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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814468299
Author : Wim Voorbraak
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9814271101
This book gives the state of the art in the field of reactor dosimetry as applied in nuclear power plants and research reactors. Surveillance programs are presented for nuclear power plants in Europe, including Russia and Ukraine, USA, Argentina and Korea. New cross-section measurements from most of the European, American and Japanese research reactors are reported. The latest developments in computer code development for radiation transport and shielding calculations, and radiation measurement techniques are also highlighted.
Author : Jan Wagemans,Hamid Aït Abderrahim,Pierre D'hondt,Charles De Raedt
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814485487
This book presents the state of the art in reactor dosimetry as applied to nuclear power plants and to high performance research reactors, accelerator-driven systems and spallation sources. The reader will also find the latest advances in computer code development for radiation transport and shielding. In addition, the book focuses on radiation measurement techniques. Contents:Reactor Surveillance Dosimetry I: PLIMPoster Session AReactor Surveillance DosimetryII: Operational MonitoringExposure Parameters of Irradiated MaterialsCharacterisation of Neutron and Gamma Ray EnvironmentsDevelopments in Measurement TechniquesDosimetry for Irradiation Experiments, Fusion and Advanced SystemsCalculations and Uncertainty AnalysisPoster Session BNuclear DataBenchmarks and Standards Readership: Graduate students, researchers, manufacturers and industrial representatives in nuclear physics, reactor dosimetry and reactor physics. Keywords:Reactor Dosimetry;Reactor Physics;Accelerator Driven System;Spallation Source;Reactor Shielding;Monte Carlo and Deterministic Computational Methods;Radiation Transport Theory
Author : Hamid Ait Abderrahim,Pierre D'hondt,Bohumil Osmera
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 959 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1998-03-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814545310
This symposium provided a forum for interchange of state-of-the-art techniques and databases and for standardization of radiation metrology.The proceedings are of value to anyone involved in reactor dosimetry, including researchers, manufacturers, and representatives from industry, utilities and regulatory agencies. The major topics treated are: reactor pressure vessel surveillance and plant life management; reactor dosimetry techniques; benchmarks; nuclear data; damage correlation and exposure parameters; experimental and calculational characterization of irradiation environments; dosimetry for research reactors and irradiation experiments.
Author : Rosario Gerhardt
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789533072012
In this book, we explore an eclectic mix of articles that highlight some new potential applications of SiC and different ways to achieve specific properties. Some articles describe well-established processing methods, while others highlight phase equilibria or machining methods. A resurgence of interest in the structural arena is evident, while new ways to utilize the interesting electromagnetic properties of SiC continue to increase.
Author : Tapan K. Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642340765
This book will serve as the definitive source of detailed information on radiation, ionization, and detection in nuclear medicine. It opens by considering fundamental aspects of nuclear radiation, including dose and energy, sources, and shielding. Subsequent chapters cover the full range of relevant topics, including the detection and measurement of radiation exposure (with detailed information on mathematical modelling); medical imaging; the different types of radiation detector and their working principles; basic principles of and experimental techniques for deposition of scintillating materials; device fabrication; the optical and electrical behaviors of radiation detectors; and the instrumentation used in nuclear medicine and its application. The book will be an invaluable source of information for academia, industry, practitioners, and researchers.
Author : Jean-François Parisot
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Chain reactions
ISBN : IND:30000153072081
"Neutronics (or neutron physics) is the study of neutrins travelling through matter, of conditions for a chain reaction, and of changes in matter's composition due to nuclear reactions. It makes it possible to design and operate nuclear reactors and fuel cycle facilities."--Publisher.
Author : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : IOWA:31858053101568
Author : Ilya Obodovskiy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444639868
The author is ready to assert that practically none of the readers of this book will ever happen to deal with large doses of radiation. But the author, without a shadow of a doubt, claims that any readers of this book, regardless of gender, age, financial situation, type of professional activity, and habits, are actually exposed to low doses of radiation throughout their life. This book is devoted to the effect of small doses on the body. To understand the basic effects of radiation on humans, the book contains the necessary information from an atomic, molecular and nuclear physics, as well as from biochemistry and biology. Special attention is paid to the issues that are either not considered or discussed very briefly in existing literature. Examples include the ionization of inner atomic shells that play an essential role in radiological processes, and the questions of transformation of the energy of ionizing radiation in matter. The benefits of ionizing radiation to mankind is reflected in a wide range of radiation technologies used in science, industry, agriculture, culture, art, forensics, and, what is the most important application, medicine. Radiation: Fundamentals, Applications, Risks and Safety provides information on the use of radiation in modern life, its usefulness and indispensability. Experiments on the effects of small doses on bacteria, fungi, algae, insects, plants and animals are described. Human medical experiments are inhuman and ethically flawed. However, during the familiarity of mankind with ionizing radiation, a large number of population groups were subject to accumulation, exposed to radiation at doses of small but exceeding the natural background radiation. This book analyzes existing, real-life radiation results from survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Chernobyl and Fukushima, and examines studies of radiation effect on patients, radiologists, crews of long-distant flights and astronauts, on miners of uranium copies, on workers of nuclear industry and on militaries, exposed to ionizing radiation on a professional basis, and on the population of the various countries receiving environmental exposure. The author hopes that this book can mitigate the impact of radiation phobia, which prevails in the public consciousness over the last half century. Explores the science of radiation and the effects of radiation technologies and biological processes Analyzes the elementary processes of ionization and excitation Summarizes information about inner shells ionization and its impact on matter and biological structures Discusses quantum concepts in biology and clarifies the importance of epigenetics in radiological processes Includes case studies focusing on humans irradiated by low doses of radiation and its effects
Author : David W. Vehar,James Michael Adams
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131788015
"The latest edition of this popular ASTM series provides an extensive overview of the latest advances in reactor dosimetry. As operating nuclear power reactors have aged and continue to operate on extended operating licenses, new pressure vessel surveillance techniques have been required. Eastern European pressurized water reactors, especially those of the VVER-440 type, continue to have greater concerns about steel embrittlement, because of higher neutron radiation exposures than most Western European and US reactors. Accordingly, broader dosimetry studies are being made on the VVER reactors through retrospective dosimetry, ex-vessel dosimetry, and careful re-analysis of previously reported data."--Publisher's website.
Author : Francisco J. Barba,Giancarlo Cravotto,Farid Chemat,Jose Manuel Lorenzo,Paulo Eduardo Sichetti Munekata︎
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128182765
Design and Optimization of Innovative Food Processing Techniques Assisted by Ultrasound: Developing Healthier and Sustainable Food Products is a useful tool in understanding the innovative applications derived from the use of ultrasound technology. The book is a starting point for product development, covering technological, physicochemical and nutritional perspectives, as well as the reduction of food toxics and contaminants. Divided into three parts, sections cover ultrasound usage in obtaining functional foods, extracting bioactive compounds, the improvement of food quality, ultrasound use for the development of novel applications, and more. As the definitive resource in new innovative ultrasound-based emerging processes, this book is a necessity for food scientists and technologists, nutrition researchers, and those working in the food manufacturing industry. Explores how ultrasound treatment affects nutrients and bioactive compound retention Provides a useful tool in understanding the innovative applications derived from the use of ultrasound technology Shows how ultrasound serves as a tool of new ingredients production for the food concept of tomorrowa
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Sewage
ISBN : OCLC:1132100388
"This publication presents the proceedings of a technical meeting on research reactor application for materials under high neutron fluence. The overall objective of the meeting was to enhance research reactor utilization in Member States for practical applications such as isotope production, neutron radiography, neutron beam research, and material characterization and testing consistent with the reactor's research function. In addition, the meeting participants focused on the specific applications of research reactors in irradiation of materials at high neutron fluence, as well as integration issues. The publication will serve as a tool to maintain existing knowledge available in Member States and is expected to contribute to the initiation and development of new research programmes related to the testing of structural materials needed for innovative reactor systems"--Publisher's description.
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Committee on the Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilitiesâ¬"Phase I
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309255714
In the late 1980s, the National Cancer Institute initiated an investigation of cancer risks in populations near 52 commercial nuclear power plants and 10 Department of Energy nuclear facilities (including research and nuclear weapons production facilities and one reprocessing plant) in the United States. The results of the NCI investigation were used a primary resource for communicating with the public about the cancer risks near the nuclear facilities. However, this study is now over 20 years old. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission requested that the National Academy of Sciences provide an updated assessment of cancer risks in populations near USNRC-licensed nuclear facilities that utilize or process uranium for the production of electricity. Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilities: Phase 1 focuses on identifying scientifically sound approaches for carrying out an assessment of cancer risks associated with living near a nuclear facility, judgments about the strengths and weaknesses of various statistical power, ability to assess potential confounding factors, possible biases, and required effort. The results from this Phase 1 study will be used to inform the design of cancer risk assessment, which will be carried out in Phase 2. This report is beneficial for the general public, communities near nuclear facilities, stakeholders, healthcare providers, policy makers, state and local officials, community leaders, and the media.
Author : United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1332 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Government publications
ISBN : MINN:31951T00218087D
February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1064 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UIUC:30112000720190