Reconsidering Extinction In Terms Of The History Of Global Bioethics

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Reconsidering Extinction in Terms of the History of Global Bioethics

Stan Booth,Chris Mounsey
Reconsidering Extinction in Terms of the History of Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Stan Booth,Chris Mounsey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000380279

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Reconsidering Extinction in Terms of the History of Global Bioethics by Stan Booth,Chris Mounsey Pdf

Reconsidering Extinction in Terms of the History of Global Bioethics continues the Routledge Advances in the History of Bioethics series by exploring approaches to the bioethics of extinction from disparate disciplines, from literature, to social sciences, to history, to sustainability studies, to linguistics. Van Rensselaer Potter coined the phrase “Global Bioethics” to define human relationships with their contexts. This and subsequent volumes return to Potter’s founding vision from historical perspectives, and asks, how did we get here from then? Extinction can be understood in terms of an everlasting termination of shape, form, and function; however, until now life has gone on. Where would we humans be if the dinosaurs had not become extinct? And we still manage to communicate, only not in proto-Indo-European, but in a myriad of languages, some more common than others. The answer is simple, after extinction events, evolution continues. But will it always be so? Has the human race set planet earth on a collision course with nothingness? This volume explores areas of bioethical interpretation in relation to the complex concept of extinction.

The History and Bioethics of Medical Education

Madeleine Mant,Chris Mounsey
The History and Bioethics of Medical Education Book PDF

Author : Madeleine Mant,Chris Mounsey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000379778

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The History and Bioethics of Medical Education by Madeleine Mant,Chris Mounsey Pdf

The History and Bioethics of Medical Education: "You’ve Got to Be Carefully Taught" continues the Routledge Advances in the History of Bioethics series by exploring approaches to the teaching of bioethics from disparate disciplines, geographies, and contexts. Van Rensselaer Potter coined the phrase "Global Bioethics" to define human relationships with their contexts. This and subsequent volumes return to Potter’s founding vision from historical perspectives and asks, how did we get here from then? The patient-practitioner relationship has come to the fore in bioethics; this volume asks: is there an ideal bioethical curriculum? Are the students being carefully taught and, in turn, are they carefully learning? This volume will appeal to those working in both clinical medicine and the medical humanities, as vibrant connections are drawn between various ways of knowing.

Art of Illness

Wendy J. Turner
Art of Illness Book PDF

Author : Wendy J. Turner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003814382

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Art of Illness by Wendy J. Turner Pdf

There is a long history of inventing illness, such as pretending to be sick for attention or accusing others of being ill. This volume explores the art of illness, and the deceptions and truths around health and bodies, from a multiplicity of angles from antiquity to the present. The chapters, which are based on primary-source evidence ranging from antiquity to the late twentieth century, are divided into three sections. The first part explores how the idea of faking illness was understood and conceptualized across multiple fields, locations, and time periods. The second part uses case studies to emphasize the human element of those at the center of these narratives and how their behavior was shaped by societal attitudes. The third part investigates the development of regulations and laws governing malingering and malingerers. Altogether, they paint a picture of humans doing human actions—cheating, lying, stealing, but also hiding, surviving, working. This book’s careful, accessible scholarship is a valuable resource for academics, scientists, and the sophisticated undergraduate audience interested in malingering narratives throughout history.

Stewardship and the Future of the Planet

Rachel Carnell,Chris Mounsey
Stewardship and the Future of the Planet Book PDF

Author : Rachel Carnell,Chris Mounsey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000624755

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Stewardship and the Future of the Planet by Rachel Carnell,Chris Mounsey Pdf

This volume examines historical views of stewardship that have sometimes allowed humans to ravage the earth as well as contemporary and futuristic visions of stewardship that will be necessary to achieve pragmatic progress to save life on earth as we know it. The idea of stewardship – human responsibility to tend the Earth – has been central to human cultures throughout history, as evident in the Judeo-Christian Genesis story of the Garden of Eden and in a diverse range of parallel tales from other traditions around the world. Despite such foundational hortatory stories about preserving the earth on which we live, humanity in the Anthropocene is nevertheless currently destroying the planet with breathtaking speed. Much research on stewardship today – in the disciplines of geography, urban studies, oceans research, and green business practice – offers insights that should help address the ecological challenges facing the planet. Simultaneous scholarship in the humanities and other fields reminds us that the damage done to the planet has often been carried out in the name of tending the land. In order to make progress in environmental stewardship, scholars must speak to each other across the disciplinary boundaries, as they do in this volume.

Coastal Environments in Popular Song

Glenn Fosbraey
Coastal Environments in Popular Song Book PDF

Author : Glenn Fosbraey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000814675

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Coastal Environments in Popular Song by Glenn Fosbraey Pdf

This book examines how popular music is able to approach subjects of bio-politics, climate change, solastalgia, and anthropomorphisation, alongside its more common diet of songs about love, dancing, and break-ups – all while satisfying its primary remit of being entertaining and listenable. Nearly a thousand books have been published on bioethics since Van Rensselaer Potter’s Bioethics Bridge to the Future (1971), with a marked increase in the past 20 years. However, not one of these books has focused itself on popular music, something Christopher Partridge describes as ‘central to the construction of [our] identities, central to [our] sense of self, central to [our] well-being and, therefore, central to [our] social relations’. This edited collection examines popular music through a range of topics, from romance to climate change. Coastal Environments in Popular Song is perfect for students, scholars, and researchers alike interested in bioethics, social history, and the history of music.

Transforming Biodiversity Governance

Ingrid J. Visseren-Hamakers,Marcel T. J. Kok
Transforming Biodiversity Governance Book PDF

Author : Ingrid J. Visseren-Hamakers,Marcel T. J. Kok
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108847759

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Transforming Biodiversity Governance by Ingrid J. Visseren-Hamakers,Marcel T. J. Kok Pdf

Over fifty years of global conservation has failed to bend the curve of biodiversity loss, so we need to transform the ways we govern biodiversity. The UN Convention on Biological Diversity aims to develop and implement a transformative framework for the coming decades. However, the question of what transformative biodiversity governance entails and how it can be implemented is complex. This book argues that transformative biodiversity governance means prioritizing ecocentric, compassionate and just sustainable development. This involves implementing five governance approaches - integrative, inclusive, adaptive, transdisciplinary and anticipatory governance - in conjunction and focused on the underlying causes of biodiversity loss and unsustainability. Transforming Biodiversity Governance is an invaluable source for academics, policy makers and practitioners working in biodiversity and sustainability governance. This is one of a series of publications associated with the Earth System Governance Project. For more publications, see www.cambridge.org/earth-system-governance. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Language as an Ecological Phenomenon

Sune Vork Steffensen,Stephen Cowley,Martin Döring
Language as an Ecological Phenomenon Book PDF

Author : Sune Vork Steffensen,Stephen Cowley,Martin Döring
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350304499

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Language as an Ecological Phenomenon by Sune Vork Steffensen,Stephen Cowley,Martin Döring Pdf

Moving beyond a more traditional view of language as a discrete sociocultural and cognitive entity that distorts our understanding of surrounding ecologies, this book argues that the starting point for ecolinguistics is an appreciation of language as not just about nature, but of nature. Exploring this conceptual change in the field, the book presents a process view in which language is substituted by languaging, emphasising the bioecologies that we cohabit with numerous other species. It puts forward this perspective by looking at the theoretical considerations behind the understanding of languaging as bioecological, and through examining languaging in various contexts and places. Drawing on examples from across the world, it addresses topics such as climate catastrophes, corporate narratives, questions of ecological leadership, the bioecological implications of the COVID pandemic, and relational landscapes. It also makes use of data from across multiple bioecological settings, including the dairy and agricultural industries.

The History and Bioethics of Medical Education

Madeleine Mant,Chris Mounsey
The History and Bioethics of Medical Education Book PDF

Author : Madeleine Mant,Chris Mounsey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000379761

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The History and Bioethics of Medical Education by Madeleine Mant,Chris Mounsey Pdf

The History and Bioethics of Medical Education: "You’ve Got to Be Carefully Taught" continues the Routledge Advances in the History of Bioethics series by exploring approaches to the teaching of bioethics from disparate disciplines, geographies, and contexts. Van Rensselaer Potter coined the phrase "Global Bioethics" to define human relationships with their contexts. This and subsequent volumes return to Potter’s founding vision from historical perspectives and asks, how did we get here from then? The patient-practitioner relationship has come to the fore in bioethics; this volume asks: is there an ideal bioethical curriculum? Are the students being carefully taught and, in turn, are they carefully learning? This volume will appeal to those working in both clinical medicine and the medical humanities, as vibrant connections are drawn between various ways of knowing.

Bioethics Across the Globe

Akira Akabayashi
Bioethics Across the Globe Book PDF

Author : Akira Akabayashi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811535727

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Bioethics Across the Globe by Akira Akabayashi Pdf

This open access book addresses a variety of issues relating to bioethics, in order to initiate cross-cultural dialogue. Beginning with the history, it introduces various views on bioethics, based on specific experiences from Japan. It describes how Japan has been confronted with Western bioethics and the ethical issues new to this modern age, and how it has found its foothold as it decides where it stands on these issues. In the last chapter, the author proposes discarding the overarching term ‘Global Bioethics’ in favor of the new term, ‘Bioethics Across the Globe (BAG)’, which carries a more universal connotation. This book serves as an excellent tool to help readers understand a different culture and to initiate deep and genuine global dialogue that incorporates local and global thinking on bioethics. Bioethics Across the Globe is a valuable resource for researchers in the field of bioethics/medical ethics interested in adopting cross-cultural approaches, as well as graduate and undergraduate students of healthcare and philosophy.

Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium

Robert Cliquet,Dragana Avramov
Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium Book PDF

Author : Robert Cliquet,Dragana Avramov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319730905

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Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium by Robert Cliquet,Dragana Avramov Pdf

The book aims to revitalise the interdisciplinary debate about evolutionary ethics and substantiate the idea that evolution science can provide a rational and robust framework for understanding morality. It also traces pathways for knowledge-based choices to be made about directions for future long-term biological evolution and cultural development in view of adaptation to the expected, probable and possible future and the ecological sustainability of our planetary environment The authors discuss ethical challenges associated with the major biosocial sources of human variation: individual variation, inter-personal variation, inter-group variation, and inter-generational variation. This book approaches the long-term challenges of the human species in a holistic way. Researchers will find an extensive discussion of the key theoretical scientific aspects of the relationship between evolution and morality. Policy makers will find information that can help them better understand from where we are coming and inspire them to make choices and take actions in a longer-term perspective. The general public will find food for thoughts.

Cognitive Kin, Moral Strangers? Linking Animal Cognition, Animal Ethics & Animal Welfare

Judith Benz-Schwarzburg
Cognitive Kin Moral Strangers Linking Animal Cognition Animal Ethics Animal Welfare Book PDF

Author : Judith Benz-Schwarzburg
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004415072

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Cognitive Kin, Moral Strangers? Linking Animal Cognition, Animal Ethics & Animal Welfare by Judith Benz-Schwarzburg Pdf

In Cognitive Kin, Moral Strangers?, Judith Benz-Schwarzburg reveals the scope and relevance of cognitive kinship between humans and non-human animals. She presents a wide range of empirical studies on culture, language and theory of mind in animals and then leads us to ask why such complex socio-cognitive abilities in animals matter. Her focus is on ethical theory as well as on the practical ways in which we use animals. Are great apes maybe better described as non-human persons? Should we really use dolphins as entertainers or therapists? Benz-Schwarzburg demonstrates how much we know already about animals’ capabilities and needs and how this knowledge should inform the ways in which we treat animals in captivity and in the wild.

Bodies of Information

Chris Mounsey,Stan Booth
Bodies of Information Book PDF

Author : Chris Mounsey,Stan Booth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367360489

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Bodies of Information by Chris Mounsey,Stan Booth Pdf

Bodies of Information initiates the Routledge Advances in the History of Bioethics series by encompassing interdisciplinary Bioethical discussions on a wide range of descriptions of bodies in relation to their contexts from varying perspectives: including literary analysis, sociology, criminology, anthropology, osteology and cultural studies, to read a variety of types of artefacts, from the Romano-British period to Hip Hop. Van Renslaer Potter coined the phrase Global Bioethics to define human relationships with their contexts. This and subsequent volumes return to Potter's founding vision from historical perspectives, and asks, how did we get here from then?

Minimal Ethics for the Anthropocene

Joanna Zylinska
Minimal Ethics for the Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : Joanna Zylinska
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1013284917

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Minimal Ethics for the Anthropocene by Joanna Zylinska Pdf

Life typically becomes an object of reflection when it is seen to be under threat. In particular, humans have a tendency to engage in thinking about life (instead of just continuing to live it) when being confronted with the prospect of death: be it the death of individuals due to illness, accident or old age; the death of whole ethnic or national groups in wars and other forms of armed conflict; but also of whole populations, be they human or nonhuman. Even though Minimal Ethics for the Anthropocene is first and foremost concerned with life-understood as both a biological and social phenomenon-it is the narrative about the impending death of the human population (i.e., about the extinction of the human species), that provides a context for its argument. "Anthropocene" names a geo-historical period in which humans are said to have become the biggest threat to life on earth. However, rather than as a scientific descriptor, the term serves here primarily as an ethical injunction to think critically about human and nonhuman agency in the universe. Restrained in tone yet ambitious in scope, the book takes some steps towards outlining a minimal ethics thought on a universal scale. The task of such minimal ethics is to consider how humans can assume responsibility for various occurrences in the universe, across different scales, and how they can respond to the tangled mesh of connections and relations unfolding in it. Its goal is not so much to tell us how to live but rather to allow us to rethink "life" and what we can do with it, in whatever time we have left. The book embraces a speculative mode of thinking that is more akin to the artist's method; it also includes a photographic project by the author. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics

Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović
Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781771992657

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Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics by Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović Pdf

From 1928 to 1972, the Alberta Sexual Sterilization Act, Canada’s lengthiest eugenic policy, shaped social discourses and medical practice in the province. Sterilization programs—particularly involuntary sterilization programs—were responding both nationally and internationally to social anxieties produced by the perceived connection between mental degeneration and heredity. Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics illustrates how the emerging field of psychiatry and its concerns about inheritable conditions was heavily influenced by eugenic thought and contributed to the longevity of sterilization practices in Western Canada. Using institutional case studies, biographical accounts, and media developments from Western Canada and Europe, contributors trace the impact of eugenics on nursing practices, politics, and social attitudes, while investigating the ways in which eugenics discourses persisted unexpectedly and remained mostly unexamined in psychiatric practice. This volume further extends historical analysis into considerations of contemporary policy and human rights issues through a discussion of disability studies as well as compensation claims for victims of sterilization. In impressive detail, contributors shed new light on the medical and political influences of eugenics on psychiatry at a key moment in the field’s development. With contributions by Ashley Barlow, W. Mikkel Dack, Diana Mansell, Guel A. Russell, Celeste Tuong Vy Sharpe, Henderikus J. Stam, Douglas Wahlsten, Paul J. Weindling, Robert A. Wilson, Gregor Wolbring, and Marc Workman.

Beyond Access

Morten Walløe Tvedt,Tomme R. Young
Beyond Access Book PDF

Author : Morten Walløe Tvedt,Tomme R. Young
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Convention on Biological Diversity
ISBN : 9782831709802

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Beyond Access by Morten Walløe Tvedt,Tomme R. Young Pdf

Fewer than 11% of CBD Parties have adopted substantive ABS law, and nearly all of these are developing countries, focusing almost entirely on the 'access' side of the equation. Most of the CBD's specific ABS obligations, however, relate to the other side of the equation-benefit sharing. This book considers the full range of ABS obligations, and how existing tools in user countries' national law can be used to achieve the CBD's third objective. It examines the laws of those user countries which have either declared that their ABS obligations are satisfied by existing national law, or have begun legislative development; the requirements, weaknesses and gaps in achieving benefit-sharing objectives; and the ways in which new or existing legal tools can be applied to these requirements.