Realism Value And Transcendental Arguments Between Neopragmatism And Analytic Philosophy

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Realism, Value, and Transcendental Arguments between Neopragmatism and Analytic Philosophy

Sami Pihlström
Realism Value and Transcendental Arguments between Neopragmatism and Analytic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Sami Pihlström
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031280429

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Realism, Value, and Transcendental Arguments between Neopragmatism and Analytic Philosophy by Sami Pihlström Pdf

The essays collected in this volume and authored by Sami Pihlström emphasize that our relation to the world we live in and seek to represent and get to know better through our practices of conceptualization and inquiry is irreducibly valuational. There is no way of even approaching, let alone resolving, the philosophical issue of realism without drawing due attention to the ways in which human values are inextricably entangled with even the most purely “factual” projects of inquiry we engage in. This entanglement of the factual and the normative is, as explicitly argued in Chapter 7 but implicitly suggested in all the other chapters as well, both pragmatic (practice-embedded and practice-involving) and transcendental (operating at the level of the necessary conditions for the possibility of our representing and cognizing the world in general). The author claims we need to carefully examine the complex relations of realism, value, and transcendental arguments at the intersection of pragmatism and analytic philosophy. This book does so by offering case-studies of various important neopragmatists and philosophers close to the pragmatist tradition, including Hilary Putnam, Nicholas Rescher, Joseph Margolis, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. It appeals to scholars and advanced graduate students focusing on pragmatism and analytic philosophy.

Analytic Versus Continental

James Chase,Jack Reynolds
Analytic Versus Continental Book PDF

Author : James Chase,Jack Reynolds
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317491927

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Analytic Versus Continental by James Chase,Jack Reynolds Pdf

Throughout much of the twentieth century, the relationship between analytic and continental philosophy has been one of disinterest, caution or hostility. Recent debates in philosophy have highlighted some of the similarities between the two approaches and even envisaged a post-continental and post-analytic philosophy. Opening with a history of key encounters between philosophers of opposing camps since the late nineteenth century - from Frege and Husserl to Derrida and Searle - the book goes on to explore in detail the main methodological differences between the two approaches. This covers a very wide range of topics, from issues of style and clarity of exposition to formal methods arising from logic and probability theory. The final section of this book presents a balanced critique of the two schools' approaches to key issues such as time, truth, subjectivity, mind and body, language and meaning, and ethics. "Analytic versus Continental" is the first sustained analysis of both approaches to philosophy, examining the limits and possibilities of each. It provides a clear overview of a much-disputed history and, in highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of both traditions, also offers future directions for both continental and analytic philosophy.

Practical Realist Philosophy of Science

Ave Mets,Endla Lõhkivi,Peeter Müürsepp,Jaana Eigi-Watkin
Practical Realist Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Ave Mets,Endla Lõhkivi,Peeter Müürsepp,Jaana Eigi-Watkin
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781666937237

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Practical Realist Philosophy of Science by Ave Mets,Endla Lõhkivi,Peeter Müürsepp,Jaana Eigi-Watkin Pdf

Rein Vihalemm's philosophy of science left two prominent philosophical legacies: a methodological distinction of scientific disciplines and the practical realist philosophy of science. The diverse perspectives in this book explore some of the ideas that have sprung from Vihalemm's philosophy of science, and the applications of these approaches.

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Pragmatism

Sami Pihlström
The Bloomsbury Handbook of Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : Sami Pihlström
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350324015

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The Bloomsbury Handbook of Pragmatism by Sami Pihlström Pdf

Pragmatism provides not just a theoretical perspective on science and inquiry, but ways of being in the world, of knowing the reality we inhabit. Approaching this philosophical tradition as a diverse set of philosophies that it is, The Bloomsbury Handbook of Pragmatism introduces many of the ideas and debates at the centre of the field today. Focusing on issues in different subject areas, this up-to-date handbook covers current research in aesthetics, economics, education, ethics, history, law, metaphysics, politics, race, religion, science and technology, language, and social theory. Supported by an introduction to research methods and problems, as well as a guide to past and future directions in the field, chapters are enhanced by a 'how to use' guide and glossary. Now expanded, this edition includes new chapters on pragmatism and various global and regional philosophical traditions, as well as feminism and environmental philosophy. Showing where important work continues to be done, the tensions that exist, and, most valuably, the exciting new directions the field is taking, The Bloomsbury Handbook of Pragmatism advances our understanding of the role of pragmatism in 21st century philosophy.

Naturalizing the Transcendental

Sami Pihlström
Naturalizing the Transcendental Book PDF

Author : Sami Pihlström
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111832817

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Naturalizing the Transcendental by Sami Pihlström Pdf

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New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy.

Rosa M. Calcaterra
New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Rosa M. Calcaterra
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789042033221

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New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy. by Rosa M. Calcaterra Pdf

The strong influence of pragmatism in the early 20th-century international debate, its subsequent and apparently inexorable decline, and its recent revival are intertwined with the fate of other currents of thought that have marked the development of contemporary philosophy. This volume clarifies the most recent events of this development focusing on key theoretical issues common both to American classic philosophical tradition and analytical thought. Many essays in this volume belong to what we can call “new” pragmatism, namely a pragmatist perspective that is different from the postmodernist “neo” pragmatism à la Rorty. The volume shows that both pragmatists and analytic thinkers stress the importance of logic and scientific method in order to deal with philosophical problems and seek for a clarification of the relation between our ethical values and our understanding of natural facts. Moreover, the anti-skeptic attitude that characterizes pragmatism as well as most part of analytic philosophy, and their common attention to the problems of language and communication are emphasized. The more sophisticated tools for addressing both theoretical and methodological problems developed by analytic philosophy are pointed out, and the essays show the possible integration of these two forms of speculation that, for too a long time, mutually disregarded one another.

Pragmatist Metaphysics

Sami Pihlström
Pragmatist Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Sami Pihlström
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781847065933

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Pragmatist Metaphysics by Sami Pihlström Pdf

Provides a novel reading of the relations between two central philosophical disciplines - metaphysics and ethics, from a pragmatist perspective.

Transcendental Arguments in Moral Theory

Jens Peter Brune,Robert Stern,Micha H. Werner
Transcendental Arguments in Moral Theory Book PDF

Author : Jens Peter Brune,Robert Stern,Micha H. Werner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110469899

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Transcendental Arguments in Moral Theory by Jens Peter Brune,Robert Stern,Micha H. Werner Pdf

Since Barry Stroud's classic paper in 1968, the general discussion on transcendental arguments tends to focus on examples from theoretical philosophy. It also tends to be pessimistic, or at least extremely reluctant, about the potential of this kind of arguments. Nevertheless, transcendental reasoning continues to play a prominent role in some recent approaches to moral philosophy. Moreover, some authors argue that transcendental arguments may be more promising in moral philosophy than they are in theoretical contexts. Against this background, the current volume focuses on transcendental arguments in practical philosophy. Experts from different countries and branches of philosophy share their views about whether there are actually differences between “theoretical” and “practical” uses of transcendental arguments. They examine and compare different versions of transcendental arguments in moral philosophy, explain their structure, and assess their respective problems and promises. This book offers all those interested in ethics, meta-ethics, or epistemology a more comprehensive understanding of transcendental arguments. It also provides them with new insights into uses of transcendental reasoning in moral philosophy.

Transcendental Arguments and Science

P. Bieri,Lorenz Krüger,R.-P. Horstmann
Transcendental Arguments and Science Book PDF

Author : P. Bieri,Lorenz Krüger,R.-P. Horstmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400994102

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Transcendental Arguments and Science by P. Bieri,Lorenz Krüger,R.-P. Horstmann Pdf

The goal of the present volume is to discuss the notion of a 'conceptual framework' or 'conceptual scheme', which has been dominating much work in the analysis and justification of knowledge in recent years. More specifi cally, this volume is designed to clarify the contrast between two competing approaches in the area of problems indicated by this notion: On the one hand, we have the conviction, underlying much present-day work in the philosophy of science, that the best we can hope for in the justifi cation of empirical knowledge is to reconstruct the conceptual means actually employed by science, and to develop suitable models for analyzing conceptual change involved in the progress of science. This view involves the assumption that we should stop taking foundational questions of epistemology seriously and discard once and for all the quest for uncontrovertible truth. The result ing program of justifying epistemic claims by subsequently describing patterns of inferentially connected concepts as they are at work in actual science is closely connected with the idea of naturalizing epistemology, with concep tual relativism, and with a pragmatic interpretation of knowledge. On the other hand, recent epistemology tends to claim that no subsequent reconstruction of actually employed conceptual frameworks is sufficient for providing epistemic justification for our beliefs about the world. This second claim tries to resist the naturalistic and pragmatic approach to epistemology and insists on taking the epistemological sceptic seriously.

The Enlightenment Project in the Analytic Conversation

N. Capaldi
The Enlightenment Project in the Analytic Conversation Book PDF

Author : N. Capaldi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1998-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780792350149

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The Enlightenment Project in the Analytic Conversation by N. Capaldi Pdf

Analytic philosophy has been a dominant intellectual movement in the 20th century and a reflection of the cultural pre-eminence of scientism. In response to analytic philosophy's peculiar reticence (and inability) to discuss itself, this book provides its first comprehensive history and critique. The central element in the analytic conversation has been the Enlightenment Project: the appeal to an autonomous human reason, freed of any higher authority and channeling itself through science as its privileged tool. This centrality is demonstrated by systematically examining its presence and development in the philosophy of science, metaphysics, epistemology, language, psychology, social science, ethics, political philosophy, and the history of philosophy. This journey highlights the internal logical disintegration of that project. Post-modern relativism is its natural offspring and not a viable alternative. The Enlightenment Project's conception of physical science is defective; this defective conception of physical science renders the analytic conception of social science, philosophical psychology, and epistemology defective; and that defective conception of the human condition leads to defective conceptions of both moral and political philosophy, specifically the idea of social engineering or social technology. Throughout the book, an alternative conception of philosophy is presented as a way out of the abyss of analysis, an alternative that reconnects philosophy with the mainstream of Western civilization and initiates the process of providing a coherent cultural narrative. This book will be of particular interest to any sophisticated reader concerned about the lack of a coherent cultural narrative.

Rationality, realism, revision

Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie
Rationality realism revision Book PDF

Author : Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3110163934

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Rationality, realism, revision by Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie Pdf

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Toward a Pragmatist Philosophy of the Humanities

Sami Pihlström
Toward a Pragmatist Philosophy of the Humanities Book PDF

Author : Sami Pihlström
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438491073

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Toward a Pragmatist Philosophy of the Humanities by Sami Pihlström Pdf

Humanist scholars often feel the need to defend the humanities. The value of humanistic research is sometimes challenged, as the cultural "reality" investigated by disciplines such as history, literary studies, and theology may seem unclearIn particular, the ontology of the humanities might be considered obscure in comparison to the ontology of the natural sciences. Toward a Pragmatist Philosophy of the Humanities proposes to develop a comprehensive philosophical account of the humanities, focusing on the ontology and epistemology of humanistic inquiry from the standpoint of pragmatism. Sami Pihlström argues that humanistic cognitive pursuits can be interpreted along the lines of a pragmatist theory of inquiry, defending pragmatic realism about the humanities. However, far from leading to any reductive naturalization of the human world, the pragmatist philosophy of the humanities defended by Pihlström takes a distinctively Kantian critical turn in emphasizing the need for transcendental argumentation in the philosophy of the humanities, insisting on the irreducibly ethical dimensions of humanistic scholarship.

Pragmatism, Kant, and Transcendental Philosophy

Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern
Pragmatism Kant and Transcendental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317648314

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Pragmatism, Kant, and Transcendental Philosophy by Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern Pdf

Philosophers working within the pragmatist tradition have pictured their relation to Kant and Kantianism in very diverse terms: some have presented their work as an appropriation and development of Kantian ideas, some have argued that pragmatism is an approach in complete opposition to Kant. This collection investigates the relationship between pragmatism, Kant, and current Kantian approaches to transcendental arguments in a detailed and original way. Chapters highlight pragmatist aspects of Kant’s thought and trace the influence of Kant on the work of pragmatists and neo-pragmatists, engaging with the work of Peirce, James, Lewis, Sellars, Rorty, and Brandom, among others. They also consider to what extent contemporary approaches to transcendental arguments are compatible with a pragmatist standpoint. The book includes contributions from renowned authors working on Kant, pragmatism and contemporary Kantian approaches to philosophy, and provides an authoritative and original perspective on the relationship between pragmatism and Kantianism.

Pragmatism and the European Traditions

Maria Baghramian,Sarin Marchetti
Pragmatism and the European Traditions Book PDF

Author : Maria Baghramian,Sarin Marchetti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351603522

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Pragmatism and the European Traditions by Maria Baghramian,Sarin Marchetti Pdf

The turn of the twentieth century witnessed the birth of two distinct philosophical schools in Europe: analytic philosophy and phenomenology. The history of 20th-century philosophy is often written as an account of the development of one or both of these schools, as well as their overt or covert mutual hostility. What is often left out of this history, however, is the relationship between the two European schools and a third significant philosophical event: the birth and development of pragmatism, the indigenous philosophical movement of the United States. Through a careful analysis of seminal figures and central texts, this book explores the mutual intellectual influences, convergences, and differences between these three revolutionary philosophical traditions. The essays in this volume aim to show the central role that pragmatism played in the development of philosophical thought at the turn of the twentieth century, widen our understanding of a seminal point in the history of philosophy, and shed light on the ways in which these three schools of thought continue to shape the theoretical agenda of contemporary philosophy.

Transcendental Inquiry

Halla Kim,Steven Hoeltzel
Transcendental Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Halla Kim,Steven Hoeltzel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319407159

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Transcendental Inquiry by Halla Kim,Steven Hoeltzel Pdf

This book provides a close examination of Kant’s and Fichte’s idealisms, as well as the positions of their predecessors and successors, in order to isolate and evaluate various essential elements of transcendental inquiry. The authors examine Kant’s and Fichte’s contributions to transcendental idealism, transcendental arguments as a distinctive form of reasoning, and the metaphysically more ambitious forms of idealism developed by philosophers such as Schelling, Hegel, and Cohen. The book also addresses some of the most acute criticisms levelled against transcendental philosophy and explores more recent developments of the transcendental approach in the form of contemporary discourse ethics, especially as represented by Habermas and Apel. The authors also explore the contributions of a number of other important philosophers, including Husserl, Heidegger, Løgstrup, Peirce, and Putnam.