Reasons Of Identity

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Reasons of Identity

Avigail Eisenberg
Reasons of Identity Book PDF

Author : Avigail Eisenberg
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191570834

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Reasons of Identity by Avigail Eisenberg Pdf

The current legal and political context is perhaps more congenial than ever before to considering claims made by minorities for the protection of some aspect of their identity. This book argues that diverse societies depend for their success on having courts and legislatures which are capable of assessing these identity claims in a fair and transparent manner. Despite the ubiquity of these claims today, how public decision makers assess minority identity claims in the course of decision making is only vaguely understood and mostly ignored in normative political theory and public policy analysis. This book examines several key approaches used by national and international institutions to assess the identity claims of religious, cultural, and Indigenous minorities today. It takes up the central challenges to the public assessment of identity claims which raise concerns about the incommensurability and questionable authenticity of such claims, and about the risks of essentializing and domesticating the identities of the people who advance identity claims. It develops a guide to aid in the fair assessment of identity claims which is grounded on the requirements that public institutions must respect what people claim is deeply important to their self understandings and ways of life without merely accepting such claims at face value or deferring to claimants in every case, and public institutions must have the capacity to reflect on their own unfair biases. The guide developed in this book aims at interrogating the strength of any identity claim on bases that are respectful of differences without being blinded by them.

Economics of Identity Theft

L. Jean Camp
Economics of Identity Theft Book PDF

Author : L. Jean Camp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387686141

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Economics of Identity Theft by L. Jean Camp Pdf

This professional book discusses privacy as multi-dimensional, and then pulls forward the economics of privacy in the first few chapters. This book also includes identity-based signatures, spyware, and placing biometric security in an economically broken system, which results in a broken biometric system. The last chapters include systematic problems with practical individual strategies for preventing identity theft for any reader of any economic status. While a plethora of books on identity theft exists, this book combines both technical and economic aspects, presented from the perspective of the identified individual.

Reasons and Persons

Derek Parfit
Reasons and Persons Book PDF

Author : Derek Parfit
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1986-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191622441

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Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit Pdf

This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

Essay on Human Reason: On the Principle of Identity and Difference

Nikola Stojkoski
Essay on Human Reason On the Principle of Identity and Difference Book PDF

Author : Nikola Stojkoski
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781622733798

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Essay on Human Reason: On the Principle of Identity and Difference by Nikola Stojkoski Pdf

The nature of human reason is one of the thorniest of mysteries in philosophy. The reason appears in many specific forms within general areas such as cognition, thinking, experiencing beauty, and moral judgment. These forms are “perfectly” known in philosophy, yet an unknown pattern has been noticed which shows us that they are all a variation of the same theme: truth is an identity relation between the “thought” and “reality”; justice is an identity relation between the given and the deserved; beauty is an identity relation as rhyme is an identity relation between the final sounds of words; rhythm is an identity relation between time intervals; symmetry is an identity relation between two halves; proportion is an identity relation between two ratios; anaphora is an identity relation between the initial words. Particular things are identities in themselves and universals are identities between particulars. One idea associates another idea identical to it; an analogy is an identity between relations; induction is an identification between the known and unknown instances; and all the logic rests on the law of identity. What is common for all of them is the nature of reason itself.

Reasons Without Persons

Brian Hedden
Reasons Without Persons Book PDF

Author : Brian Hedden
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198732594

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Reasons Without Persons by Brian Hedden Pdf

Brian Hedden defends a radical view about rationality, personal identity, and time. He argues that what it is rational to do should not depend on your past beliefs or actions, which are not part of your current perspective on the world. His impersonal approach holds that what rationality demands of you is solely determined by your evidence.

Reasons of Identity

Avigail Eisenberg
Reasons of Identity Book PDF

Author : Avigail Eisenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199291304

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Reasons of Identity by Avigail Eisenberg Pdf

This book examines several key approaches used by courts and legislatures to assess the claims made by minorities for protection of some aspect of their identities such as a cultural or religious practice.

Identity, Personhood and the Law

Charles Foster,Jonathan Herring
Identity Personhood and the Law Book PDF

Author : Charles Foster,Jonathan Herring
Publisher : Springer
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319534596

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Identity, Personhood and the Law by Charles Foster,Jonathan Herring Pdf

This book is an examination of how the law understands human identity and the whole notion of ‘human being’. On these two notions the law, usually unconsciously, builds the superstructure of ‘human rights’. It explores how the law understands the concept of a human being, and hence a person who is entitled to human rights. This involves a discussion of the legal treatment of those of so-called "marginal personhood" (e.g. high functioning non-human animals; humans of limited intellectual capacity, and fetuses). It also considers how we understand our identity as people, and hence how we fall into different legal categories: such as gender, religion and so on.The law makes a number of huge assumptions about some fundamental issues of human identity and authenticity – for instance that we can talk meaningfully about the entity that we call ‘our self’. Until now it has rarely, if ever, identified those assumptions, let alone interrogated them. This failure has led to the law being philosophically dubious and sometimes demonstrably unfit for purpose. Its failure is increasingly hard to cover up. What should happen legally, for instance, when a disease such as dementia eliminates or radically transforms all the characteristics that most people regard as foundational to the ‘self’? This book seeks to plug these gaps in the literature.

The Power of Us

Jay Van Bavel,Dominic J. Packer
The Power of Us Book PDF

Author : Jay Van Bavel,Dominic J. Packer
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781472274168

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The Power of Us by Jay Van Bavel,Dominic J. Packer Pdf

If you're like most people, you probably believe that your identity is stable. But in fact, your identity is constantly changing - often outside your conscious awareness and sometimes even against your wishes - to reflect the interests of the groups of which you're a part. And that fluid identity has a powerful influence over your feelings, beliefs, and behaviours. In THE POWER OF US, psychologists Packer and Van Bavel integrate their own cutting-edge research in psychology, neuroscience and economics to explain what identity really is and show how to harness its dynamic nature to: Increase our productivity - Improve physical and psychological health - Overcome our individual prejudice - Unlock our altruism - Break the political gridlock - Galvanize others to solve controversial global problems Along the way, they explain such seemingly unrelated phenomenon as why men cry at football games but not funerals, why the history of slavery in U.S. counties is one of the best predictors of current day racism, and why Canada keeps a national reserve of maple syrup. Packed with fascinating insights, vivid case studies, and pioneering research, THE POWER OF US will change the way you understand yourself - and those around you - forever.

White Identity Politics

Ashley Jardina
White Identity Politics Book PDF

Author : Ashley Jardina
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108475525

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White Identity Politics by Ashley Jardina Pdf

Amidst discontent over diversity, racial identity is a lens through which many US white Americans now view the political world.

Mapping the Edges and the In-between

Nancy Nyquist Potter
Mapping the Edges and the In between Book PDF

Author : Nancy Nyquist Potter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191546174

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Mapping the Edges and the In-between by Nancy Nyquist Potter Pdf

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a diagnosis given to ten percent of all those seen in outpatient mental health facilities and twenty percent of those seen in inpatient psychiatric units. This is a significant number of people in the Western world. Yet many of the core concepts and symptoms that underlie this diagnosis are questionable. Many of the attitudes and actions of carers are based on assumptions about those with BPD that cry out for analysis, with both cultural and gender norms interacting with clinical diagnosis and treatment, to the detriment of both carers and patients. This book considers how we diagnose BPD, looking at the key constructs: identity disturbance, inappropriate or excessive anger, unstable relationships, impulsivity, self-injurious behaviour, and manipulativity. It starts by looking at the cultural and gender assumptions and norms behind BPD, drawing upon philosophical, clinical, anthropological, and sociological literature. Combining philosophical analysis with clinical experience and patients' writings, it clarifies the constructs so that the reader can understand the messiness and complexity that frames this diagnosis and treatment. After examining the current state of these constructs, and their effects on carer/patient interactions, Part II sees an application of virtue theory to therapeutic treatment with BPD patients. It looks at three virtues that are particularly important for clinicians and other carers to cultivate when working with BPD patients: trustworthiness, the virtue of giving uptake, and empathy. It argues that, in their absence, not only are clinicians' attitudes harmful to patients but that the status of the diagnosis is actually compromised. Mapping the Edges and the In-Between presents a compelling argument that Borderline Personality Disorder needs to be approached in a new light - one that will benefit patients.

Who Am I?

Christine L. B. Selby
Who Am I Book PDF

Author : Christine L. B. Selby
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781440872051

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Who Am I? by Christine L. B. Selby Pdf

This book explores what identity is, what factors contribute to it, how it develops, and the impacts that a strong or weak sense of self can have on a person's health, happiness, and future. Many teens grapple with the seemingly simple question, "Who am I?" and struggle to integrate their experiences at school, at home, and with friends into their burgeoning sense of identity. How teens see themselves can influence the friends they choose, the decisions they make, and their mental and physical well-being. Having a strong sense of self can help them resist peer pressure, avoid risky behaviors, and make choices and plans that align with their values and interests. Yet research shows that such factors as heavy social media use can have a strongly negative effect on healthy identity formation for today's teens. Who Am I? Understanding Identity and the Many Ways We Define Ourselves examines the subjects of identity and identity formation across the lifespan, with special emphasis on the teenage years. Beyond simply discussing relevant psychological theories, the book focuses on how identity formation happens in the real world and how it affects the daily lives of teens. It also includes a collection of fictional case studies that provide concrete, relatable illustrations of concepts discussed in the book.

Questions of Cultural Identity

Stuart Hall,Paul du Gay
Questions of Cultural Identity Book PDF

Author : Stuart Hall,Paul du Gay
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1996-04-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446265475

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Questions of Cultural Identity by Stuart Hall,Paul du Gay Pdf

Why and how do contemporary questions of culture so readily become highly charged questions of identity? The question of cultural identity lies at the heart of current debates in cultural studies and social theory. At issue is whether those identities which defined the social and cultural world of modern societies for so long - distinctive identities of gender, sexuality, race, class and nationality - are in decline, giving rise to new forms of identification and fragmenting the modern individual as a unified subject. Questions of Cultural Identity offers a wide-ranging exploration of this issue. Stuart Hall firstly outlines the reasons why the question of identity is so compelling and yet so problematic. The cast of outstanding contributors then interrogate different dimensions of the crisis of identity; in so doing, they provide both theoretical and substantive insights into different approaches to understanding identity.

Uncivil Agreement

Lilliana Mason
Uncivil Agreement Book PDF

Author : Lilliana Mason
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226524689

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Uncivil Agreement by Lilliana Mason Pdf

The psychology behind political partisanship: “The kind of research that will change not just how you think about the world but how you think about yourself.” —Ezra Klein, Vox Political polarization in America has moved beyond disagreements about matters of policy. For the first time in decades, research has shown that members of both parties hold strongly unfavorable views of their opponents. This is polarization rooted in social identity, and it is growing. The campaign and election of Donald Trump laid bare this fact of the American electorate, its successful rhetoric of “us versus them” tapping into a powerful current of anger and resentment. With Uncivil Agreement, Lilliana Mason looks at the growing social gulf across racial, religious, and cultural lines, which have recently come to divide neatly between the two major political parties. She argues that group identifications have changed the way we think and feel about ourselves and our opponents. Even when Democrats and Republicans can agree on policy outcomes, they tend to view one other with distrust and to work for party victory over all else. Although the polarizing effects of social divisions have simplified our electoral choices and increased political engagement, they have not been a force that is, on balance, helpful for American democracy. Bringing together theory from political science and social psychology, Uncivil Agreement clearly describes this increasingly “social” type of polarization, and adds much to our understanding of contemporary politics.

Readings for Diversity and Social Justice

Maurianne Adams
Readings for Diversity and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Maurianne Adams
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Education
ISBN : 0415926343

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Readings for Diversity and Social Justice by Maurianne Adams Pdf

These essays include writings from Cornel West, Michael Omi, Audre Lorde, Gloria Anzaldua and Michelle Fine. The essays address the multiplicity and scope of oppressions ranging from ableism to racism and other less-well known social aberrations.

Atomic Habits

James Clear
Atomic Habits Book PDF

Author : James Clear
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780735211308

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Atomic Habits by James Clear Pdf

The #1 New York Times bestseller. Over 20 million copies sold! Translated into 60+ languages! Tiny Changes, Remarkable Results No matter your goals, Atomic Habits offers a proven framework for improving--every day. James Clear, one of the world's leading experts on habit formation, reveals practical strategies that will teach you exactly how to form good habits, break bad ones, and master the tiny behaviors that lead to remarkable results. If you're having trouble changing your habits, the problem isn't you. The problem is your system. Bad habits repeat themselves again and again not because you don't want to change, but because you have the wrong system for change. You do not rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your systems. Here, you'll get a proven system that can take you to new heights. Clear is known for his ability to distill complex topics into simple behaviors that can be easily applied to daily life and work. Here, he draws on the most proven ideas from biology, psychology, and neuroscience to create an easy-to-understand guide for making good habits inevitable and bad habits impossible. Along the way, readers will be inspired and entertained with true stories from Olympic gold medalists, award-winning artists, business leaders, life-saving physicians, and star comedians who have used the science of small habits to master their craft and vault to the top of their field. Learn how to: make time for new habits (even when life gets crazy); overcome a lack of motivation and willpower; design your environment to make success easier; get back on track when you fall off course; ...and much more. Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success, and give you the tools and strategies you need to transform your habits--whether you are a team looking to win a championship, an organization hoping to redefine an industry, or simply an individual who wishes to quit smoking, lose weight, reduce stress, or achieve any other goal.