Recent Advances In Volcanic Gas Science

Author : Andrew McGonigle,Alessandro Aiuppa,Nicole Bobrowski,Franco Tassi,Fátima Viveiros
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889633821

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Recent Advances in Volcanic Gas Science by Andrew McGonigle,Alessandro Aiuppa,Nicole Bobrowski,Franco Tassi,Fátima Viveiros Pdf

Volcanoes release gases to the atmosphere both during and between eruptive phases. Primary and secondary processes occurring within the mantle and crust control the gases’ chemical and isotopic compositions as well as their emission rates. Therefore by measuring these gases a wealth of scientific information concerning the source and fate of these fluids is provided. Fluid geochemistry has been highly useful in advancing both our fundamental scientific understanding and procedures for operational volcano monitoring and eruption forecasting. Gases from low-to-high temperature fumaroles and those diffusively released through the soils of volcanic flanks are investigated using various sampling and measurement techniques. Furthermore, a variety of remote sensing methods are applied at relatively great distances from the source to gather major gas composition and flux data for volcanic plumes using ground based, airborne (including UAV) and space borne platforms. The acquired data have advanced science in a number of key ways: • firstly, with parallel thermodynamical modelling to advance our capacity to interpret acquired degassing data; • secondly, through improved constraints on budgets for volcanically mediated geochemical cycling, particularly via regional subduction processes; • thirdly, through improved constraints on the effects of volcanic gases on atmospheric composition, chemistry and radiative transfer, particularly in terms of halogen chemistry, volcanogenic climate change and impacts on human health; • fourthly, there has been a growing body of work focused on combining degassing data with contemporaneous geophysical data and studies on conduit fluid dynamics to advance our understanding of how subterranean gas flow mediates activity at the surface; • and fifthly, there have been considerable advances in the methods themselves, used to make the gas measurements, in particular in terms of extractive sampling (e.g., using MultiGAS units, mass spectrometry, spectroscopic isotope measurement approaches and diffusive denuder sampling) and remote sensing approaches (e.g., DOAS, UV cameras and other imaging techniques, LIDAR and FT)

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics,Committee on Improving Understanding of Volcanic Eruptions
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309454155

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Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics,Committee on Improving Understanding of Volcanic Eruptions Pdf

Volcanic eruptions are common, with more than 50 volcanic eruptions in the United States alone in the past 31 years. These eruptions can have devastating economic and social consequences, even at great distances from the volcano. Fortunately many eruptions are preceded by unrest that can be detected using ground, airborne, and spaceborne instruments. Data from these instruments, combined with basic understanding of how volcanoes work, form the basis for forecasting eruptionsâ€"where, when, how big, how long, and the consequences. Accurate forecasts of the likelihood and magnitude of an eruption in a specified timeframe are rooted in a scientific understanding of the processes that govern the storage, ascent, and eruption of magma. Yet our understanding of volcanic systems is incomplete and biased by the limited number of volcanoes and eruption styles observed with advanced instrumentation. Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing identifies key science questions, research and observation priorities, and approaches for building a volcano science community capable of tackling them. This report presents goals for making major advances in volcano science.

Author : Qiquan Ran,Dong Ren,Yongjun Wang
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 1078 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128163061

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Development of Volcanic Gas Reservoirs by Qiquan Ran,Dong Ren,Yongjun Wang Pdf

Development of Volcanic Gas Reservoirs: The Theory, Key Technologies and Practice of Hydrocarbon Development introduces the geological and dynamic characteristics of development in volcanic gas reservoirs, using examples drawn from the practical experience in China of honing volcanic gas reservoir development. The book gives guidance on how to effectively develop volcanic gas reservoirs and similar complex types of gas reservoir. It introduces basic theories, key technologies and uses practical examples. It is the first book to systematically cover the theories and key technologies of volcanic gas reservoir development. As volcanic gas reservoirs constitute a new research area, the distribution and rules for development still being studied. Difficulties in well deployment and supportive development technology engender further challenges to development. However, in the past decade, research and development in the Songliao and Junggar Basins has led to marked achievements in volcanic gas reservoir development. Introduces the theory, key technologies and practice of volcanic gas reservoir development Provides links between theory and practice, highlighting key technologies for targeted development Offers guidance on complex issues in volcanic gas reservoir development Presents practical evidence from effective development and exploitation of gas reservoirs

Author : Anja Schmidt,Kirsten Fristad,Linda Elkins-Tanton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107058378

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Volcanism and Global Environmental Change by Anja Schmidt,Kirsten Fristad,Linda Elkins-Tanton Pdf

A multidisciplinary volume describing the effects of volcanism on the environment, past and present, for researchers and advanced students.

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics,Committee on Improving Understanding of Volcanic Eruptions
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309454124

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Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics,Committee on Improving Understanding of Volcanic Eruptions Pdf

Volcanic eruptions are common, with more than 50 volcanic eruptions in the United States alone in the past 31 years. These eruptions can have devastating economic and social consequences, even at great distances from the volcano. Fortunately many eruptions are preceded by unrest that can be detected using ground, airborne, and spaceborne instruments. Data from these instruments, combined with basic understanding of how volcanoes work, form the basis for forecasting eruptionsâ€"where, when, how big, how long, and the consequences. Accurate forecasts of the likelihood and magnitude of an eruption in a specified timeframe are rooted in a scientific understanding of the processes that govern the storage, ascent, and eruption of magma. Yet our understanding of volcanic systems is incomplete and biased by the limited number of volcanoes and eruption styles observed with advanced instrumentation. Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing identifies key science questions, research and observation priorities, and approaches for building a volcano science community capable of tackling them. This report presents goals for making major advances in volcano science.

Author : Qiquan Ran,Yongjun Wang,Yuanhui Sun,Lin Yan,Min Tong
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124171336

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Volcanic Gas Reservoir Characterization by Qiquan Ran,Yongjun Wang,Yuanhui Sun,Lin Yan,Min Tong Pdf

Volcanic gas reservoirs are the new natural gas frontier. Once thought too complex, too harsh on the drilling bit, and too difficult to characterize, reservoir engineers and petroleum geologists alike now manage more advanced seismic and logging tools, making these "impossible" field developments possible. Bridging meaningful information about these complicated provinces and linking various unconventional methods and techniques, Volcanic Gas Reservoir Characterization: Describes a set of leading-edge integrated volcanic gas reservoir characterization techniques, helping to ensure the effective development of the field Reveals the grade and relationship of volcanic stratigraphic sequence Presents field identification and prediction methods, and interpretation technology of reservoir parameters, relating these to similar complex fields such as shale These innovative approaches and creative methods have been successfully applied to actual development of volcanic gas reservoirs. By sharing the methods and techniques used in this region with reservoir engineers and petroleum geologists all over the world, those with better understanding of these unconventional basins will begin to consider volcanic rock like any other reservoir. Summarizes the research and explains detailed case studies of volcanic gas reservoir developments, showing the latest achievements and lessons learned Supplies knowledge on volcanic gas reservoir basins to provide meaningful insight into similar complex reservoirs such as shale, coal bed methane, and heavy oil basins Contains extensive methodology, strong practicality and high innovation, making this an ideal book for both the practicing and seasoned reservoir engineer and petroleum geologists working with complex reservoirs

Author : Károly Németh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1838812148

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Updates in Volcanology by Károly Németh Pdf

Updates in Volcanology - Transdisciplinary Nature of Volcano Science is a true reflection of the recent advancement of volcano science to a geosystem science based on a strong source-to-surface or process-to-consequences nature, all centered around the transdisciplinary nature of volcanology. The book contains a balanced set of chapters dealing with traditional approaches within volcanology from petrogenetic aspects of magmatic systems to volcano models. The book also provides a comprehensive set of outputs along volcanic geoheritage.

Author : Christoph Kern,Santiago Arellano,Silvana Hidalgo,Ryunosuke Kazahaya
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832541036

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Remote sensing of volcanic gas emissions from the ground, air, and space by Christoph Kern,Santiago Arellano,Silvana Hidalgo,Ryunosuke Kazahaya Pdf

Author : Karoly Nemeth
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535109150

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Updates in Volcanology by Karoly Nemeth Pdf

This book is the second volume of the Updates in Volcanology and presents review style chapters as well as stand alone research works on volcanological problems that could be used as valuable resource for both researchers and graduate research students. The book presents chapters arching over a broad field of volcanology among many are considered to be dynamically developing subject areas such as volcano morphology, volcanic terrain evolution or volcaniclastic-hosted mineral resource analysis. The book also takes the reader to areas such as the Russian Far East or sedimentary basins in China which are very remote and generally less known for the global community. This book demonstrates the dynamic evolution of volcanology in the past decades.

Author : Mohamed Ksibi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031439223

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Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (3rd Edition) by Mohamed Ksibi Pdf

Author : Roberto Scarpa,Robert I. Tilling
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 846 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642800870

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Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards by Roberto Scarpa,Robert I. Tilling Pdf

By the year 2000, the number of people at risk from volcanic hazards is likely to increase to around half a billion. Since 1980, significant advances have been made in volcano monitoring, the data from which provides the sole scientific basis for eruption prediction. Here, internationally renowned and highly experienced specialists provide 25 comprehensive articles covering a wide range of related topics: monitoring techniques and data analysis; modelling of monitoring data and eruptive phenomena; volcanic hazards and risk assessment; and volcanic emergency management. Selected case histories of recent volcanic disasters, such as Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, demonstrate that effective communication - between scientists, civil authorities, the media and the population at risk - is essential to reducing the danger.

Author : John P. Lockwood,Richard W. Hazlett,Servando de la Cruz-Reyna
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119478850

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Volcanoes by John P. Lockwood,Richard W. Hazlett,Servando de la Cruz-Reyna Pdf

VOLCANOES Since the publication of the first edition of Volcanoes in 2010, our world of volcanology has changed in exciting ways. Volcanoes have continued to erupt (some 61 eruptions with VEI magnitudes greater than 3 have taken place since 2010), and in this revised and updated edition, the authors describe the largest of these, and the ones that have had the most impact on society. Volcanoes, Second Edition, contains more than 80 new photographs and figures to better illustrate volcanic features and processes, with an updated Bibliography that includes important papers describing recent eruptions and new findings. Volcanologic research is improving the foundations of knowledge upon which all our science rests, and we briefly summarize the most important of these advances and new research tools developed over the past eleven years. The most productive of these new tools are remotely operated, constantly monitoring volcanoes and their impacts on the Earth’s atmosphere from space and exploring new volcanic worlds beyond the bounds of Earth. Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) are now widely available to understand better the most active volcanoes on Earth - those beneath the sea. This superlative textbook will enable students who may never see an erupting volcano to evaluate news stories about far-away eruptions, and to distinguish between overly sensational stories and factual reporting that puts facts in context. Emergency managers, land use planners, and civic officials also need to understand volcanic processes when their communities are threatened – this book will inform and guide them in their decision-making. Avoiding overly technical discussions and unnecessary use of jargon, with the important needs of civil authorities, teachers and students particularly in mind, this second edition of Volcanoes will also be of interest to general readers who are interested in these fascinating and ever-changing features of our dynamic planet.

Author : Taeko Jane Takahashi,Claire M. Landowski
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1411338723

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Characteristics of Hawaiian Volcanoes by Taeko Jane Takahashi,Claire M. Landowski Pdf

Characteristics of Hawaiian Volcanoes establishes a benchmark for the currrent understanding of volcanism in Hawaii, and the articles herein build upon the elegant and pioneering work of Dutton, Jagger, Steams, and many other USGS and academic scientists. Each chapter synthesizes the lessons learned about a specific aspect of volcanism in Hawaii, based largely o continuous observation of eruptive activity and on systematic research into volcanic and earthquake processes during HVO's first 100 years. NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNTS FOR ALREADY REDUCED SALE ITEMS.

Author : Caineng Zou
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123977878

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Volcanic Reservoirs in Petroleum Exploration by Caineng Zou Pdf

The first work of its kind, Volcanic Reservoirs in Petroleum Exploration summarizes the current research and exploration techniques of volcanic reservoirs as a source of oil and gas. With a specific focus on the geological features and development characteristics of volcanic reservoirs in China, it presents a series of practical exploration and evaluation techniques based on this research. Authored by an award-winning petroleum geologist, it introduces exploration and outcome prediction techniques that can be used by scientists in any volcanic region worldwide. Volcanic reservoirs as new sources of petroleum resources are a hot topic in petroleum exploration. Although volcanic rock cannot generate hydrocarbons, it can serve as a reservoir for hydrocarbons when conditions permit. This book explains the differences between volcanic reservoirs and other major reservoir types, and describes effective methods for examining volcanic distribution and predicting volcanic reservoirs, providing a framework for systematic studies throughout the world. Includes an entire section dedicated to current trends in volcanic prediction and evaluation technology More than 90 full-color photos illustrate the text in greater detail Case studies conclude each chapter, helping scientists apply the book's concepts to real-life scenarios

Author : Liz Parfitt,Lionel Wilson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444307566

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Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology by Liz Parfitt,Lionel Wilson Pdf

Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology is a comprehensive overview ofthe processes that control when and how volcanoes erupt.Understanding these processes involves bringing together ideas froma number of disciplines, including branches of geology, such aspetrology and geochemistry; and aspects of physics, such as fluiddynamics and thermodynamics. This book explains in accessible terms how different areas ofscience have been combined to reach our current level of knowledgeof volcanic systems. It includes an introduction to eruption types,an outline of the development of physical volcanology, acomprehensive overview of subsurface processes, eruptionmechanisms, the nature of volcanic eruptions and their products,and a review of how volcanoes affect the environment. Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology is essential reading forundergraduate students in earth science.