Islam and religion in general. In addition to taking a closer look at the immediate links in the history of tradition between those rationalizing movements and evolutions in religion, emphasis is put on intellectual-historical convergences: Therefore, the articles are led by central comparative questions, such as what factors foster/hinder rationalization?; where are criteria for rationalization drawn from?; in which institutions is rationalization taking place?; who propagates, supports and utilizes rationalization?

Rationalizing Religion

Chee-Kiong Tong
Rationalizing Religion Book PDF

Author : Chee-Kiong Tong
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047419693

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Rationalizing Religion by Chee-Kiong Tong Pdf

Disputing the secularization hypothesis, this book examines the relationship between religion and modernity, detailing and explaining religious conversion, revivalism, and religious competition in Singapore.There is intellectualization of religion, a shift from unthinking acceptance to rationalized religions.

Religion in Republican Rome

Jorg Rupke,Jörg Rüpke
Religion in Republican Rome Book PDF

Author : Jorg Rupke,Jörg Rüpke
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812206579

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Religion in Republican Rome by Jorg Rupke,Jörg Rüpke Pdf

Roman religion as we know it is largely the product of the middle and late republic, the period falling roughly between the victory of Rome over its Latin allies in 338 B.C.E. and the attempt of the Italian peoples in the Social War to stop Roman domination, resulting in the victory of Rome over all of Italy in 89 B.C.E. This period witnessed the expansion and elaboration of large public rituals such as the games and the triumph as well as significant changes to Roman intellectual life, including the emergence of new media like the written calendar and new genres such as law, antiquarian writing, and philosophical discourse. In Religion in Republican Rome Jörg Rüpke argues that religious change in the period is best understood as a process of rationalization: rules and principles were abstracted from practice, then made the object of a specialized discourse with its own rules of argument and institutional loci. Thus codified and elaborated, these then guided future conduct and elaboration. Rüpke concentrates on figures both famous and less well known, including Gnaeus Flavius, Ennius, Accius, Varro, Cicero, and Julius Caesar. He contextualizes the development of rational argument about religion and antiquarian systematization of religious practices with respect to two complex processes: Roman expansion in its manifold dimensions on the one hand and cultural exchange between Greece and Rome on the other.

Rationality and the Study of Religion

Jeppe Sinding Jensen,Luther Martin
Rationality and the Study of Religion Book PDF

Author : Jeppe Sinding Jensen,Luther Martin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781136480249

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Rationality and the Study of Religion by Jeppe Sinding Jensen,Luther Martin Pdf

Does rationality, the intellectual bedrock of all science, apply to the study of religion? Religion, arguably the most subjective area of human behaviour, has particular challenges associated with its study. Attracting crowd-healers, conjurers, the pious and the prophetic alongside comparativists and sceptics, it excites opinions and generalizations whilst seldom explicitly staking out the territory for the discussions in which it partakes. Increasingly, scholars argue that religious study needs to define and critique its own field, and to distinguish itself from theology and other non-objective disciplines. Yet how can rational techniques be applied to beliefs and states of mind regarded by some as beyond the scope of human reason? Can these be made empirically testable, or comparable and replicable within academic communities? Can science explicate religion without reducing it to mere superstition, or redefine its truth in some empirical but meaningful way? Featuring contributions from leading international experts including Donald Wiebe, Roger Trigg and Michael Pye, Rationality and the Study of Religion gets under the surface of the religious studies discipline to expose the ideologies beneath. Reopening debate in a neglected yet philosophically significant field, it questions the role of rationality in religious anthropology, natural history and anti-scientific theologies, with implications not only for supposedly objective disciplines but for our deepest attitudes to personal experience. 'Interesting and important. Religion has long been associated with irrationality, both by its defenders and its critics, and the topic of rationality has been unjustly neglected The book certainly deserves to be widely circulated.' Greg Alles, Western Maryland College

The Rationalization of Miracles

Paolo Parigi
The Rationalization of Miracles Book PDF

Author : Paolo Parigi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107013681

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The Rationalization of Miracles by Paolo Parigi Pdf

Chronicles the emergence of modern sainthood, analyzing how the Catholic Church legitimized miracles during the Counter-Reformation in southern Europe.

Rationality and Religious Theism

Joshua L. Golding
Rationality and Religious Theism Book PDF

Author : Joshua L. Golding
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351773294

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Rationality and Religious Theism by Joshua L. Golding Pdf

Throughout the ages one of the central topics in philosophy of religion has been the rationality of theistic belief. This book proposes that parties on both sides of this debate might shift their attention in a different direction, by focusing on the question of whether it is rational to be a religious theist. Explaining that having theistic beliefs is primarily a cognitive affair but being a religious theist involves a whole way of life that includes one's beliefs, Golding argues that it can be pragmatically rational to be a religious theist even if the evidence for God’s existence is minimal. The argument is applied to the case of Judaism, articulating what is involved in religious Judaism and arguing that it is rationally defensible to be a religious Jew. The book concludes with a discussion of whether a similar argument might be constructed for other versions of religious theism such as Christianity or Islam, and for non-theistic religions such as Taoism or Buddhism. Joshua Golding offers a carefully wrought explanation of how it can be rational for someone to live a religious life, in particular (but not necessarily only), a traditional Jewish life.

Religion and Rationality

Jürgen Habermas
Religion and Rationality Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Habermas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745694412

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Religion and Rationality by Jürgen Habermas Pdf

This important new volume brings together Habermas' key writing on religion and religious belief. Habermas explores the relations between Christian and Jewish thought, on the one hand, and the Western philosophical tradition on the other. In so doing, he examines a range of important figures, including Benjamin, Heidegger, Johann Baptist Metz and Gershom Scholem. In a new introduction written especially for this volume, Eduardo Mendieta places Habermas' engagement with religion in the context of his work as a whole. Mendieta also discusses Habermas' writings in relation to Jewish Messianism and the Frankfurt School, showing how the essays in Religion and Rationality, one of which is translated into English for the first time, foreground an important, yet often neglected, dimension of critical theory. The volume concludes with an original extended interview, also in English for the first time, in which Habermas develops his current views on religion in modern society. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars in theology, religious studies and philosophy, as well as to all those already familiar with Habermas' work.

Faith, Freedom, and Rationality

Jeff Jordan,Daniel Howard-Snyder
Faith Freedom and Rationality Book PDF

Author : Jeff Jordan,Daniel Howard-Snyder
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Religion
ISBN : 084768153X

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Faith, Freedom, and Rationality by Jeff Jordan,Daniel Howard-Snyder Pdf

The philosophy of religion, once considered a deviation from an otherwise analytically rigorous discipline, has flourished over the past two decades. This collection of new essays by twelve distinguished philosophers of religion explores three broad themes: religious attitudes of belief, acceptance, and love; human and divine freedom; and the rationality of religious belief.

The Social Scientific Study of Religion

Paul S. Chung
The Social Scientific Study of Religion Book PDF

Author : Paul S. Chung
Publisher : James Clarke & Company
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780227177686

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The Social Scientific Study of Religion by Paul S. Chung Pdf

In this study, Paul S. Chung charts the history of social scientific study of religion from the axial age to the present day, and thereby lays a foundation for a new model of constructive theology in the comparative study of religion, culture and society. Analysing the thought of Max Weber, Alfred Schutz, Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Foucault, Edmund Husserl, Max Horkheimer and others, Chung deals effectively with material interests, power relations and the history of race, gender and sexuality. The result is a synthesis that is at once innovative, critical, and applicable to current methodology in theology and the social sciences.

The Shaping of Rationality

J. Wentzel van Huyssteen
The Shaping of Rationality Book PDF

Author : J. Wentzel van Huyssteen
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1999-07-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0802838685

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The Shaping of Rationality by J. Wentzel van Huyssteen Pdf

This book arises out of a deep fascination with the relationship between human intelligence and rationality, and with how our fragile but uniquely human ability to be rational invariably affects our everyday lives as well as our involvement with faith, theology, and the spectacular scientific achievements of our time. After carefully analyzing the notion of rationality and examining how the skill of rationality is being challenged by postmodern culture, J. Wentzel van Huyssteen argues that it is precisely the problem of rationality that holds the key to understanding the complex forces shaping the radically different domains of religion and science today.

Max Weber's Economic Ethic of the World Religions

Thomas Ertman
Max Weber s Economic Ethic of the World Religions Book PDF

Author : Thomas Ertman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107133877

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Max Weber's Economic Ethic of the World Religions by Thomas Ertman Pdf

This book identifies what is living and what is dead in Max Weber's analyses of China, India and Ancient Israel.

Rationalizing Religion

Chee Kiong Tong
Rationalizing Religion Book PDF

Author : Chee Kiong Tong
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004156944

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Rationalizing Religion by Chee Kiong Tong Pdf

Disputing the secularization hypothesis, this book examines the relationship between "religion and modernity," detailing and explaining religious conversion, revivalism, and religious competition in Singapore.There is intellectualization of religion, a shift from unthinking acceptance to rationalized religions.

The Sociology of Religion

George Lundskow
The Sociology of Religion Book PDF

Author : George Lundskow
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506319605

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The Sociology of Religion by George Lundskow Pdf

Most Sociology of Religion texts are decidedly staid and uninteresting, covering "contemporary" developments which are only contemporary only from a disciplinary perspective. They are not contemporary if viewed from the perspective of the religion's practioners (in religious and non-religious settings). The textbooks that attempt to be interesting to undergraduate students often fall short because they either try to cover too much in an encyclopedic format, or sacrifice a sociological perspective for a personal one. Many use real-life examples only superficially to illustrate concepts. Lundskow's approach is the opposite—students will learn the facts of religion in its great diversity, all the most interesting and compelling beliefs and practices, and then learn relevant concepts that can be used to explain empirical observations. The book thus follows the logic of actual research—investigate and then analyze—rather than approaching concepts with no real bearing on how religion is experienced in society. This approach, using provocative examples and with an eye toward the historical and theoretical, not to mention global experience of religion, will make this book a success in the classroom. The author envisions a substantive approach that examines religion as it actually exists in all its forms, including belief, ritual, daily living, identity, institutions, social movements, social control, and social change. Within these broad categories, the book will devote particular chapters to important historical moments and movements, leaders, and various individual religions that have shaped the contemporary form and effect of religion in the world today.

Occult Roots of Religious Studies

Yves Mühlematter,Helmut Zander
Occult Roots of Religious Studies Book PDF

Author : Yves Mühlematter,Helmut Zander
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110660333

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Occult Roots of Religious Studies by Yves Mühlematter,Helmut Zander Pdf

The historiographers of religious studies have written the history of this discipline primarily as a rationalization of ideological, most prominently theological and phenomenological ideas: first through the establishment of comparative, philological and sociological methods and secondly through the demand for intentional neutrality. This interpretation caused important roots in occult-esoteric traditions to be repressed. This process of “purification” (Latour) is not to be equated with the origin of the academic studies. De facto, the elimination of idealistic theories took time and only happened later. One example concerning the early entanglement is Tibetology, where many researchers and respected chair holders were influenced by theosophical ideas or were even members of the Theosophical Society. Similarly, the emergence of comparatistics cannot be understood without taking into account perennialist ideas of esoteric provenance, which hold that all religions have a common origin. In this perspective, it is not only the history of religious studies which must be revisited, but also the partial shaping of religious studies by these traditions, insofar as it saw itself as a counter-model to occult ideas.