Reasoning Backward

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Reasoning and Choice

Author : Paul M. Sniderman,Richard A. Brody,Philip E. Tetlock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521407702

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Reasoning and Choice by Paul M. Sniderman,Richard A. Brody,Philip E. Tetlock Pdf

A major new theoretical explanation of how ordinary people decide what to favour and what to oppose politically.

Computational Intelligence in Design and Manufacturing

Author : Andrew Kusiak
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000-05-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471348791

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Computational Intelligence in Design and Manufacturing by Andrew Kusiak Pdf

Von der Produktidee über den Prototyp und die Modellsimulation bis zur Analyse: Dieser Band hilft Entwicklern und Designern beim Verständnis aller Abläufe im Zuge des Designs neuer Produkte, Prozesse und Systeme. Eine Fülle von Beispielen industrieller Anwendungen, realer Probleme und zugehöriger Lösungen hilft beim Vertiefen und Umsetzen des Stoffes. (05/00)

The Test and Launch Control Technology for Launch Vehicles

Author : Zhengyu Song
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811087127

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The Test and Launch Control Technology for Launch Vehicles by Zhengyu Song Pdf

This book presents technologies and solutions related to the test and launch control of rockets and other vehicles, and offers the first comprehensive and systematic introduction to the contributions of the Chinese Long March (Chang Zheng in Chinese, or abbreviated as CZ) rockets in this field. Moreover, it discusses the role of this technology in responsive, reliable, and economical access to space, which is essential for the competitiveness of rockets. The need for rapid development of the aerospace industry for both governmental and commercial projects is addressed. This book is a valuable reference resource for practitioners, and many examples and resources are included, not only from Chinese rockets but also from many other vehicles. It covers guidelines, technologies, and solutions on testing and launch control before rocket takeoff, covering equipment-level testing, system-level testing, simulation tests, etc.

Reasoning Backwards

Author : Gregg Young
Publisher : Young Associates Incorporated
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03
Category : Problem solving
ISBN : 0983011354

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Reasoning Backwards by Gregg Young Pdf

American schools don't teach students how to solve problems, but ever since 2008, Japanese schools do.Fortunately for America, there are two strategies for solving problems, and the Japanese strategy reasons forwards from cause to effect. They brainstorm root causes by asking, "What COULD BE the root causes?" Then, they start guessing, which is slow and ineffective. This approach rarely finds every root cause, so it rarely develops complete solutions.The better approach reasons backwards from effect to cause, using Sherlock Holmes' strategy of Observation and Deduction. Problem solvers ask, "What IS different when problems occur?" They observe the situation to discover clues that quickly identify every root cause, which leads to complete solutions. Reasoning backwards is 4 times more effective than reasoning forwards.One set of problem solving tools based on Holmes' strategy delivers superior results, but it has never been taught in school. Now, this book introduces Holmes' strategy and these tools to students. For the first time, students can leave school prepared to be world-class problem solvers.

Philosophy for Business Leaders

Author : Mahmoud Rasmi
Publisher : Mahmoud Rasmi
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Philosophy for Business Leaders by Mahmoud Rasmi Pdf

Expertise has almost become synonymous with certainty, knowledge, and definitive answers. We live in a world where everyone is expected to know what they’re talking about, make the right decisions, and be effective in their pursuits. A direct consequence of this is the discouragement of asking questions, sometimes leading to an increasing sense of impostor syndrome, while at other times, resulting in a lack of self-awareness and an acute sense of alienation at work and in life. But is there another way, one that perhaps values curiosity, belief questioning, and uncertainty? This book suggests that a philosophical mindset may offer a possible remedy to this problem. It does so by exploring the importance of asking questions, questioning our assumptions, embracing and navigating uncertainty and adversity, and finding meaning in them, as well as exploring ethical decision-making frameworks. Whether you’re a business leader or a professional, this book invites you to look at the problems you’re facing at work and in your life from a fresh perspective, using basic philosophical tools, stories, and real-life examples.

Symbolic Logic and Logic Processing

Author : Bindu Bansal
Publisher : Laxmi Publications
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789381159378

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Symbolic Logic and Logic Processing by Bindu Bansal Pdf

Power Thinking

Author : John Mangieri,Cathy Collins Block
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119228844

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Power Thinking by John Mangieri,Cathy Collins Block Pdf

Most individuals were never formally taught thinking skills and, as a result, are using processes that were developed during childhood to reach decisions and solve problems. Thus, in an era of knowledge explosion, organizational performance accountability, and rapid change caused by technology, leaders and managers are trying to succeed using thinking patterns developed before they were twelve years old. Power Thinking offers leaders the information they need to evaluate their current thinking proficiencies, determine areas for improvement, and enhance their thinking skills. The book includes the Yale Assessment of Thinking, a standardized assessment measure that enables readers to determine their abilities in the cognitive domains found to be crucial to being an outstanding leader.

Backward Chaining

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : PKEY:6610000471607

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Backward Chaining by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Backward Chaining The process of making an inference known as "working backward from the goal" is another name for the technique known as "backward chaining." It is implemented in automated theorem provers, inference engines, proof assistants, and other applications that fall under the umbrella of artificial intelligence. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Backward Chaining Chapter 2: Automated Theorem Proving Chapter 3: Inference Engine Chapter 4: Game Theory Chapter 5: Backward Induction Chapter 6: Retrograde Analysis Chapter 7: Logic Programming Chapter 8: SLD Resolution Chapter 9: Forward Chaining Chapter 10: Prolog (II) Answering the public top questions about backward chaining. (III) Real world examples for the usage of backward chaining in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of backward chaining' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of backward chaining.

Introduction to Programming Languages

Author : Arvind Kumar Bansal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466565159

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Introduction to Programming Languages by Arvind Kumar Bansal Pdf

In programming courses, using the different syntax of multiple languages, such as C++, Java, PHP, and Python, for the same abstraction often confuses students new to computer science. Introduction to Programming Languages separates programming language concepts from the restraints of multiple language syntax by discussing the concepts at an abstrac

Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology

Author : Allen Kent,James G. Williams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000445138

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Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology by Allen Kent,James G. Williams Pdf

"This comprehensive reference work provides immediate, fingertip access to state-of-the-art technology in nearly 700 self-contained articles written by over 900 international authorities. Each article in the Encyclopedia features current developments and trends in computers, software, vendors, and applications...extensive bibliographies of leading figures in the field, such as Samuel Alexander, John von Neumann, and Norbert Wiener...and in-depth analysis of future directions."

Applying Computational Intelligence

Author : Arthur Kordon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540699132

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Applying Computational Intelligence by Arthur Kordon Pdf

In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But, in practice, there is. Jan L. A. van de Snepscheut The ?ow of academic ideas in the area of computational intelligence has penetrated industry with tremendous speed and persistence. Thousands of applications have proved the practical potential of fuzzy logic, neural networks, evolutionary com- tation, swarm intelligence, and intelligent agents even before their theoretical foundation is completely understood. And the popularity is rising. Some software vendors have pronounced the new machine learning gold rush to “Transfer Data into Gold”. New buzzwords like “data mining”, “genetic algorithms”, and “swarm optimization” have enriched the top executives’ vocabulary to make them look more “visionary” for the 21st century. The phrase “fuzzy math” became political jargon after being used by US President George W. Bush in one of the election debates in the campaign in 2000. Even process operators are discussing the perf- mance of neural networks with the same passion as the performance of the Dallas Cowboys. However, for most of the engineers and scientists introducing computational intelligence technologies into practice, looking at the growing number of new approaches, and understanding their theoretical principles and potential for value creation becomes a more and more dif?cult task.

Interactive Theorem Proving

Author : Jeremy Avigad,Assia Mahboubi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319948218

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Interactive Theorem Proving by Jeremy Avigad,Assia Mahboubi Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving, ITP 2018, held in Oxford, UK, in July 2018. The 32 full papers and 5 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. The papers feature research in the area of logical frameworks and interactive proof assistants. The topics include theoretical foundations and implementation aspects of the technology, as well as applications to verifying hardware and software systems to ensure their safety and security, and applications to the formal verication of mathematical results. Chapters 2, 10, 26, 29, 30 and 37 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

MACHINE LEARNING

Author : Chandra S.S., Vinod,Hareendran S., Anand
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789389347470

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MACHINE LEARNING by Chandra S.S., Vinod,Hareendran S., Anand Pdf

The present book is primarily intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of computer science and engineering, information technology, and electrical and electronics engineering. It bridges the gaps in knowledge of the seemingly difficult areas of machine learning and nature inspired computing. The text is written in a highly interactive manner, which satisfies the learning curiosity of any reader. Content of the text has been diligently organized to offer seamless learning experience. The text begins with introduction to machine learning, which is followed by explanation of different aspects of machine learning. Various supervised, unsupervised, reinforced and nature inspired learning techniques are included in the text book with numerous examples and case studies. Different aspects of new machine learning and nature inspired learning algorithms are explained in-depth. The well-explained algorithms and pseudo codes for each topic make this book useful for students. The book also throws light on areas like prediction and classification systems. Key Features • Day to day examples and pictorial representations for deeper understanding of the subject • Helps readers easily create programs/applications • Research oriented approach • More case studies and worked-out examples for each machine learning algorithm than any other book

Reasoning Backward

Author : Gregg Young
Publisher : Young Associates, Incorporated
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04
Category : Holmes, Sherlock (Fictitious character)
ISBN : 0983011303

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Reasoning Backward by Gregg Young Pdf

"In solving a problem of this sort, the grand thing is to be able to reason backward" Holmes explained. "That is a very useful accomplishment, and a very easy one, but people do not practice it much..." Most problem solvers reason forward from cause to effect. They brainstorm root causes by asking, "What could be the root causes?" Then they start guessing, which is slow and ineffective. This approach rarely finds every root cause, so it rarely develops complete solutions. The best strategy reasons backward from effect to cause, using Sherlock Holmes' strategy of observation and deduction. Problem solvers ask, "What is different when problems occur?" Reasoning backward is four times more effective than reasoning forward. One set of problem-solving tools based on Holmes' strategy delivers superior results, but it is not well known. This book introduces Holmes' strategy and these tools for the first time. Now, anyone can become an exceptional problem solver.

International Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence

Author : William Raynor
Publisher : Global Professional Publishi
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1888998466

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International Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence by William Raynor Pdf

This book is a must reference for all disciplines - business, science, education and engineering. This important work contains over 2,500 entries - defined, explained and illustrated - and detailed discussion of major concepts as well as topics in related disciplines. This volume is cross-referenced, has an annotated bibliography and an extensive appendix of WWW sites on the latest trends in artificial intelligence.