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Author : Nader Vakil
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107002029
A coherent, self-contained treatment of the central topics of real analysis employing modern infinitesimals.
Author : Nader Vakil
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781139644013
Real Analysis Through Modern Infinitesimals provides a course on mathematical analysis based on Internal Set Theory (IST) introduced by Edward Nelson in 1977. After motivating IST through an ultrapower construction, the book provides a careful development of this theory representing each external class as a proper class. This foundational discussion, which is presented in the first two chapters, includes an account of the basic internal and external properties of the real number system as an entity within IST. In its remaining fourteen chapters, the book explores the consequences of the perspective offered by IST as a wide range of real analysis topics are surveyed. The topics thus developed begin with those usually discussed in an advanced undergraduate analysis course and gradually move to topics that are suitable for more advanced readers. This book may be used for reference, self-study, and as a source for advanced undergraduate or graduate courses.
Author : John L. Bell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 7 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521887182
A rigorous, axiomatically formulated presentation of the 'zero-square', or 'nilpotent' infinitesimal.
Author : William P. Ziemer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319646299
This first year graduate text is a comprehensive resource in real analysis based on a modern treatment of measure and integration. Presented in a definitive and self-contained manner, it features a natural progression of concepts from simple to difficult. Several innovative topics are featured, including differentiation of measures, elements of Functional Analysis, the Riesz Representation Theorem, Schwartz distributions, the area formula, Sobolev functions and applications to harmonic functions. Together, the selection of topics forms a sound foundation in real analysis that is particularly suited to students going on to further study in partial differential equations. This second edition of Modern Real Analysis contains many substantial improvements, including the addition of problems for practicing techniques, and an entirely new section devoted to the relationship between Lebesgue and improper integrals. Aimed at graduate students with an understanding of advanced calculus, the text will also appeal to more experienced mathematicians as a useful reference.
Author : Amir Alexander
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780745336
On August 10, 1632, five leading Jesuits convened in a sombre Roman palazzo to pass judgment on a simple idea: that a continuous line is composed of distinct and limitlessly tiny parts. The doctrine would become the foundation of calculus, but on that fateful day the judges ruled that it was forbidden. With the stroke of a pen they set off a war for the soul of the modern world. Amir Alexander takes us from the bloody religious strife of the sixteenth century to the battlefields of the English civil war and the fierce confrontations between leading thinkers like Galileo and Hobbes. The legitimacy of popes and kings, as well as our modern beliefs in human liberty and progressive science, hung in the balance; the answer hinged on the infinitesimal. Pulsing with drama and excitement, Infinitesimal will forever change the way you look at a simple line.
Author : Frederik S. Herzberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642331497
Stochastic analysis is not only a thriving area of pure mathematics with intriguing connections to partial differential equations and differential geometry. It also has numerous applications in the natural and social sciences (for instance in financial mathematics or theoretical quantum mechanics) and therefore appears in physics and economics curricula as well. However, existing approaches to stochastic analysis either presuppose various concepts from measure theory and functional analysis or lack full mathematical rigour. This short book proposes to solve the dilemma: By adopting E. Nelson's "radically elementary" theory of continuous-time stochastic processes, it is based on a demonstrably consistent use of infinitesimals and thus permits a radically simplified, yet perfectly rigorous approach to stochastic calculus and its fascinating applications, some of which (notably the Black-Scholes theory of option pricing and the Feynman path integral) are also discussed in the book.
Author : Robert Goldblatt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461206156
An introduction to nonstandard analysis based on a course given by the author. It is suitable for beginning graduates or upper undergraduates, or for self-study by anyone familiar with elementary real analysis. It presents nonstandard analysis not just as a theory about infinitely small and large numbers, but as a radically different way of viewing many standard mathematical concepts and constructions. It is a source of new ideas, objects and proofs, and a wealth of powerful new principles of reasoning. The book begins with the ultrapower construction of hyperreal number systems, and proceeds to develop one-variable calculus, analysis and topology from the nonstandard perspective. It then sets out the theory of enlargements of fragments of the mathematical universe, providing a foundation for the full-scale development of the nonstandard methodology. The final chapters apply this to a number of topics, including Loeb measure theory and its relation to Lebesgue measure on the real line. Highlights include an early introduction of the ideas of internal, external and hyperfinite sets, and a more axiomatic set-theoretic approach to enlargements than is usual.
Author : Abraham Robinson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400884223
Considered by many to be Abraham Robinson's magnum opus, this book offers an explanation of the development and applications of non-standard analysis by the mathematician who founded the subject. Non-standard analysis grew out of Robinson's attempt to resolve the contradictions posed by infinitesimals within calculus. He introduced this new subject in a seminar at Princeton in 1960, and it remains as controversial today as it was then. This paperback reprint of the 1974 revised edition is indispensable reading for anyone interested in non-standard analysis. It treats in rich detail many areas of application, including topology, functions of a real variable, functions of a complex variable, and normed linear spaces, together with problems of boundary layer flow of viscous fluids and rederivations of Saint-Venant's hypothesis concerning the distribution of stresses in an elastic body.
Author : Peter A. Loeb,Manfred P. H. Wolff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401773270
Starting with a simple formulation accessible to all mathematicians, this second edition is designed to provide a thorough introduction to nonstandard analysis. Nonstandard analysis is now a well-developed, powerful instrument for solving open problems in almost all disciplines of mathematics; it is often used as a ‘secret weapon’ by those who know the technique. This book illuminates the subject with some of the most striking applications in analysis, topology, functional analysis, probability and stochastic analysis, as well as applications in economics and combinatorial number theory. The first chapter is designed to facilitate the beginner in learning this technique by starting with calculus and basic real analysis. The second chapter provides the reader with the most important tools of nonstandard analysis: the transfer principle, Keisler’s internal definition principle, the spill-over principle, and saturation. The remaining chapters of the book study different fields for applications; each begins with a gentle introduction before then exploring solutions to open problems. All chapters within this second edition have been reworked and updated, with several completely new chapters on compactifications and number theory. Nonstandard Analysis for the Working Mathematician will be accessible to both experts and non-experts, and will ultimately provide many new and helpful insights into the enterprise of mathematics.
Author : Ethan D. Bloch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387721774
This text is a rigorous, detailed introduction to real analysis that presents the fundamentals with clear exposition and carefully written definitions, theorems, and proofs. It is organized in a distinctive, flexible way that would make it equally appropriate to undergraduate mathematics majors who want to continue in mathematics, and to future mathematics teachers who want to understand the theory behind calculus. The Real Numbers and Real Analysis will serve as an excellent one-semester text for undergraduates majoring in mathematics, and for students in mathematics education who want a thorough understanding of the theory behind the real number system and calculus.
Author : J S Pinto
Publisher : Horwood Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1898563993
The most important material in the book is a hyperfinite theory of Schwartz distributions with applications to generalised Fourier transforms and harmonic analysis, and is not available in any other text on nonstandard methods."--Jacket.
Author : Asuman G. Aksoy,Mohamed A. Khamsi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441912961
Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught. Oscar Wilde, “The Critic as Artist,” 1890. Analysis is a profound subject; it is neither easy to understand nor summarize. However, Real Analysis can be discovered by solving problems. This book aims to give independent students the opportunity to discover Real Analysis by themselves through problem solving. ThedepthandcomplexityofthetheoryofAnalysiscanbeappreciatedbytakingaglimpseatits developmental history. Although Analysis was conceived in the 17th century during the Scienti?c Revolution, it has taken nearly two hundred years to establish its theoretical basis. Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, Fermat, Newton and Leibniz were among those who contributed to its genesis. Deep conceptual changes in Analysis were brought about in the 19th century by Cauchy and Weierstrass. Furthermore, modern concepts such as open and closed sets were introduced in the 1900s. Today nearly every undergraduate mathematics program requires at least one semester of Real Analysis. Often, students consider this course to be the most challenging or even intimidating of all their mathematics major requirements. The primary goal of this book is to alleviate those concerns by systematically solving the problems related to the core concepts of most analysis courses. In doing so, we hope that learning analysis becomes less taxing and thereby more satisfying.
Author : Alain Escassut,Cristina Perez-Garcia,Khodr Shamseddine
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-26
Category : Functional analysis
ISBN : 9781470434915
Articles included in this book feature recent developments in various areas of non-Archimedean analysis: summation of -adic series, rational maps on the projective line over , non-Archimedean Hahn-Banach theorems, ultrametric Calkin algebras, -modules with a convex base, non-compact Trace class operators and Schatten-class operators in -adic Hilbert spaces, algebras of strictly differentiable functions, inverse function theorem and mean value theorem in Levi-Civita fields, ultrametric spectra of commutative non-unital Banach rings, classes of non-Archimedean Köthe spaces, -adic Nevanlinna theory and applications, and sub-coordinate representation of -adic functions. Moreover, a paper on the history of -adic analysis with a comparative summary of non-Archimedean fields is presented. Through a combination of new research articles and a survey paper, this book provides the reader with an overview of current developments and techniques in non-Archimedean analysis as well as a broad knowledge of some of the sub-areas of this exciting and fast-developing research area.
Author : A.A. Borovkov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107074682
A systematic modern treatise on large deviation theory for random walks with light tails, from one of its key creators.
Author : Oswald Veblen,N. J. Lennes
Publisher : Trieste Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0649615301
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