Rebuilding The Financial System In Central And Eastern Europe 1918 1994

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Rebuilding the Financial System in Central and Eastern Europe, 1918–1994

Philip L. Cottrell
Rebuilding the Financial System in Central and Eastern Europe 1918 1994 Book PDF

Author : Philip L. Cottrell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351906227

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Rebuilding the Financial System in Central and Eastern Europe, 1918–1994 by Philip L. Cottrell Pdf

This collection of essays, written by former bankers, practising central bankers, government advisers and historians, celebrates the seventieth anniversary of the National Bank of Hungary. From a range of view points, the contributions consider the monetary and financial history of the past century and, in particular, explore possible parallelisms between experiences of the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918 and of contemporary changes since 1989. The first part, comprising four essays, concentrates upon central banking, especially the development of the National Bank of Hungary since 1878 and the establishment of the Bank of Poland. Commercial banking is the theme of Part II, where continuities and discontinuities are considered with respect to Austria, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Slovenia and Yugoslavia.

Central and Eastern Europe Handbook

Patrick Heenan,Monique Lamontagne
Central and Eastern Europe Handbook Book PDF

Author : Patrick Heenan,Monique Lamontagne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135931988

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Central and Eastern Europe Handbook by Patrick Heenan,Monique Lamontagne Pdf

The Regional Handbooks of Economic Development series provides accessible overviews of countries within their larger domestic and international contexts, focusing on the relations among regions as they meet the challenges of the twenty first century. The series allows the non-specialist student to explore a wide range of complex factors-social and political as well as economic-that affect the growth of developing regions in Asia, Europe, and South America. Each Handbook provides an overview chapter discussing the region's economic conditions within an historical and political context, as well as 20 or more chapter-length essays written by recognized experts, which analyze the key issues affecting a region's economy: its population, natural resources, foreign trade, labor problems, and economic inequalities, and other vital factors. In addition, the volumes offer useful support materials, including a series of appendices that include a detailed chronology of events in the region, a glossary of terms, biographical entries on key personalities, an annotated bibliography of further reading, and a comprehensive analytical index.

International Banking and Financial Systems

Luigi De Rosa
International Banking and Financial Systems Book PDF

Author : Luigi De Rosa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351754163

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International Banking and Financial Systems by Luigi De Rosa Pdf

This title was first published in 2003. In this volume of essays - based on papers delivered to 2001 conference, International Banking and Financial Systems - leading European bankers and banking historians give their assessment of the evolution of central banking in 20th-century Europe. As well as providing a historical perspective, the volume also explores how the lessons of the 20th century may be brought to bear on current and future trends in central banking. In so doing, this volume provides an insight into the ways in which economic stability and growth has been, and can be, promoted.

A New Europe, 1918-1923

Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter
A New Europe 1918 1923 Book PDF

Author : Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000543957

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A New Europe, 1918-1923 by Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter Pdf

This set of essays introduces readers to new historical research on the creation of the new order in East-Central Europe in the period immediately following 1918. The book offers insights into the political, diplomatic, military, economic and cultural conditions out of which the New Europe was born. Experts from various countries take into account three perspectives. They give equal attention to both the Western and Eastern fronts; they recognise that on 11 November 1918, the War ended only on the Western front and violence continued in multiple forms over the next five years; and they show how state-building after 1918 in Central and Eastern Europe was marked by a mixture of innovation and instability. Thus, the volume focuses on three kinds of narratives: those related to conflicts and violence, those related to the recasting of civil life in new structures and institutions, and those related to remembrance and representations of these years in the public sphere. Taking a step towards writing a fully European history of the Great War and its aftermath, the volume offers an original approach to this decisive period in 20th-century European history.

Securing the World Economy

Patricia Clavin
Securing the World Economy Book PDF

Author : Patricia Clavin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191086649

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Securing the World Economy by Patricia Clavin Pdf

Securing the World Economy explains how efforts to support global capitalism became a core objective of the League of Nations. Based on new research drawn together from archives on three continents, it explores how the world's first ever inter-governmental organization sought to understand and shape the powerful forces that influenced the global economy, and the prospects for peace. It traces how the League was drawn into economics and finance by the exigencies of the slump and hyperinflation after the First World War, when it provided essential financial support to Austria, Hungary, Greece, Bulgaria, and Estonia and, thereby, established the founding principles of financial intervention, international oversight, and the twentieth-century notion of international 'development'. But it is the impact of the Great Depression after 1929 that lies at the heart of this history. Patricia Clavin traces how the League of Nations sought to combat economic nationalism and promote economic and monetary co-operation in a variety of, sometimes contradictory, ways. Many of the economists, bureaucrats, and policy-advisors who worked for it played a seminal role in the history of international relations and social science, and their efforts did not end with the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1940 the League established an economic mission in the United States, where it contributed to the creation of organizations for the post-war world - the United Nations Organization, the IMF, the World Bank, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization - as well as to plans for European reconstruction and co-operation. It is a history that resonates deeply with challenges that face the Twenty-First Century world.

Central Banks and Gold

Simon James Bytheway,Mark Metzler
Central Banks and Gold Book PDF

Author : Simon James Bytheway,Mark Metzler
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501706509

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Central Banks and Gold by Simon James Bytheway,Mark Metzler Pdf

In recent decades, Tokyo, London, and New York have been the sites of credit bubbles of historically unprecedented magnitude. Central bankers have enjoyed almost unparalleled power and autonomy. They have cooperated to construct and preserve towering structures of debt, reshaping relations of power and ownership around the world. In Central Banks and Gold, Simon James Bytheway and Mark Metzler explore how this financialized form of globalism took shape a century ago, when Tokyo joined London and New York as a major financial center.As revealed here for the first time, close cooperation between central banks began along an unexpected axis, between London and Tokyo, around the year 1900, with the Bank of England's secret use of large Bank of Japan funds to intervene in the London markets. Central-bank cooperation became multilateral during World War I—the moment when Japan first emerged as a creditor country. In 1919 and 1920, as Japan, Great Britain, and the United States adopted deflation policies, the results of cooperation were realized in the world's first globally coordinated program of monetary policy. It was also in 1920 that Wall Street bankers moved to establish closer ties with Tokyo. Bytheway and Metzler tell the story of how the first age of central-bank power and pride ended in the disaster of the Great Depression, when a rush for gold brought the system crashing down. In all of this, we see also the quiet but surprisingly central place of Japan. We see it again today, in the way that Japan has unwillingly led the world into a new age of post-bubble economics.

The Spread of the Modern Central Bank and Global Cooperation

Barry Eichengreen,Andreas Kakridis
The Spread of the Modern Central Bank and Global Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Barry Eichengreen,Andreas Kakridis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009367585

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The Spread of the Modern Central Bank and Global Cooperation by Barry Eichengreen,Andreas Kakridis Pdf

Central banks were not always as ubiquitous as they are today. Their functions were circumscribed, their mandates ambiguous, and their allegiances once divided. The inter-war period saw the establishment of twenty-eight new central banks – most in what are now called emerging markets and developing economies. The Emergence of the Modern Central Bank and Global Cooperation provides a new account of their experience, explaining how these new institutions were established and how doctrinal knowledge was transferred. Combining synthetic analysis with national case studies, this book shows how institutional design and monetary practice were shaped by international organizations and leading central banks, which attached conditions to stabilization loans and dispatched 'money doctors.' It highlights how many of these arrangements fell through when central bank independence and the gold standard collapsed.

The Lights that Failed

Zara S. Steiner,Zara Steiner
The Lights that Failed Book PDF

Author : Zara S. Steiner,Zara Steiner
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 956 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198221142

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The Lights that Failed by Zara S. Steiner,Zara Steiner Pdf

In 'The Lights that Failed', Steiner challenges the assumption that the Treaty of Versailles led to the opening of a second European war and provides an analysis of the attempts to reconstruct Europe during the 1920s.

Business and Politics in Europe, 1900–1970

Terry Gourvish
Business and Politics in Europe 1900 1970 Book PDF

Author : Terry Gourvish
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 113944056X

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Business and Politics in Europe, 1900–1970 by Terry Gourvish Pdf

This book reflects an increased interest in establishing connections between the political history and the business history of Europe in the twentieth century. The book includes research on the interactions of politicians, businessmen and their institutions in eight countries, with particular focus on the highly charged inter-war period. Fourteen essays cover subjects under four main headings: the business - politics paradigm; banking finance; business and politics in the National Socialist period; and the business community and the state. Together they form a fitting tribute to the academic scholarship and inspiration offered by Alice Teichova. In her distinguished career, and in particular after the publication of her path-breaking book An Economic Background to Munich in 1974, she did much to stimulate a collaborative approach to international comparative work in the field of economic, political and business history. The case studies presented here demonstrate her considerable legacy to the subject.

Central Banking in the Twentieth Century

John Singleton
Central Banking in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : John Singleton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139495202

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Central Banking in the Twentieth Century by John Singleton Pdf

Central banks are powerful but poorly understood organisations. In 1900 the Bank of Japan was the only central bank to exist outside Europe but over the past century central banking has proliferated. John Singleton here explains how central banks and the profession of central banking have evolved and spread across the globe during this period. He shows that the central banking world has experienced two revolutions in thinking and practice, the first after the depression of the early 1930s, and the second in response to the high inflation of the 1970s and 1980s. In addition, the central banking profession has changed radically. In 1900 the professional central banker was a specialised type of banker, whereas today he or she must also be a sophisticated economist and a public official. Understanding these changes is essential to explaining the role of central banks during the recent global financial crisis.

The Impact of the First World War on International Business

Andrew Smith,Kevin D Tennent,Simon Mollan
The Impact of the First World War on International Business Book PDF

Author : Andrew Smith,Kevin D Tennent,Simon Mollan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317398103

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The Impact of the First World War on International Business by Andrew Smith,Kevin D Tennent,Simon Mollan Pdf

People throughout the world are now commemorating the centenary of the start of the First World War. For historians of international business and finance, it is an opportunity to reflect on the impact of the war on global business activity. The world economy was highly integrated in the early twentieth century thanks to nearly a century of globalisation. In 1913, the economies of the countries that were about to go war seemed inextricably linked. The Impact of the First World War on International Business explores what happened to international business organisations when this integrated global economy was shattered by the outbreak of a major war. Studying how companies responded to the economic catastrophe of the First World War offers important lessons to policymakers and businesspeople in the present, concerning for instance the impact of great power politics on international business or the thesis that globalization reduces the likelihood of inter-state warfare. This is the first book to focus on the impact of the First World War on international business. It explores the experiences of firms in Britain, France, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States as well as those in neutral countries such as the Netherlands, Sweden, and Argentina, covering a wide range of industries including financial services, mining, manufacturing, foodstuffs, and shipping. Studying how firms responded to sudden and dramatic change in the geopolitical environment in 1914 offers lessons to the managers of today’s MNEs, since the world economy on the eve of the First World War has many striking parallels with the present. Aimed at researchers, academics and advanced students in the fields of Business History, International Management and Accounting History; this book goes beyond the extant literature on this topic namely due to the broad range of industries and countries covered. The Impact of the First World War on International Business covers a broad range of geographical areas and topics examining how private firms responded to government policy and have based their contributions mainly on primary sources created by business people.

From Old Times to New Europe

Agata Fijalkowski
From Old Times to New Europe Book PDF

Author : Agata Fijalkowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317131953

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From Old Times to New Europe by Agata Fijalkowski Pdf

From Old Times to New Europe considers the post-totalitarian legal framework in today's Europe, arguing that the study of totalitarianism and post-totalitarianism continues to be significant as ever. Drawing mainly on the Polish experience, this analysis focuses on the significant part played by history in the development of the region's identity and preferences concerning the role of the state in public and private life. It examines the political, socio-economic and legal aspects of key events and draws comparisons with other CEE states, whilst implementing key socio-legal theories to explain trends and strains in this post-Communist and post-totalitarian period. With the benefit of access to archival sources in Poland and Russia, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of European law, law and society and international criminal justice.

Priests of Prosperity

Juliet Johnson
Priests of Prosperity Book PDF

Author : Juliet Johnson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501703751

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Priests of Prosperity by Juliet Johnson Pdf

Priests of Prosperity explores the unsung revolutionary campaign to transform postcommunist central banks from command-economy cash cows into Western-style monetary guardians. Juliet Johnson conducted more than 160 interviews in seventeen countries with central bankers, international assistance providers, policymakers, and private-sector finance professionals over the course of fifteen years. She argues that a powerful transnational central banking community concentrated in Western Europe and North America integrated postcommunist central bankers into its network, shaped their ideas about the role of central banks, and helped them develop modern tools of central banking. Johnson's detailed comparative studies of central bank development in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Russia, and Kyrgyzstan take readers from the birth of the campaign in the late 1980s to the challenges faced by central bankers after the global financial crisis. As the comfortable certainties of the past collapse around them, today’s central bankers in the postcommunist world and beyond find themselves torn between allegiance to their transnational community and its principles on the one hand and their increasingly complex and politicized national roles on the other. Priests of Prosperity will appeal to a diverse audience of scholars in political science, finance, economics, geography, and sociology as well as to central bankers and other policymakers interested in the future of international finance, global governance, and economic development.

Meddling in Middle Europe

Miklós Lojkó
Meddling in Middle Europe Book PDF

Author : Miklós Lojkó
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786155053559

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Meddling in Middle Europe by Miklós Lojkó Pdf

This work addresses the much-ignored history of British policy towards Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland following the creation of nation states in Central Europe at the end of the First World War. Lojkó convincingly argues that the absence of trust in the new political settlement and the discrediting of the traditional channels of diplomacy resulted in British influence in the region, being exerted mainly in the form of commercial and financial undertakings. While not always successful, the emergence of this new policy affected the development of diplomatic ties with these new nations.Yet no lasting diplomatic leverage resulted from this British involvement, and the absence of such influence proved fatal in the late 1930's when the new system of nations was disintegrating under the pressure of escalating violence.

Meddling in Middle Europe

Mikl¢s Lojk¢
Meddling in Middle Europe Book PDF

Author : Mikl¢s Lojk¢
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789637326233

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Meddling in Middle Europe by Mikl¢s Lojk¢ Pdf

Addresses the much-ignored history of British policy towards Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Poland following the creation of nation states in Central Europe at the end of the First World War. Lojko convincingly argues that the absence of trust in the new political settlement and the discrediting of the traditional channels of diplomacy resulted in British influence in the region, being exerted mainly in the forms of commercial and financial undertakings.