Reconsidering Roosevelt On Race

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Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race

Kevin J. McMahon
Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race Book PDF

Author : Kevin J. McMahon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226561127

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Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race by Kevin J. McMahon Pdf

Many have questioned FDR's record on race, suggesting that he had the opportunity but not the will to advance the civil rights of African Americans. Kevin J. McMahon challenges this view, arguing instead that Roosevelt's administration played a crucial role in the Supreme Court's increasing commitment to racial equality—which culminated in its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education. McMahon shows how FDR's attempt to strengthen the presidency and undermine the power of conservative Southern Democrats dovetailed with his efforts to seek racial equality through the federal courts. By appointing a majority of rights-based liberals deferential to presidential power, Roosevelt ensured that the Supreme Court would be receptive to civil rights claims, especially when those claims had the support of the executive branch.

Rivalry and Reform

Sidney M. Milkis,Daniel J. Tichenor
Rivalry and Reform Book PDF

Author : Sidney M. Milkis,Daniel J. Tichenor
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226569420

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Rivalry and Reform by Sidney M. Milkis,Daniel J. Tichenor Pdf

Few relationships have proved more pivotal in changing the course of American politics than those between presidents and social movements. For all their differences, both presidents and social movements are driven by a desire to recast the political system, often pursuing rival agendas that set them on a collision course. Even when their interests converge, these two actors often compete to control the timing and conditions of political change. During rare historical moments, however, presidents and social movements forged partnerships that profoundly recast American politics. Rivalry and Reform explores the relationship between presidents and social movements throughout history and into the present day, revealing the patterns that emerge from the epic battles and uneasy partnerships that have profoundly shaped reform. Through a series of case studies, including Abraham Lincoln and abolitionism, Lyndon Johnson and the civil rights movement, and Ronald Reagan and the religious right, Sidney M. Milkis and Daniel J. Tichenor argue persuasively that major political change usually reflects neither a top-down nor bottom-up strategy but a crucial interplay between the two. Savvy leaders, the authors show, use social movements to support their policy goals. At the same time, the most successful social movements target the president as either a source of powerful support or the center of opposition. The book concludes with a consideration of Barack Obama’s approach to contemporary social movements such as Black Lives Matter, United We Dream, and Marriage Equality.

A Storm Over this Court

Jeffrey D. Hockett
A Storm Over this Court Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey D. Hockett
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780813933740

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A Storm Over this Court by Jeffrey D. Hockett Pdf

On the way to offering a new analysis of the basis of the Supreme Court's iconic decision in Brown v. Board of Education, Jeffrey Hockett critiques an array of theories that have arisen to explain it and Supreme Court decision making generally. Drawing upon justices' books, articles, correspondence, memoranda, and draft opinions, A Storm over This Court demonstrates that the puzzle of Brown's basis cannot be explained by any one theory. Borrowing insights from numerous approaches to analyzing Supreme Court decision making, this study reveals the inaccuracy of the popular perception that most of the justices merely acted upon a shared, liberal preference for an egalitarian society when they held that racial segregation in public education violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. A majority of the justices were motivated, instead, by institutional considerations, including a recognition of the need to present a united front in such a controversial case, a sense that the Court had a significant role to play in international affairs during the Cold War, and a belief that the Court had an important mission to counter racial injustice in American politics. A Storm over This Court demonstrates that the infusion of justices' personal policy preferences into the abstract language of the Constitution is not the only alternative to an originalist approach to constitutional interpretation. Ultimately, Hockett concludes that the justices' decisions in Brown resist any single, elegant explanation. To fully explain this watershed decision--and, by implication, others--it is necessary to employ a range of approaches dictated by the case in question.

FDR

Iwan Morgan
FDR Book PDF

Author : Iwan Morgan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780755637171

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FDR by Iwan Morgan Pdf

One of the greatest American presidents, Franklin Delano Roosevelt built a coalition of labour, ethnic, urban, low-income and African American voters that underwrote the Democratic Party's national ascendancy from the 1930s to the 1980s. Over his four terms, he promoted the New Deal – the greatest reform programme in US history – to meet the challenges of the Great Depression, led the United States to the brink of victory in the Second World War, and established the modern presidency as the driving force of American politics and government. Iwan Morgan takes a fresh look at FDR, showing how his leadership enabled the United States of America to become the most successful country of the twentieth century. This astute and original assessment of a highly consequential presidency explains how Roosevelt enhanced the governing capacity of his office, promoted a constitutional revolution through his dealings with the Supreme Court, and forged a new intimacy between the president and the American people through his genius for political communication. It also demonstrates the significance of his organizational and strategic leadership as commander-in-chief in America's greatest foreign war, his role in holding together the US-British-Soviet Grand Alliance against the Axis powers, and his pioneering development of the national-security presidency that sought to promote a lasting post-war peace for the world. In fluid, immensely readable prose, Morgan focuses on the ways in which FDR transformed the presidency into an institution of domestic and international leadership to establish the modern ideal of the office as an assertive, democratic executive charged with meeting the challenges facing the US at home and abroad.

Rethinking the Judicial Settlement of Reconstruction

Pamela Brandwein
Rethinking the Judicial Settlement of Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Pamela Brandwein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139496964

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Rethinking the Judicial Settlement of Reconstruction by Pamela Brandwein Pdf

American constitutional lawyers and legal historians routinely assert that the Supreme Court's state action doctrine halted Reconstruction in its tracks. But it didn't. Rethinking the Judicial Settlement of Reconstruction demolishes the conventional wisdom - and puts a constructive alternative in its place. Pamela Brandwein unveils a lost jurisprudence of rights that provided expansive possibilities for protecting blacks' physical safety and electoral participation, even as it left public accommodation rights undefended. She shows that the Supreme Court supported a Republican coalition and left open ample room for executive and legislative action. Blacks were abandoned, but by the president and Congress, not the Court. Brandwein unites close legal reading of judicial opinions (some hitherto unknown), sustained historical work, the study of political institutions, and the sociology of knowledge. This book explodes tired old debates and will provoke new ones.

The Obama Presidency in the Constitutional Order

Carol McNamara,Melanie Marlowe
The Obama Presidency in the Constitutional Order Book PDF

Author : Carol McNamara,Melanie Marlowe
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442205321

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The Obama Presidency in the Constitutional Order by Carol McNamara,Melanie Marlowe Pdf

The Obama administration is shaping up to be one of the most consequential in recent American history. In this book, a diverse group of presidential scholars step back from the partisan debate to consider the first two years of the Obama presidency through the lens of the U.S. constitution's theory, structure, and powers. They ask how Barack Obama understands and exercises the President's formal constitutional and informal powers and responsibilities of the president, from foreign policy and public policy to his political leadership of the Democratic party and the nation as a whole. This timely first look at the Obama presidency establishes a constitutional yardstick of interest to scholars of the presidency, constitutional thought, and American political thought.

World War II and American Racial Politics

Steven White
World War II and American Racial Politics Book PDF

Author : Steven White
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108427630

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World War II and American Racial Politics by Steven White Pdf

Examines the myriad consequences of World War II for racial attitudes and the presidential response to civil rights.

Race and Ethnicity in America [4 volumes]

Russell M. Lawson,Benjamin A. Lawson
Race and Ethnicity in America 4 volumes Book PDF

Author : Russell M. Lawson,Benjamin A. Lawson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1972 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216134985

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Race and Ethnicity in America [4 volumes] by Russell M. Lawson,Benjamin A. Lawson Pdf

Divided into four volumes, Race and Ethnicity in America provides a complete overview of the history of racial and ethnic relations in America, from pre-contact to the present. The five hundred years since Europeans made contact with the indigenous peoples of America have been dominated by racial and ethnic tensions. During the colonial period, from 1500 to 1776, slavery and servitude of whites, blacks, and Indians formed the foundation for race and ethnic relations. After the American Revolution, slavery, labor inequalities, and immigration led to racial and ethnic tensions; after the Civil War, labor inequalities, immigration, and the fight for civil rights dominated America's racial and ethnic experience. From the 1960s to the present, the unfulfilled promise of civil rights for all ethnic and racial groups in America has been the most important sociopolitical issue in America. Race and Ethnicity in America tells this story of the fight for equality in America. The first volume spans pre-contact to the American Revolution; the second, the American Revolution to the Civil War; the third, Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Movement; and the fourth, the Civil Rights Movement to the present. All volumes explore the culture, society, labor, war and politics, and cultural expressions of racial and ethnic groups.

Race, Ethnicity and Welfare States

Pauli Kettunen,Sonya Michel,Klaus Petersen
Race Ethnicity and Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Pauli Kettunen,Sonya Michel,Klaus Petersen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781784715373

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Race, Ethnicity and Welfare States by Pauli Kettunen,Sonya Michel,Klaus Petersen Pdf

In this interdisciplinary volume, leading and emerging scholars examine the relationship between homogeneity and welfare state development. They trace Gunnar MyrdalÕs influence on thinking about race in the US and explore current European statesÕ appro

Four Threats

Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman
Four Threats Book PDF

Author : Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781250244437

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Four Threats by Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman Pdf

An urgent, historically-grounded take on the four major factors that undermine American democracy, and what we can do to address them. While many Americans despair of the current state of U.S. politics, most assume that our system of government and democracy itself are invulnerable to decay. Yet when we examine the past, we find that the United States has undergone repeated crises of democracy, from the earliest days of the republic to the present. In Four Threats, Suzanne Mettler and Robert C. Lieberman explore five moments in history when democracy in the U.S. was under siege: the 1790s, the Civil War, the Gilded Age, the Depression, and Watergate. These episodes risked profound—even fatal—damage to the American democratic experiment. From this history, four distinct characteristics of disruption emerge. Political polarization, racism and nativism, economic inequality, and excessive executive power—alone or in combination—have threatened the survival of the republic, but it has survived—so far. What is unique, and alarming, about the present moment in American politics is that all four conditions exist. This convergence marks the contemporary era as a grave moment for democracy. But history provides a valuable repository from which we can draw lessons about how democracy was eventually strengthened—or weakened—in the past. By revisiting how earlier generations of Americans faced threats to the principles enshrined in the Constitution, we can see the promise and the peril that have led us to today and chart a path toward repairing our civic fabric and renewing democracy.

Civil Rights and the Making of the Modern American State

Megan Ming Francis
Civil Rights and the Making of the Modern American State Book PDF

Author : Megan Ming Francis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107037106

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Civil Rights and the Making of the Modern American State by Megan Ming Francis Pdf

This book extends what we know about the development of civil rights and the role of the NAACP in American politics. Through a sweeping archival analysis of the NAACP's battle against lynching and mob violence from 1909 to 1923, this book examines how the NAACP raised public awareness, won over American presidents, secured the support of Congress, and won a landmark criminal procedure case in front of the Supreme Court.

Race and American Political Development

Joseph E. Lowndes,Julie Novkov,Dorian T. Warren
Race and American Political Development Book PDF

Author : Joseph E. Lowndes,Julie Novkov,Dorian T. Warren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136086427

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Race and American Political Development by Joseph E. Lowndes,Julie Novkov,Dorian T. Warren Pdf

Race has been present at every critical moment in American political development, shaping political institutions, political discourse, public policy, and its denizens’ political identities. But because of the nature of race—its evolving and dynamic status as a structure of inequality, a political organizing principle, an ideology, and a system of power—we must study the politics of race historically, institutionally, and discursively. Covering more than three hundred years of American political history from the founding to the contemporary moment, the contributors in this volume make this extended argument. Together, they provide an understanding of American politics that challenges our conventional disciplinary tools of studying politics and our conservative political moment’s dominant narrative of racial progress. This volume, the first to collect essays on the role of race in American political history and development, resituates race in American politics as an issue for sustained and broadened critical attention.

Nation within a Nation

Glenn Feldman
Nation within a Nation Book PDF

Author : Glenn Feldman
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813065298

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Nation within a Nation by Glenn Feldman Pdf

From the Constitutional Convention to the Civil War to the civil rights movement, the South has exerted an outsized influence on American government and history while being distinctly anti-government. It continues to do so today with Tea Party politics. Southern states have profited immensely from federal projects, tax expenditures, and public spending, yet the region's relationship with the central government and the courts can, at the best of times, be described as contentious. Nation within a Nation features cutting-edge work by lead scholars in the fields of history, political science, and human geography, who examine the causes—real and perceived—for the South's perpetual state of rebellion, which remains one of its most defining characteristics.

The Madisonian Constitution

George Thomas
The Madisonian Constitution Book PDF

Author : George Thomas
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801888526

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The Madisonian Constitution by George Thomas Pdf

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The Judicial Branch

Kermit L. Hall,Kevin T. McGuire
The Judicial Branch Book PDF

Author : Kermit L. Hall,Kevin T. McGuire
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199883745

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The Judicial Branch by Kermit L. Hall,Kevin T. McGuire Pdf

In recent years the Supreme Court has been at the center of such political issues as abortion rights, the administration of police procedures, and the determination of the 2000 presidential election. The checks and balances provided by the three branches of federal government are essential to nurturing and maintaining American democracy. With the guidance of coeditors Kermit L. Hall and Kevin T. McGuire, this volume of essays examines the role of the Judicial Branch in American democracy and the dynamic between the other branches of government, compares international models, and discusses possible measures for reform. The Judicial Branch considers the impact of courts on American life and addresses such central questions as: Is the Supreme Court an institution of social justice? Is there a case for judicially created and protected social rights? Have the courts become sovereign when interpreting the Constitution? Essays examine topics that include the judiciary in the founding of the nation; turning points in the history of the American judicial system; the separation of powers between the other branches of government; how the Supreme Court resolves political conflicts through legal means; what Americans know about the judiciary and its functions; and whether the American scheme of courts is the best way to support democracy.