Recharging China In War And Revolution 1882 1955

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Recharging China in War and Revolution, 1882–1955

Ying Jia Tan
Recharging China in War and Revolution 1882 1955 Book PDF

Author : Ying Jia Tan
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501758966

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Recharging China in War and Revolution, 1882–1955 by Ying Jia Tan Pdf

In Recharging China in War and Revolution, 1882–1955, Ying Jia Tan explores the fascinating politics of Chinese power consumption as electrical industries developed during seven decades of revolution and warfare. Tan traces this history from the textile-factory power shortages of the late Qing, through the struggle over China's electrical industries during its civil war, to the 1937 Japanese invasion that robbed China of 97 percent of its generative capacity. Along the way, he demonstrates that power industries became an integral part of the nation's military-industrial complex, showing how competing regimes asserted economic sovereignty through the nationalization of electricity. Based on a wide range of published records, engineering reports, and archival collections in China, Taiwan, Japan, and the United States, Recharging China in War and Revolution, 1882–1955 argues that, even in times of peace, the Chinese economy operated as though still at war, constructing power systems that met immediate demands but sacrificed efficiency and longevity. Thanks to generous funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, through The Sustainable History Monograph Pilot, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.

The Collapse of Nationalist China

Parks M. Coble
The Collapse of Nationalist China Book PDF

Author : Parks M. Coble
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009297615

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The Collapse of Nationalist China by Parks M. Coble Pdf

Ground-breaking new interpretation of the collapse of Chiang Kai-shek's government addressing why the Nationalists lost China's civil war in 1949.

Building a Nation at War

J. Megan Greene
Building a Nation at War Book PDF

Author : J. Megan Greene
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684176700

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Building a Nation at War by J. Megan Greene Pdf

Building a Nation at War argues that the Chinese Nationalist government’s retreat inland during the Sino–Japanese War (1937–1945), its consequent need for inland resources, and its participation in new scientific and technical relationships with the United States led to fundamental changes in how the Nationalists engaged with science and technology as tools to promote development. The war catalyzed an emphasis on applied sciences, comprehensive economic planning, and development of scientific and technical human resources—all of which served the Nationalists’ immediate and long-term goals. It created an opportunity for the Nationalists to extend control over inland China and over education and industry. It also provided opportunities for China to mobilize transnational networks of Chinese-Americans, Chinese in America, and the American government and businesses. These groups provided technical advice, ran training programs, and helped the Nationalists acquire manufactured goods and tools. J. Megan Greene shows how the Nationalists worked these programs to their advantage, even in situations where their American counterparts clearly had the upper hand. Finally, this book shows how, although American advisers and diplomats criticized China for harboring resources rather than putting them into winning the war against Japan, U.S. industrial consultants were also strongly motivated by postwar goals.

The Global in the Local

Xin Zhang
The Global in the Local Book PDF

Author : Xin Zhang
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674278387

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The Global in the Local by Xin Zhang Pdf

In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, world-historic political, economic, and technological developments transformed everyday life in places like Zhenjiang, a midsize Chinese river town. Xin Zhang explores the local negotiation of globalization through the experience of Zhenjiang’s merchants, entrepreneurs, and ordinary residents.

The Persistence of Technology

Stefan Krebs,Heike Weber
The Persistence of Technology Book PDF

Author : Stefan Krebs,Heike Weber
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9783839447413

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The Persistence of Technology by Stefan Krebs,Heike Weber Pdf

Repair, reuse and disposal are closely interlinked phenomena related to the service lives and persistence of technologies. When technical artefacts become old and worn out, decisions have to be taken: is it necessary, worthwhile or even possible to maintain and repair, reuse or dismantle them - or must they be discarded? These decisions depend on factors such as the availability of second-hand markets, repair infrastructures and dismantling or disposal facilities. In telling the stories of China's power grid, Canadian telephones, German automobiles and India's shipbreaking business, among others, the contributions in this volume highlight the persistence of technologies and show that maintenance and repair are not obsolete in modern industries and consumer societies.

Rise of the Red Engineers

Joel Andreas
Rise of the Red Engineers Book PDF

Author : Joel Andreas
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804760775

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Rise of the Red Engineers by Joel Andreas Pdf

Rise of the Red Engineers explains the tumultuous origins of the class of technocratic officials who rule China today. In a fascinating account, author Joel Andreas chronicles how two mutually hostile groups—the poorly educated peasant revolutionaries who seized power in 1949 and China's old educated elite—coalesced to form a new dominant class. After dispossessing the country's propertied classes, Mao and the Communist Party took radical measures to eliminate class distinctions based on education, aggravating antagonisms between the new political and old cultural elites. Ultimately, however, Mao's attacks on both groups during the Cultural Revolution spurred inter-elite unity, paving the way—after his death—for the consolidation of a new class that combined their political and cultural resources. This story is told through a case study of Tsinghua University, which—as China's premier school of technology—was at the epicenter of these conflicts and became the party's preferred training ground for technocrats, including many of China's current leaders.

China's Conservative Revolution

Brian Tsui
China s Conservative Revolution Book PDF

Author : Brian Tsui
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107196230

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China's Conservative Revolution by Brian Tsui Pdf

Interweaving political, intellectual, cultural and diplomatic histories, Tsui demonstrates how the Guomindang's national revolution turned conservative after the 1927 anti-Communist coup and contributed to the ascendancy of the global radical right. This revisionist reading of Nationalist China will appeal to a wide range of students and scholars.

Global Trade in the Nineteenth Century

John D. Wong
Global Trade in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : John D. Wong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107150669

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Global Trade in the Nineteenth Century by John D. Wong Pdf

An innovative new study of the Canton trade networks that helped to shape the modern world.

Pentagon 9/11

Alfred Goldberg
Pentagon 9 11 Book PDF

Author : Alfred Goldberg
Publisher : Office of the Secretary, Historical Offi
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-05
Category : Architecture
ISBN : MINN:31951D02370380C

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Pentagon 9/11 by Alfred Goldberg Pdf

The most comprehensive account to date of the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon and aftermath, this volume includes unprecedented details on the impact on the Pentagon building and personnel and the scope of the rescue, recovery, and caregiving effort. It features 32 pages of photographs and more than a dozen diagrams and illustrations not previously available.

Pirates and Publishers

Fei-Hsien Wang
Pirates and Publishers Book PDF

Author : Fei-Hsien Wang
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691202686

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Pirates and Publishers by Fei-Hsien Wang Pdf

A detailed historical look at how copyright was negotiated and protected by authors, publishers, and the state in late imperial and modern China In Pirates and Publishers, Fei-Hsien Wang reveals the unknown social and cultural history of copyright in China from the 1890s through the 1950s, a time of profound sociopolitical changes. Wang draws on a vast range of previously underutilized archival sources to show how copyright was received, appropriated, and practiced in China, within and beyond the legal institutions of the state. Contrary to common belief, copyright was not a problematic doctrine simply imposed on China by foreign powers with little regard for Chinese cultural and social traditions. Shifting the focus from the state legislation of copyright to the daily, on-the-ground negotiations among Chinese authors, publishers, and state agents, Wang presents a more dynamic, nuanced picture of the encounter between Chinese and foreign ideas and customs. Developing multiple ways for articulating their understanding of copyright, Chinese authors, booksellers, and publishers played a crucial role in its growth and eventual institutionalization in China. These individuals enforced what they viewed as copyright to justify their profit, protect their books, and crack down on piracy in a changing knowledge economy. As China transitioned from a late imperial system to a modern state, booksellers and publishers created and maintained their own economic rules and regulations when faced with the absence of an effective legal framework. Exploring how copyright was transplanted, adopted, and practiced, Pirates and Publishers demonstrates the pivotal roles of those who produce and circulate knowledge.

Setting Course

Sharon Anne Babaian,Canada Science and Technology Museum
Setting Course Book PDF

Author : Sharon Anne Babaian,Canada Science and Technology Museum
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Aids to navigation
ISBN : UIUC:30112080018044

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Setting Course by Sharon Anne Babaian,Canada Science and Technology Museum Pdf

"[A historical study that] breaks down the history of marine navigation in Canada into three broad categories of technology: shipboard navigation, charting, and shore-based navigational aids"--Page v.

Made in Hong Kong

Peter E. Hamilton
Made in Hong Kong Book PDF

Author : Peter E. Hamilton
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231545709

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Made in Hong Kong by Peter E. Hamilton Pdf

Between 1949 and 1997, Hong Kong transformed from a struggling British colonial outpost into a global financial capital. Made in Hong Kong delivers a new narrative of this metamorphosis, revealing Hong Kong both as a critical engine in the expansion and remaking of postwar global capitalism and as the linchpin of Sino-U.S. trade since the 1970s. Peter E. Hamilton explores the role of an overlooked transnational Chinese elite who fled to Hong Kong amid war and revolution. Despite losing material possessions, these industrialists, bankers, academics, and other professionals retained crucial connections to the United States. They used these relationships to enmesh themselves and Hong Kong with the U.S. through commercial ties and higher education. By the 1960s, Hong Kong had become a manufacturing powerhouse supplying American consumers, and by the 1970s it was the world’s largest sender of foreign students to American colleges and universities. Hong Kong’s reorientation toward U.S. international leadership enabled its transplanted Chinese elites to benefit from expanding American influence in Asia and positioned them to act as shepherds to China’s reengagement with global capitalism. After China’s reforms accelerated under Deng Xiaoping, Hong Kong became a crucial node for China’s export-driven development, connecting Chinese labor with the U.S. market. Analyzing untapped archival sources from around the world, this book demonstrates why we cannot understand postwar globalization, China’s economic rise, or today’s Sino-U.S. trade relationship without centering Hong Kong.

Paths to the Emerging State in Asia and Africa

Keijiro Otsuka,Kaoru Sugihara
Paths to the Emerging State in Asia and Africa Book PDF

Author : Keijiro Otsuka,Kaoru Sugihara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811331312

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Paths to the Emerging State in Asia and Africa by Keijiro Otsuka,Kaoru Sugihara Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND license. This book addresses the issue of how a country, which was incorporated into the world economy as a periphery, could make a transition to the emerging state, capable of undertaking the task of economic development and industrialization. It offers historical and contemporary case studies of transition, as well as the international background under which such a transition was successfully made (or delayed), by combining the approaches of economic history and development economics. Its aim is to identify relevant historical contexts, that is, the ‘initial conditions’ and internal and external forces which governed the transition. It also aims to understand what current low-income developing countries require for their transition. Three economic driving forces for the transition are identified. They are: (1) labor-intensive industrialization, which offers ample employment opportunities for labor force; (2) international trade, which facilitates efficient international division of labor; and (3) agricultural development, which improves food security by increasing supply of staple foods. The book presents a bold account of each driver for the transition.

Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse

Piet Lens,Grietje Zeeman,G. Lettinga
Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse Book PDF

Author : Piet Lens,Grietje Zeeman,G. Lettinga
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2001-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781900222471

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Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse by Piet Lens,Grietje Zeeman,G. Lettinga Pdf

Adopting a multi-disciplinary approach, Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse places public sanitation in a global context and provides a definitive discussion of current state-of-the-art sanitation technologies. It shows how these technologies can be implemented to integrate domestic waste and wastewater treatment in order to maximize resource recycling in domestic practice. Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse presents technical solutions for on-site collection and transport of concentrated waste streams, and focuses on the compromise between reliability and minimal water wastage. A whole range of available sustainable technologies, both low and high-tech, to treat concentrated (black water) and diluted (grey water) streams are addressed in detail from the fundamental scientific and engineering points of view. Sociological, economic and, particularly, environmental and public health aspects are essential issues within this book. The necessity of new infrastructure implementation and the resulting challenges for a good number of economic branches are illustrated with examples from architecture and town planning. Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse will be an invaluable resource for a wide academic and professional readership active in the fields of environmental protection and public sanitation. Contents The DESAR concept for environmental protection Waste and wastewater characteristics and its collection on the site Technological aspects of DESAR Environmental and public health aspects of DESAR Sociological and economic aspects of DESAR Architectural and urbanistic aspects of DESAR

The Collapse of Western Civilization

Naomi Oreskes,Erik M. Conway
The Collapse of Western Civilization Book PDF

Author : Naomi Oreskes,Erik M. Conway
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231537957

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The Collapse of Western Civilization by Naomi Oreskes,Erik M. Conway Pdf

The year is 2393, and the world is almost unrecognizable. Clear warnings of climate catastrophe went ignored for decades, leading to soaring temperatures, rising sea levels, widespread drought and—finally—the disaster now known as the Great Collapse of 2093, when the disintegration of the West Antarctica Ice Sheet led to mass migration and a complete reshuffling of the global order. Writing from the Second People's Republic of China on the 300th anniversary of the Great Collapse, a senior scholar presents a gripping and deeply disturbing account of how the children of the Enlightenment—the political and economic elites of the so-called advanced industrial societies—failed to act, and so brought about the collapse of Western civilization. In this haunting, provocative work of science-based fiction, Naomi Oreskes and Eric M. Conway imagine a world devastated by climate change. Dramatizing the science in ways traditional nonfiction cannot, the book reasserts the importance of scientists and the work they do and reveals the self-serving interests of the so called "carbon combustion complex" that have turned the practice of science into political fodder. Based on sound scholarship and yet unafraid to speak boldly, this book provides a welcome moment of clarity amid the cacophony of climate change literature.