Real Time Monitoring And Operational Control Of Drinking Water Systems

Author : Vicenç Puig,Carlos Ocampo-Martínez,Ramon Pérez,Gabriela Cembrano,Joseba Quevedo,Teresa Escobet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319507514

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Real-time Monitoring and Operational Control of Drinking-Water Systems by Vicenç Puig,Carlos Ocampo-Martínez,Ramon Pérez,Gabriela Cembrano,Joseba Quevedo,Teresa Escobet Pdf

This book presents a set of approaches for the real-time monitoring and control of drinking-water networks based on advanced information and communication technologies. It shows the reader how to achieve significant improvements in efficiency in terms of water use, energy consumption, water loss minimization, and water quality guarantees. The methods and approaches presented are illustrated and have been applied using real-life pilot demonstrations based on the drinking-water network in Barcelona, Spain. The proposed approaches and tools cover: • decision-making support for real-time optimal control of water transport networks, explaining how stochastic model predictive control algorithms that take explicit account of uncertainties associated with energy prices and real demand allow the main flow and pressure actuators—pumping stations and pressure regulation valves— and intermediate storage tanks to be operated to meet demand using the most sustainable types of source and with minimum electricity costs;• decision-making support for monitoring water balance and distribution network quality in real time, implementing fault detection and diagnosis techniques and using information from hundreds of flow, pressure, and water-quality sensors together with hydraulic and quality-parameter-evolution models to detect and locate leaks in the network, possible breaches in water quality, and failures in sensors and/or actuators;• consumer-demand prediction, based on smart metering techniques, producing detailed analyses and forecasts of consumption patterns, providing a customer communications service, and suggesting economic measures intended to promote more efficient use of water at the household level. Researchers and engineers working with drinking-water networks will find this a vital support in overcoming the problems associated with increased population, environmental sensitivities and regulation, aging infrastructures, energy requirements, and limited water sources.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 9781428900172

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Small drinking water systems handbook a guide to "packaged" filtration and disinfection technologies with remote monitoring and control tools by Anonim Pdf

Issued to highlight information appropriate to small systems, to provide a background on regulations, and to present a summary of related research with an emphasis on filtration and disinfection technologies. Also includes information on how the systems can be "packaged" with remote monitoring and control technologies to provide a healthy and affordable solution for the small systems.

Author : Ye Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030524401

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Advances in State Estimation, Diagnosis and Control of Complex Systems by Ye Wang Pdf

This book presents theoretical and practical findings on the state estimation, diagnosis and control of complex systems, especially in the mathematical form of descriptor systems. The research is fully motivated by real-world applications (i.e., Barcelona’s water distribution network), which require control systems capable of taking into account their specific features and the limits of operations in the presence of uncertainties stemming from modeling errors and component malfunctions. Accordingly, the book first introduces a complete set-based framework for explicitly describing the effects of uncertainties in the descriptor systems discussed. In turn, this set-based framework is used for state estimation and diagnosis. The book also presents a number of application results on economic model predictive control from actual water distribution networks and smart grids. Moreover, the book introduces a fault-tolerant control strategy based on virtual actuators and sensors for such systems in the descriptor form.

Author : Julian Barreiro-Gomez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319922041

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The Role of Population Games in the Design of Optimization-Based Controllers by Julian Barreiro-Gomez Pdf

This book reports on the implementation of evolutionary-game theory in the design of distributed optimization-based controllers. First, it discusses how the classical population-game approach can contribute to and complement the design of optimization-based controllers. It shows how the features of this approach can be exploited to extend their capabilities in the solution of distributed optimization problems, and examines density games in order to consider multiple coupled constraints and preserve the non-centralized information requirements. Furthermore, it establishes a close relationship between the possible interactions among agents in a population with constrained information sharing among different local controllers. It also discusses coalitional games, focusing on the Shapley power index and proposes an alternative method of computing the latter, which reduces computational time, as well as a different way of finding it using distributed communication structures. All the proposed strategies are then tested on various control problems, such as those related to the Barcelona water supply network, multiple continuous stirred tank reactors, various unmanned aerial vehicle systems, and a water distribution system. This thesis, examined at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya and Universidad de los Andes in 2017, received the award for best thesis in control from the control group of the Spanish Committee of Automatic Control (CEA) in the same year.

Author : CRS PROAQUA.
Publisher : American Water Works Association
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015056185781

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Online Monitoring for Drinking Water Utilities by CRS PROAQUA. Pdf

Discussions in this book center on proper management for quantity and quality of drinking water based on sophisticated surveillance and communication systems that help water utilities manage, treat, and deliver drinking water to consumers.

Author : Abigail F. Cantor
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439800539

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Water Distribution System Monitoring by Abigail F. Cantor Pdf

A typical water distribution system is complex and chaotic with varying piping configurations, water flows, chemical reactions, and microbiological activity. It is therefore no surprise that monitoring water quality can be a daunting task, not to mention dealing with the devastating and costly effects of: Noncompliance with the Lead and Copper Rule Pinhole leaks in water service lines and private plumbing Vulnerability to microorganisms in the water distribution system Unwanted side effects from treatment chemicals Mistakes in treatment chemicals and dosage amounts These common water quality issues can be avoided by routinely monitoring key water quality parameters in the distribution system in a controlled and standardized manner. While proactive monitoring costs money, having water quality problems is even more costly. Water Distribution System Monitoring: A Practical Approach for Evaluating Drinking Water Quality provides a practical step-by-step approach and open-source technology for proactive water quality management. It describes a method for routinely monitoring the water distribution system by: Assembling a standardized monitoring station Planning a monitoring strategy, and Interpreting and using the water quality data Deliver safe and economical drinking water to your customers. Why wait three years to find out if the water system is in compliance with the Lead and Copper Rule? Why guess which corrosion control chemical is the right one? Why guess how much disinfection is needed in the water distribution system? Optimize your chemical usage, minimize your operational expenses, and confirm that the water is safe. Laying out a path to quality control and process improvement, this book provides the tools for well-defined and measurable control of water quality.

Author : J. Sabater-Mir,V. Torra,I. Aguiló
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643680156

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Artificial Intelligence Research and Development by J. Sabater-Mir,V. Torra,I. Aguiló Pdf

Artificial intelligence has now become an indispensible tool at the centre of problem-solving in a huge range of digital technologies, and remains one of the most vibrant topics for discussion and research. This book presents a compilation of the articles presented at the 22nd (2019) edition of the International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence (CCIA), held in Mallorca, Spain, from 23 – 25 October 2019. This annual conference is an international event that serves as a meeting point for researchers into artificial intelligence based in the area of the Catalan speaking territories and for researchers from around the world. The book is divided into 8 sections. The first contains summaries of the 3 invited talks presented at the conference: ‘New methods for fusing information and the computational brain’, by Javier Fernandez; ‘From correlation to imagination: Deep generative models for artificial intelligence’ by Joan Serrà; and ‘Explainable AI’ by Anna Monreale. The remaining 7 sections contain 47 papers covering ethics and E-governance; machine learning; constraints and SAT, optimization and fuzzy; data science, recommender systems and decision support systems; agent-based and multi-agent systems; computer vision; and sentiment analysis and text analysis. The book provides an overview of the latest developments in the field, and as such will be of interest to all those whose work involves the study and application of artificial intelligence.

Author : Dara Hallinan,Ronald Leenes,Serge Gutwirth,Paul de Hert
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509932757

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Data Protection and Privacy by Dara Hallinan,Ronald Leenes,Serge Gutwirth,Paul de Hert Pdf

The subjects of this volume are more relevant than ever, especially in light of the raft of electoral scandals concerning voter profiling. This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. It is one of the results of the twelfth annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy and Data Protection, CPDP, held in Brussels in January 2019. The book explores the following topics: dataset nutrition labels, lifelogging and privacy by design, data protection iconography, the substance and essence of the right to data protection, public registers and data protection, modelling and verification in data protection impact assessments, examination scripts and data protection law in Cameroon, the protection of children's digital rights in the GDPR, the concept of the scope of risk in the GDPR and the ePrivacy Regulation. This interdisciplinary book has been written at a time when the scale and impact of data processing on society – not only on individuals, but also on social systems – is becoming ever starker. It discusses open issues as well as daring and prospective approaches, and will serve as an insightful resource for readers with an interest in computers, privacy and data protection.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1537 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123821836

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Comprehensive Water Quality and Purification by Anonim Pdf

Comprehensive Water Quality and Purification, Four Volume Set provides a rich source of methods for analyzing water to assure its safety from natural and deliberate contaminants, including those that are added because of carelessness of human endeavors. Human development has great impact on water quality, and new contaminants are emerging every day. The issues of sampling for water analysis, regulatory considerations, and forensics in water quality and purity investigations are covered in detail. Microbial as well as chemical contaminations from inorganic compounds, radionuclides, volatile and semivolatile compounds, disinfectants, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals, including endocrine disruptors, are treated extensively. Researchers must be aware of all sources of contamination and know how to prescribe techniques for removing them from our water supply. Unlike other works published to date that concentrate on issues of water supply, water resource management, hydrology, and water use by industry, this work is more tightly focused on the monitoring and improvement of the quality of existing water supplies and the recovery of wastewater via new and standard separation techniques Using analytical chemistry methods, offers remediation advice on pollutants and contaminants in addition to providing the critical identification perspective The players in the global boom of water purification are numerous and varied. Having worked extensively in academia and industry, the Editor-in-Chief has been careful about constructing a work for a shared audience and cause

Author : Robert M. Clark,Brenda K. Boutin
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 9781428900738

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Controlling Disinfection By-products and Microbial Contaminants in Drinking Water by Robert M. Clark,Brenda K. Boutin Pdf

Author : World Health Organization,International Water Association
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 9789241562638

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Water Safety Plan Manual by World Health Organization,International Water Association Pdf

In 2004, the WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality recommended that water suppliers develop and implement "Water Safety Plans" (WSPs) in order to systematically assess and manage risks. Since this time, governments and regulators, water suppliers and practitioners have increasingly embraced this approach, but they have also requested further guidance. This much-anticipated workbook answers this call by describing how to develop and implement a WSP in clear and practical terms. Stepwise advice is provided through 11 learning modules, each representing a key step in the WSP development and implementation process: 1. Assemble the WSP team; 2. Describe the water supply system; 3. Identify hazards and hazardous events and assess the risks; 4. Determine and validate control measures, reassess and prioritise the risks; 5. Develop, implement and maintain an improvement/upgrade plan; 6. Define monitoring of the control measures; 7. Verify the effectiveness of the WSP; 8. Prepare management procedures; 9. Develop supporting programmes; 10. Plan and carry out periodic review of the WSP; 11. Revise the WSP following an incident ; Every Module is divided into three sections: 'Overview', 'Examples and Tools', and 'Case studies'. The overview section provides a brief introduction to the Module, including why it is important and how it fits into the overall WSP development and implementation process. It outlines key activities that should be carried out, lists typical challenges that may be encountered, and summarizes the essential outputs to be produced. The examples and tools section provides resources which could be adapted to support the development and implementation of WSPs. These resources include example tables and checklists, template forms, diagrams, or practical tips to help a WSP team address specific challenges. These are often example outputs and methodologies adapted from recent WSP experiences. Each Module concludes with case studies so the reader can benefit from lessons-learned from real-life experiences. They are intended to make WSP concepts more concrete and to help readers anticipate issues and challenges that may arise. The descriptions were drawn from WSP initiatives in Australia, the Latin American and the Caribbean region (LAC), and the United Kingdom.

Author : Andrea Scozzari,Steve Mounce,Dawei Han,Francesco Soldovieri,Dimitri Solomatine
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030619732

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ICT for Smart Water Systems: Measurements and Data Science by Andrea Scozzari,Steve Mounce,Dawei Han,Francesco Soldovieri,Dimitri Solomatine Pdf

Today, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have a pervasive presence in almost every aspect of the management of water. There is no question that the collection of big data from sensing and the insights gained by smart analytics can bring massive benefits. This book focuses on new perspectives for the monitoring, assessment and control of water systems, based on tools and concepts originating from the ICT sector. It presents a portrait of up-to-date sensing techniques for water, and introduces concepts and implications with the analysis of the acquired data. Particular attention is given to the advancements in developing novel devices and data processing approaches. The chapters guide the reader through multiple disciplinary contexts, without aiming to be exhaustive, but with the effort to present relevant topics in such a highly multi-disciplinary framework. This book will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and stakeholders at various levels.

Author : Andreas Sapalidis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429670565

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Membrane Desalination by Andreas Sapalidis Pdf

This book aims to provide details about membrane desalination processes, starting from basic concepts leading to real world implementation. Chapters cover novel research topics such as biomimetic and nanocomposite membranes, nanostructured fillers for mixed matrix membranes, advanced characterization techniques and molecular modeling. Additionally, engineering and economical aspects of desalination as well as the exploitation of green energy sources are thoroughly presented. This books targets bridging the gap between the everyday research laboratory practices with practical application demands, so that the readers gain a global perspective of all desalination challenges.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Public Water Supply Distribution Systems: Assessing and Reducing Risks
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309133951

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Drinking Water Distribution Systems by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Public Water Supply Distribution Systems: Assessing and Reducing Risks Pdf

Protecting and maintaining water distributions systems is crucial to ensuring high quality drinking water. Distribution systems-consisting of pipes, pumps, valves, storage tanks, reservoirs, meters, fittings, and other hydraulic appurtenances-carry drinking water from a centralized treatment plant or well supplies to consumers' taps. Spanning almost 1 million miles in the United States, distribution systems represent the vast majority of physical infrastructure for water supplies, and thus constitute the primary management challenge from both an operational and public health standpoint. Recent data on waterborne disease outbreaks suggest that distribution systems remain a source of contamination that has yet to be fully addressed. This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating events in distribution systems. Particular attention is given to backflow events via cross connections, the potential for contamination of the distribution system during construction and repair activities, maintenance of storage facilities, and the role of premise plumbing in public health risk. The report also identifies advances in detection, monitoring and modeling, analytical methods, and research and development opportunities that will enable the water supply industry to further reduce risks associated with drinking water distribution systems.

Author : AWWA Staff,Water Research Foundation Staff
Publisher : American Water Works Association
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781613001837

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Online Monitoring for Drinking Water Utilities by AWWA Staff,Water Research Foundation Staff Pdf