Realism Rationalism And Scientific Method Volume 1

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Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1

Paul K. Feyerabend
Realism Rationalism and Scientific Method Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Feyerabend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521316421

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Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1 by Paul K. Feyerabend Pdf

Over the past thirty years Paul Feyerabend has developed an extremely distinctive and influentical approach to problems in the philosophy of science. The most important and seminal of his published essays are collected here in two volumes, with new introductions to provide an overview and historical perspective on the discussions of each part. Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research. Professor Feyerabend argues with great force and imagination for a comprehensive and opportunistic pluralism. In doing so he draws on extensive knowledge of scientific history and practice, and he is alert always to the wider philosophical, practical and political implications of conflicting views. These two volumes fully display the variety of his ideas, and confirm the originality and significance of his work.

Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1

Paul K. Feyerabend
Realism Rationalism and Scientific Method Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Feyerabend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1981-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521228972

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Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1 by Paul K. Feyerabend Pdf

Over the past thirty years Paul Feyerabend has developed an extremely distinctive and influentical approach to problems in the philosophy of science. The most important and seminal of his published essays are collected here in two volumes, with new introductions to provide an overview and historical perspective on the discussions of each part. Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research. Professor Feyerabend argues with great force and imagination for a comprehensive and opportunistic pluralism. In doing so he draws on extensive knowledge of scientific history and practice, and he is alert always to the wider philosophical, practical and political implications of conflicting views. These two volumes fully display the variety of his ideas, and confirm the originality and significance of his work.

The Rationality of Science

W.H. Newton-Smith
The Rationality of Science Book PDF

Author : W.H. Newton-Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134930975

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The Rationality of Science by W.H. Newton-Smith Pdf

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science

Howard Sankey
Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science Book PDF

Author : Howard Sankey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317058809

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Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science by Howard Sankey Pdf

Scientific realism is the position that the aim of science is to advance on truth and increase knowledge about observable and unobservable aspects of the mind-independent world which we inhabit. This book articulates and defends that position. In presenting a clear formulation and addressing the major arguments for scientific realism Sankey appeals to philosophers beyond the community of, typically Anglo-American, analytic philosophers of science to appreciate and understand the doctrine. The book emphasizes the epistemological aspects of scientific realism and contains an original solution to the problem of induction that rests on an appeal to the principle of uniformity of nature.

Problems of Empiricism: Volume 2

Paul Feyerabend
Problems of Empiricism Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Paul Feyerabend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1985-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521316413

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Problems of Empiricism: Volume 2 by Paul Feyerabend Pdf

Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research.

Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1

Paul K. Feyerabend
Realism Rationalism and Scientific Method Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Feyerabend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1985-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521316421

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Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1 by Paul K. Feyerabend Pdf

Over the past thirty years Paul Feyerabend has developed an extremely distinctive and influentical approach to problems in the philosophy of science. The most important and seminal of his published essays are collected here in two volumes, with new introductions to provide an overview and historical perspective on the discussions of each part. Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research. Professor Feyerabend argues with great force and imagination for a comprehensive and opportunistic pluralism. In doing so he draws on extensive knowledge of scientific history and practice, and he is alert always to the wider philosophical, practical and political implications of conflicting views. These two volumes fully display the variety of his ideas, and confirm the originality and significance of his work.

The Instrument of Science

Darrell P. Rowbottom
The Instrument of Science Book PDF

Author : Darrell P. Rowbottom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429663574

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The Instrument of Science by Darrell P. Rowbottom Pdf

Roughly, instrumentalism is the view that science is primarily, and should primarily be, an instrument for furthering our practical ends. It has fallen out of favour because historically influential variants of the view, such as logical positivism, suffered from serious defects. In this book, however, Darrell P. Rowbottom develops a new form of instrumentalism, which is more sophisticated and resilient than its predecessors. This position—‘cognitive instrumentalism’—involves three core theses. First, science makes theoretical progress primarily when it furnishes us with more predictive power or understanding concerning observable things. Second, scientific discourse concerning unobservable things should only be taken literally in so far as it involves observable properties or analogies with observable things. Third, scientific claims about unobservable things are probably neither approximately true nor liable to change in such a way as to increase in truthlikeness. There are examples from science throughout the book, and Rowbottom demonstrates at length how cognitive instrumentalism fits with the development of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century chemistry and physics, and especially atomic theory. Drawing upon this history, Rowbottom also argues that there is a kind of understanding, empirical understanding, which we can achieve without having true, or even approximately true, representations of unobservable things. In closing the book, he sets forth his view on how the distinction between the observable and unobservable may be drawn, and compares cognitive instrumentalism with key contemporary alternatives such as structural realism, constructive empiricism, and semirealism. Overall, this book offers a strong defence of instrumentalism that will be of interest to scholars and students working on the debate about realism in philosophy of science.

Theories of Scientific Method

Robert Nola,Howard Sankey
Theories of Scientific Method Book PDF

Author : Robert Nola,Howard Sankey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317493488

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Theories of Scientific Method by Robert Nola,Howard Sankey Pdf

What is it to be scientific? Is there such a thing as scientific method? And if so, how might such methods be justified? Robert Nola and Howard Sankey seek to provide answers to these fundamental questions in their exploration of the major recent theories of scientific method. Although for many scientists their understanding of method is something they just pick up in the course of being trained, Nola and Sankey argue that it is possible to be explicit about what this tacit understanding of method is, rather than leave it as some unfathomable mystery. They robustly defend the idea that there is such a thing as scientific method and show how this might be legitimated. This book begins with the question of what methodology might mean and explores the notions of values, rules and principles, before investigating how methodologists have sought to show that our scientific methods are rational. Part 2 of this book sets out some principles of inductive method and examines its alternatives including abduction, IBE, and hypothetico-deductivism. Part 3 introduces probabilistic modes of reasoning, particularly Bayesianism in its various guises, and shows how it is able to give an account of many of the values and rules of method. Part 4 considers the ideas of philosophers who have proposed distinctive theories of method such as Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend and Part 5 continues this theme by considering philosophers who have proposed naturalised theories of method such as Quine, Laudan and Rescher. This book offers readers a comprehensive introduction to the idea of scientific method and a wide-ranging discussion of how historians of science, philosophers of science and scientists have grappled with the question over the last fifty years.

Realistic Rationalism

Jerrold J. Katz
Realistic Rationalism Book PDF

Author : Jerrold J. Katz
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1997-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262263297

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Realistic Rationalism by Jerrold J. Katz Pdf

Jerrold Katz develops a new philosophical position integrating realism and rationalism. In Realistic Rationalism, Jerrold J. Katz develops a new philosophical position integrating realism and rationalism. Realism here means that the objects of study in mathematics and other formal sciences are abstract; rationalism means that our knowledge of them is not empirical. Katz uses this position to meet the principal challenges to realism. In exposing the flaws in criticisms of the antirealists, he shows that realists can explain knowledge of abstract objects without supposing we have causal contact with them, that numbers are determinate objects, and that the standard counterexamples to the abstract/concrete distinction have no force. Generalizing the account of knowledge used to meet the challenges to realism, he develops a rationalist and non-naturalist account of philosophical knowledge and argues that it is preferable to contemporary naturalist and empiricist accounts. The book illuminates a wide range of philosophical issues, including the nature of necessity, the distinction between the formal and natural sciences, empiricist holism, the structure of ontology, and philosophical skepticism. Philosophers will use this fresh treatment of realism and rationalism as a starting point for new directions in their own research.

Scientific Realism

Stathis Psillos
Scientific Realism Book PDF

Author : Stathis Psillos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134619825

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Scientific Realism by Stathis Psillos Pdf

Scientific realism is the optimistic view that modern science is on the right track: that the world really is the way our best scientific theories describe it . In his book, Stathis Psillos gives us a detailed and comprehensive study which restores the intuitive plausibility of scientific realism. We see that throughout the twentieth century, scientific realism has been challenged by philosophical positions from all angles: from reductive empiricism, to instrumentalism and to modern sceptical empiricism. Scientific Realism explains that the history of science does not undermine the arguments for scientific realism, but instead makes it reasonable to accept scientific realism as the best philosophical account of science, its empirical success, its progress and its practice. Anyone wishing to gain a deeper understanding of the state of modern science and why scientific realism is plausible, should read this book.

Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Revisited

Vasso Kindi,Theodore Arabatzis
Kuhn s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Revisited Book PDF

Author : Vasso Kindi,Theodore Arabatzis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781136243202

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Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Revisited by Vasso Kindi,Theodore Arabatzis Pdf

The year 2012 marks the 50th anniversary of the publication of Thomas S. Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Up until recently, the book’s philosophical reception has been shaped, for the most part, by the debates and the climate in philosophy of science in the 1960s and 1970s; this new collection of essays takes a renewed look at this work. This volume concentrates on particular issues addressed or raised in light of recent scholarship and without the pressure of the immediate concerns scholars had at the time of the Structure’s publication. There has been extensive research on all of the major issues concerning the development of science which are discussed in Structure, work in which the scholars contributing to this volume have all been actively involved. In recent years they have pursued novel research on a number of topics relevant to Structure’s concerns, such as the nature and function of concepts, the complexity of logical positivism and its legacy, the relation of history to philosophy of science, the character of scientific progress and rationality, and scientific realism, all of which are brought together and given new light in this text. In this way, our book makes new connections and undertakes new approaches in an effort to understand the Structure’s significance in the canon of philosophy of science.

Interpreting Feyerabend

Karim Bschir,Jamie Shaw
Interpreting Feyerabend Book PDF

Author : Karim Bschir,Jamie Shaw
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108471992

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Interpreting Feyerabend by Karim Bschir,Jamie Shaw Pdf

Provides a series of essays interpreting and critically evaluating the philosophy of Paul Feyerabend.

Knowledge, Science and Relativism

P. K. Feyerabend
Knowledge Science and Relativism Book PDF

Author : P. K. Feyerabend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999-05-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521641292

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Knowledge, Science and Relativism by P. K. Feyerabend Pdf

This collection of Feyerabend's philosophical papers gathers together work originally published between 1960 and 1980.

Kuhn's Intellectual Path

K. Brad Wray
Kuhn s Intellectual Path Book PDF

Author : K. Brad Wray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781316512173

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Kuhn's Intellectual Path by K. Brad Wray Pdf

Examines the influences on and impact of Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.

Scientific Realism

N. Rescher
Scientific Realism Book PDF

Author : N. Rescher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400939059

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Scientific Realism by N. Rescher Pdf

The increasingly lively controversy over scientific realism has become one of the principal themes of recent philosophy. 1 In watching this controversy unfold in the rather technical way currently in vogue, it has seemed to me that it would be useful to view these contemporary disputes against the background of such older epistemological issues as fallibilism, scepticism, relativism, and the traditional realism/idealism debate. This, then, is the object of the present book, which will recon sider the newer concerns about scientific realism in the context of these older philosophical themes. Historically, realism concerns itself with the real existence of things that do not "meet the eye" - with suprasensible entities that lie beyond the reach of human perception. In medieval times, discussions about realism focused upon universals. Recognizing that there are physical objects such as cats and triangular objects and red tomatoes, the medievels debated whether such "abstract objects" as cathood and triangularity and redness also exist by way of having a reality indepen dent of the concretely real things that exhibit them. Three fundamen tally different positions were defended: (1) Nominalism. Abstracta have no independent existence as such: they only "exist" in and through the objects that exhibit them. Only particulars (individual substances) exist. Abstract "objects" are existents in name only, mere thought fictions by whose means we address concrete particular things. (2) Realism. Abstracta have an independent existence as such.