Reckoning With The U S Role In Global Ocean Plastic Waste

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the United States Contributions to Global Ocean Plastic Waste
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309458854

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Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the United States Contributions to Global Ocean Plastic Waste Pdf

An estimated 8 million metric tons (MMT) of plastic waste enters the world's ocean each year - the equivalent of dumping a garbage truck of plastic waste into the ocean every minute. Plastic waste is now found in almost every marine habitat, from the ocean surface to deep sea sediments to the ocean's vast mid-water region, as well as the Great Lakes. This report responds to a request in the bipartisan Save Our Seas 2.0 Act for a scientific synthesis of the role of the United States both in contributing to and responding to global ocean plastic waste. The United States is a major producer of plastics and in 2016, generated more plastic waste by weight and per capita than any other nation. Although the U.S. solid waste management system is advanced, it is not sufficient to deter leakage into the environment. Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste calls for a national strategy by the end of 2022 to reduce the nation's contribution to global ocean plastic waste at every step - from production to its entry into the environment - including by substantially reducing U.S. solid waste generation. This report also recommends a nationally-coordinated and expanded monitoring system to track plastic pollution in order to understand the scales and sources of U.S. plastic waste, set reduction and management priorities, and measure progress.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0309459028

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Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste by Anonim Pdf

The United States is a major producer of plastics and in 2016, generated more plastic waste by weight and per capita than any other nation. This book calls for a national strategy by the end of 2022 to reduce the nation's contribution to global ocean plastic waste at every step (from production to its entry into the environment) including by substantially reducing U.S. solid waste generation.

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. National Ocean Policy Study
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Marine pollution
ISBN : LOC:00002566527

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Plastic Pollution in the Marine Environment by United States. Congress. Senate. National Ocean Policy Study Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264665484

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OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: United States 2023 by OECD Pdf

The United States, the world’s largest economy, has made progress in reducing several environmental pressures while maintaining one of the highest Gross Domestic Products per capita in the world. It has decoupled emissions of greenhouse gases, air pollutants, water abstractions and domestic material consumption from economic and population growth.

Author : Gerry Nagtzaam,Geert Van Calster,Steve Kourabas,Elena Karataeva
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800373556

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Global Plastic Pollution and its Regulation by Gerry Nagtzaam,Geert Van Calster,Steve Kourabas,Elena Karataeva Pdf

Addressing one of the most pressing environmental issues, this topical book carefully inspects the current extent of the plastic pollution crisis and observes contemporary approaches to its regulation. By adopting a strong interdisciplinary approach, this book fully encapsulates the key challenges and solutions surrounding this globally applicable problem.

Author : Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289370110

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Strengthen the Global Science and Knowledge Base to Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution by Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-519/ States are on the brink to start negotiations on a global agreement on plastic pollution. In this context, scientists, policymakers and stakeholders voiced requests for strengthening and improving the knowledge base. These requests often include demands for a scientific advisory mechanism or body that operates as two-way interface between science and policy and that informs policy- and decision-making in the global combat against plastic waste in the oceans and the need for a life cycle approach to marine plastic pollution that covers all stages in the plastics life cycle. The report makes the case for a global scientific mechanism on marine litter and microplastics and discusses the conditions to make it work effectively and to enable it to strengthen the global science and knowledge base on marine litter and microplastics.

Author : testbook.com
Publisher : Testbook.com
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-10
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Check Exam-related International Current Affairs December 2021. by testbook.com Pdf

Read International Current Affairs December 2021 from this E-book and know about - UNESCO, Sweden partner to establish Palestinian Virtual Museum, Pakistan sets up first-ever body to take care of Hindu temples, South African of the Year award and others.

Author : Chongqing Wang,Sandhya Babel,Eric Lichtfouse
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031363511

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Microplastic Occurrence, Fate, Impact, and Remediation by Chongqing Wang,Sandhya Babel,Eric Lichtfouse Pdf

Microplastics and nanoplastics have been recently found in most environmental media and in living organisms, thus representing a serious health concern of yet poorly known adverse consequences. This book summarizes recent findings on the sources, behavior, transformation, toxicity and remediation of microplastics, with focus on soils, water, wastewater, air, soils, plants and corals. Advanced methods for sampling, characterization, removal and degradation of microplastics.

Author : Silpa Kaza,Lisa Yao,Perinaz Bhada-Tata,Frank Van Woerden
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464813474

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What a Waste 2.0 by Silpa Kaza,Lisa Yao,Perinaz Bhada-Tata,Frank Van Woerden Pdf

Solid waste management affects every person in the world. By 2050, the world is expected to increase waste generation by 70 percent, from 2.01 billion tonnes of waste in 2016 to 3.40 billion tonnes of waste annually. Individuals and governments make decisions about consumption and waste management that affect the daily health, productivity, and cleanliness of communities. Poorly managed waste is contaminating the world’s oceans, clogging drains and causing flooding, transmitting diseases, increasing respiratory problems, harming animals that consume waste unknowingly, and affecting economic development. Unmanaged and improperly managed waste from decades of economic growth requires urgent action at all levels of society. What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050 aggregates extensive solid aste data at the national and urban levels. It estimates and projects waste generation to 2030 and 2050. Beyond the core data metrics from waste generation to disposal, the report provides information on waste management costs, revenues, and tariffs; special wastes; regulations; public communication; administrative and operational models; and the informal sector. Solid waste management accounts for approximately 20 percent of municipal budgets in low-income countries and 10 percent of municipal budgets in middle-income countries, on average. Waste management is often under the jurisdiction of local authorities facing competing priorities and limited resources and capacities in planning, contract management, and operational monitoring. These factors make sustainable waste management a complicated proposition; most low- and middle-income countries, and their respective cities, are struggling to address these challenges. Waste management data are critical to creating policy and planning for local contexts. Understanding how much waste is generated—especially with rapid urbanization and population growth—as well as the types of waste generated helps local governments to select appropriate management methods and plan for future demand. It allows governments to design a system with a suitable number of vehicles, establish efficient routes, set targets for diversion of waste, track progress, and adapt as consumption patterns change. With accurate data, governments can realistically allocate resources, assess relevant technologies, and consider strategic partners for service provision, such as the private sector or nongovernmental organizations. What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050 provides the most up-to-date information available to empower citizens and governments around the world to effectively address the pressing global crisis of waste. Additional information is available at http://www.worldbank.org/what-a-waste.

Author : Lora Fleming,Lota B. Alcantara Creencia,William H. Gerwick,Hong Ching Goh,Matthew O. Gribble,Bruce Maycock,Helena Solo-Gabriele
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323952286

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Oceans and Human Health by Lora Fleming,Lota B. Alcantara Creencia,William H. Gerwick,Hong Ching Goh,Matthew O. Gribble,Bruce Maycock,Helena Solo-Gabriele Pdf

Oceans and Human Health: Opportunities and Impacts, Second Edition explores the inextricably interconnected and complex relationship between oceans and humans. Through the lens of the expanding oceans and human health meta-discipline, this work examines the many invaluable ecosystem services offered by oceans as well as the global anthropogenic impacts, and explores the associated risks and benefits to human health. Written and edited by an interdisciplinary team of experts, the book features international perspectives on the resources available to address these benefits and risks, including enhanced research, policy, and community engagement. The book concludes by examining the future of ocean stewardship and how global populations can unite to nurture and promote our life-enhancing relationship with oceans. This is an indispensable resource for students, researchers, communities, and industry specialists in marine sciences, public health, and international policy. Addresses benefits, opportunities, risks, and impacts resulting from the relationship between oceans and humans, informed by more than 100 international authors Identifies and links necessary tools to relevant disciplines for action, and provides illustrative international case studies Covers scientific, socioeconomic, political, and ethical analyses behind the latest ocean and human health research Provides study questions and horizon scans at the end of each chapter to encourage individual thought and action, offering a resource for course instructors, students, and communities

Author : Eve O. Schaub
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : House & Home
ISBN : 9781510775404

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Year of No Garbage by Eve O. Schaub Pdf

"Eve’s brave and honest experiment reveals the shocking impact of the throwaway society we’ve become and at the same time showing small ways we can all do better.” —Rebecca Prince-Ruiz, founder of Plastic Free July Year of No Garbage is Super Size Me meets the environmental movement. In this book Eve O. Schaub, humorist and stunt memoirist extraordinaire, tackles her most difficult challenge to date: garbage. Convincing her husband and two daughters to go along with her, Schaub attempts the seemingly impossible: living in the modern world without creating any trash at all. For an entire year. And- as it turns out- during a pandemic. In the process, Schaub learns some startling things: that modern recycling is broken, and single stream recycling is a lie. That flushable wipes aren’t flushable and compostables aren’t compostable. That plastic drives climate change, fosters racism, and is poisoning the environment and our bodies at alarming rates, as microplastics are being found everywhere, from the top of Mount Everest to the placenta of unborn babies. If you’ve ever thought twice about that plastic straw in your drink, you’re gonna want to read this book.

Author : Testbook
Publisher : Testbook.com
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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International Current Affairs Yearly Review 2021 E-book: Free PDF by Testbook Pdf

Read International Current Affairs Yearly Review 2021 E-book and know about - Senkaku Islands, World’s First Malaria Vaccine, World’s First Self-Driving Train from Germany, FATF Grey List, X Gender Marker Passport of USA & others news in this review.

Author : Matt Simon
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781642832365

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A Poison Like No Other by Matt Simon Pdf

“Informed, utterly blindsiding account.” - Booklist, starred review It’s falling from the sky and in the air we breathe. It’s in our food, our clothes, and our homes. It’s microplastic and it’s everywhere—including our own bodies. Scientists are just beginning to discover how these tiny particles threaten health, but the studies are alarming. In A Poison Like No Other, Matt Simon reveals a whole new dimension to the plastic crisis, one even more disturbing than plastic bottles washing up on shores and grocery bags dumped in landfills. Dealing with discarded plastic is bad enough, but when it starts to break down, the real trouble begins. The very thing that makes plastic so useful and ubiquitous – its toughness – means it never really goes away. It just gets smaller and smaller: eventually small enough to enter your lungs or be absorbed by crops or penetrate a fish’s muscle tissue before it becomes dinner. Unlike other pollutants that are single elements or simple chemical compounds, microplastics represent a cocktail of toxicity: plastics contain at least 10,000 different chemicals. Those chemicals are linked to diseases from diabetes to hormone disruption to cancers. A Poison Like No Other is the first book to fully explore this new dimension of the plastic crisis, following the intrepid scientists who travel to the ends of the earth and the bottom of the ocean to understand the consequences of our dependence on plastic. As Simon learns from these researchers, there is no easy fix. But we will never curb our plastic addiction until we begin to recognize the invisible particles all around us.

Author : David Grewell
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782626565

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Bioplastics and Biocomposites by David Grewell Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Effectiveness of International and National Measures to Prevent and Reduce Marine Debris and Its Impacts
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309126977

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Tackling Marine Debris in the 21st Century by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Effectiveness of International and National Measures to Prevent and Reduce Marine Debris and Its Impacts Pdf

Marine debris from ships and other ocean-based sources-including trash and lost fishing gear-contributes to the spoiling of beaches, fouling of surface waters and the seafloor, and harm to marine animals, among other effects. Unfortunately, international conventions and domestic laws intended to control marine debris have not been successful, in part because the laws, as written, provide little incentive to change behavior. This book identifies ways to reduce waste, improve waste disposal at ports, and strengthen the regulatory framework toward a goal of zero waste discharge into the marine environment. Progress will depend on a commitment to sustained funding and appropriate institutional support. The Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee should, through planning and prioritization, target research to understand the sources, fates, and impacts of marine debris. It should support the establishment of scalable and statistically rigorous protocols that allow monitoring at a variety of temporal and spatial scales. These protocols should contain evaluative metrics that allow assessment of progress in marine debris mitigation. The United States, through leadership in the international arena, should provide technical assistance and support for the establishment of additional monitoring and research programs worldwide.