Recommendations Of The Blue Ribbon Commission On America S Nuclear Future
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Environment and the Economy
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Environment and the Economy Publisher : Unknown Page : 170 pages File Size : 42,7 Mb Release : 2012 Category : Radioactive waste repositories ISBN : MINN:31951D035932536
Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Environment and the Economy Pdf
Blue Ribbon Commission Report by Committee on Energy and Natural Resources United States Senate Pdf
The committee meets this morning to hear about the recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Commission on nuclear waste. The issue of nuclear waste, as the Chairman has mentioned, and the management has been frustrating Congress, multiple administrations, utilities, ratepayers, clearly for decades now. Efforts to address it through the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, and the 1987 amendments remain unresolved. Taxpayers thus far have paid over $2 billion in damages resulting from the government's failure to take title to the used nuclear fuel. Department of Energy estimates that if title were to be taken by the year 2021, the total liability incurred would be just over $13 billion.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Publisher : Unknown Page : 72 pages File Size : 45,7 Mb Release : 2012 Category : Political Science ISBN : UCSD:31822038360509
Department of Energy (DOE),Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future,U. S. Government
Author : Department of Energy (DOE),Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future,U. S. Government Publisher : Unknown Page : 484 pages File Size : 51,9 Mb Release : 2017-05-10 Category : Electronic ISBN : 1521264163
Nuclear Fuel and Waste: the Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future, Senate Hearings, Comprehensive Information on Yucca Mountain, Fukushima, Reactors, Radiation Issues by Department of Energy (DOE),Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future,U. S. Government Pdf
This reproduction of the full report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future (BRC), issued in 2012, provides comprehensive information on the management of the nuclear reactor fuel cycle and the disposal of radioactive waste, with insights provided by the Fukushima accident. Senate hearings about the report are also included. The executive summary states:America's nuclear waste management program is at an impasse. The Obama Administration's decision to halt work on a repository at Yucca Mountain in Nevada is but the latest indicator of a policy that has been troubled for decades and has now all but completely broken down. The approach laid out under the 1987 Amendments to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act (NWPA)--which tied the entire U.S. high-level waste management program to the fate of the Yucca Mountain site--has not worked to produce a timely solution for dealing with the nation's most hazardous radioactive materials. The United States has traveled nearly 25 years down the current path only to come to a point where continuing to rely on the same approach seems destined to bring further controversy, litigation, and protracted delay. The Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future (the Commission) was chartered to recommend a new strategy for managing the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle. We approached this task from different perspectives but with a shared sense of urgency. Put simply, this nation's failure to come to grips with the nuclear waste issue has already proved damaging and costly and it will be more damaging and more costly the longer it continues: damaging to prospects for maintaining a potentially important energy supply option for the future, damaging to state--federal relations and public confidence in the federal government's competence, and damaging to America's standing in the world--not only as a source of nuclear technology and policy expertise but as a leader on global issues of nuclear safety, non-proliferation, and security. Continued stalemate is also costly--to utility ratepayers, to communities that have become unwilling hosts of long-term nuclear waste storage facilities, and to U.S. taxpayers who face mounting liabilities, already running into billions of dollars, as a result of the failure by both the executive and legislative branches to meet federal waste management commitments.Contents: 1. INTRODUCTION * 2. FOUNDATIONS OF A NEW STRATEGY * 2.1 Elements of a Successful Strategy * 2.2 Core Interests and Objectives for U.S. Waste Management Policy * 2.2.1 Public and Occupational Health and Safety * 2.2.2 Environmental Protection * 2.2.3 Cost-Effectiveness * 2.2.4 Non-Proliferation and National Security * 2.3 Core Values and Principles for a Successful Waste Management Program * 2.3.1 Ethical Responsibility * 2.3.2 Fairness * 2.3.3 Transparency * 2.3.4 Values * 2.3.5 Informed Participation * 2.3.6 Governance and Leadership * 3. TECHNICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND * 3.1 Overview of Nuclear Fuel Cycle * 3.2 Nature and Longevity of Hazard Posed by Different Types of Nuclear Waste * 3.3 Scale of Waste Management Challenge in United States * 3.3.1 Current Inventory of Spent Nuclear Fuel Being Managed by U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Industry. * 3.3.2 Current Inventory of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Waste Being Managed by DOE * 3.3.3 Navy Spent Fuel * 3.4 History of Nuclear Waste Management Policy in United States * 3.4.1 Early U.S. Policy on Nuclear Waste Management (1940s-1982) * 3.4.2 U.S. Policy under Nuclear Waste Policy Act (1982-present) * 3.4.3 Experience with Yucca Mountain Repository Program * 3.5 Utility Initiatives * 3.6 Current Waste Acceptance Commitments and Litigation * 3.7 Linkages between Back-End of Fuel Cycle and Future of Nuclear Power * 3.7.1 State Moratoria * 3.7.2 NRC Waste Confidence Proceeding * 3.7.3 Impact of Waste Management Uncertainty on Nuclear Plant Investment Decisions * 3.8 International Context/Comparison
United States. Congress,United States House of Representatives,Committee On Science
Author : United States. Congress,United States House of Representatives,Committee On Science Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform Page : 238 pages File Size : 54,5 Mb Release : 2017-12-23 Category : Electronic ISBN : 1981934618
Review of the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future Draft Recommendations by United States. Congress,United States House of Representatives,Committee On Science Pdf
Review of the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future draft recommendations : hearing before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight joint with the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, Thursday, October 27, 2011.
U. S. Nuclear Waste by Gregory Hall,Steven L. Greene Pdf
The Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future was chartered to recommend a new strategy for managing the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle. The Nation's failure to come to grips with the nuclear waste issue has already proved damaging and costly and it will be more damaging and more costly the longer it continues: damaging to prospects for maintaining a potentially important energy supply option for the future, damaging to state-federal relations and public confidence in the federal government's competence, and damaging to America's standing in the world -- not only as a source of nuclear technology and policy expertise but as a leader on global issues of nuclear safety, non-proliferation, and security. This book examines the use of nuclear energy as a low-carbon energy resource with a focus on the management of the nuclear fuel cycle, based on emerging technologies and developments.
United States Nuclear Waste by Gregory Hall,Steven L. Greene Pdf
The Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future was chartered to recommend a new strategy for managing the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle. The Nation's failure to come to grips with the nuclear waste issue has already proved damaging and costly and it will be more damaging and more costly the longer it continues: damaging to prospects for maintaining a potentially important energy supply option for the future, damaging to state-federal relations and public confidence in the federal government's competence, and damaging to America's standing in the world - not only as a source of nuclear technology and policy expertise but as a leader on global issues of nuclear safety, non-proliferation, and security. This book examines the use of nuclear energy as a low-carbon energy resource with a focus on the management of the nuclear fuel cycle, based on emerging technologies and developments.
Choosing a New Organization for Management and Disposition of Commercial and Defense High-level Radioactive Materials by Lynn Etheridge Davis,Debra Knopman,Michael D. Greenberg,Laurel E. Miller Pdf
Finding ways to safely store and ultimately dispose of nuclear waste remains a matter of considerable debate. This volume describes the steps needed to design a new, single-purpose organization to manage and dispose of commercial and defense high-level radioactive materials and examines three models for such an organization—federal government corporation, federally chartered private corporation, and independent government agency.
A New Approach to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle by Kelsey Hartigan,Corey Hinderstein,Andrew Newman,Sharon Squassoni Pdf
The Nuclear Threat Initiative and the Center for Strategic and International Studies joined to launch the New Approaches to the Fuel Cycle project. This project sought to build consensus on common goals, address practical challenges, and engage a spectrum of actors that influence policymaking regarding the nuclear fuel cycle. The project also tackled one of the toughest issues—spent nuclear fuel and high level waste—to see if solutions there might offer incentives to states on the front end of the nuclear fuel cycle and address the inherent inertia and concerns about additional burdens and restrictions that have stalled past efforts to improve the robustness of the nonproliferation regime. This report presents the group’s conclusions that a best-practices approach to the nuclear fuel cycle can achieve these objectives and offer a path to a more secure and sustainable nuclear landscape.
The CSIS Commission on Nuclear Energy Policy in the United States
Author : The CSIS Commission on Nuclear Energy Policy in the United States Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Page : 87 pages File Size : 42,5 Mb Release : 2013-07-03 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9781442225121
Restoring U.S. Leadership in Nuclear Energy by The CSIS Commission on Nuclear Energy Policy in the United States Pdf
America’s nuclear energy industry is in decline. Low natural gas prices, financing hurdles, failure to find a permanent repository for high-level nuclear waste, reactions to the Fukushima accident in Japan, and other factors are hastening the day when existing U.S. reactors become uneconomic. The decline of the U.S. nuclear energy industry could be much more rapid than policy makers and stakeholders anticipate. China, India, Russia, and others plan on adding nuclear technology to their mix, furthering the spread of nuclear materials around the globe. U.S. companies must meet a significant share of this demand for nuclear technology, but U.S. firms are currently at a competitive disadvantage due to restrictive and otherwise unsupportive export policies. Without a strong commercial presence in new markets, America’s ability to influence nonproliferation policies and nuclear safety behaviors worldwide is bound to diminish. The United States cannot afford to become irrelevant in a new nuclear age.
Blue Ribbon Commission Report by United States. Congress,United States Senate,Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Pdf
Blue Ribbon Commission report : hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, to receive testimony on the final report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future, February 2, 2012.
Civilian Nuclear Waste Disposal by Congressional Research Service Pdf
Management of civilian radioactive waste has posed difficult issues for Congress since the beginning of the nuclear power industry in the 1950s. Federal policy is based on the premise that nuclear waste can be disposed of safely, but proposed storage and disposal facilities have frequently been challenged on safety, health, and environmental grounds. Although civilian radioactive waste encompasses a wide range of materials, most of the current debate focuses on highly radioactive spent fuel from nuclear power plants. The United States currently has no disposal facility for spent nuclear fuel. The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA) calls for disposal of spent nuclear fuel in a deep geologic repository. NWPA established the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM) in the Department of Energy (DOE) to develop such a repository, which would be licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Amendments to NWPA in 1987 restricted DOE's repository site studies to Yucca Mountain in Nevada. DOE submitted a license application for the proposed Yucca Mountain repository to NRC on June 3, 2008. The State of Nevada strongly opposes the Yucca Mountain project, citing excessive water infiltration, earthquakes, volcanoes, human intrusion, and other technical issues. Licensing and design work for the proposed Yucca Mountain repository was halted under the Obama Administration, which cited continued opposition from Nevada. However, the Trump Administration included funds to restart Yucca Mountain licensing in its FY2018 budget submission to Congress on March 16, 2017. The House-passed omnibus appropriations bill for FY2018 (H.R. 3354, H.Rept. 115-230) includes the Administration's proposed funding for Yucca Mountain. However, the FY2018 Energy and Water Development Appropriations bill approved by the Senate Appropriations Committee (S. 1609, S.Rept. 115-132) would provide no funding. Although no funding has been appropriated for Yucca Mountain activities since FY2010, a federal appeals court on August 13, 2013, ordered NRC to continue the licensing process with previously appropriated funds. The NRC staff completed its safety evaluation report on Yucca Mountain on January 29, 2015, concluding that the repository would meet NRC standards after specific additional actions were taken, such as acquisition of land and water rights. After halting the Yucca Mountain project, the Obama Administration established the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future to develop an alternative nuclear waste policy. The commission issued its final report on January 26, 2012, recommending a "consent based" process for siting nuclear waste storage and disposal facilities. After OCRWM was dismantled, responsibility for implementing the Obama Administration's nuclear waste policy was given to DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy (NE). In January 2013, NE issued a nuclear waste strategy based on the Blue Ribbon Commission recommendations. The strategy called for a pilot interim storage facility for spent fuel from closed nuclear reactors to open by 2021 and a larger storage facility to open by 2025. A site for a permanent underground waste repository would be selected by 2026, and the repository would open by 2048. DOE issued a draft consent-based nuclear waste siting process on January 12, 2017. A bill to provide the necessary land controls for the planned Yucca Mountain repository (H.R. 3053) was ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on June 28, 2017. As amended by the committee, the bill would authorize DOE to store commercial waste from nuclear power plants at a nonfederal interim storage facility. It would also increase the capacity limit on the Yucca Mountain repository from 70,000 to 110,000 metric tons, in comparison with the 76,500 metric tons currently stored at U.S. nuclear plants, and provide mandatory funding for specific stages of repository development.
Author : Baris Cayli Messina Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG Page : 158 pages File Size : 54,9 Mb Release : 2023-05-22 Category : Social Science ISBN : 9783111081687
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce Publisher : Unknown Page : 104 pages File Size : 41,7 Mb Release : 2012 Category : Energy policy ISBN : STANFORD:36105050612774
Activity Report of the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the U.S. House of Representatives ... Together with Dissenting Views by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce Pdf
Semiannual Report of Activities of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives for the ... Congress by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011) Pdf
