Reconstructing Reality In The Courtroom

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Reconstructing Reality in the Courtroom

Author : W. Lance Bennett,Martha S. Feldman
Publisher : Quid Pro Books
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781610272308

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Reconstructing Reality in the Courtroom by W. Lance Bennett,Martha S. Feldman Pdf

Reconstructing Reality in the Courtroom explains what makes stories believable and how ordinary people connect complex legal arguments and evidence presented in trials to assess guilt and innocence. The explanation takes the core elements of narrative—the who, what, where, when, how, why—and shows how average people who hear hundreds of stories every day use the connections between these elements to assess credibility. A series of simple experiments outside the courtroom provides evidence for the explanation, showing that there is little relationship between the actual truth of a story and the degree to which the story is believed to be true by an audience of random listeners not familiar with the teller. So, how do jurors make a particular legal judgment? Based on courtroom observation, trial transcripts, and credibility experiments, Bennett and Feldman create a method of diagramming stories that shows exactly what makes some stories more believable than others. Prosecutors and defense attorneys can use this method of analyzing stories to weigh the strategies and tactics available to them; scholars can use it to assess the process of legal judgment. Now in its Second Edition, this much-cited resource adds a new preface by the authors, as well as new forewords from divergent perspectives. From his experience in law practice, William S. Bailey notes that the book offers “timeless insights” as its authors “adapt a broad structural framework of storytelling to the criminal trial context, making it come alive in the dynamic real world courtroom environment.” Law-and-society scholar Anna-Maria Marshall writes that the book's “emphasis on storytelling will resonate with scholars studying legal consciousness, where narrative plays an important theoretical and methodological role.... This new edition will be a welcome addition to the Law and Society community.” "Reconstructing Reality in the Courtroom is as timely as it was when this classic was first published. Here Bennett and Feldman provide great insight into the importance of storytelling as a basis of justice in American criminal trials. It deserves very wide readership." — Elizabeth F. Loftus Distinguished Professor, University of California, Irvine Author, "Eyewitness Testimony" (1996) "This classic law and society study on the power of legal stories is a rich and compelling empirical analysis of the dynamics of story construction in trials. The book remains an essential resource for law students, litigators, academics, and any others who wish to understand the interpretive significance of the stories told in the courtroom." — Jeannine Bell Professor of Law and Neizer Faculty Fellow, Indiana University Maurer School of Law — Bloomington Author, "Hate Thy Neighbor" (2013) Part of the Classics of Law & Society Series from Quid Pro Books.

Reconstructing Reality in the Courtroom

Author : Lance W. Bennett,Martha S. Feldman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0783792131

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Reconstructing Reality in the Courtroom by Lance W. Bennett,Martha S. Feldman Pdf

Exploring Courtroom Discourse

Author : Le Cheng
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317137474

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Exploring Courtroom Discourse by Le Cheng Pdf

This volume presents a combination of practical, empirical research data and theoretical reflection to provide a comparative view of language and discourse in the courtroom. The work explores how the various disciplines of law and linguistics can help us understand the nature of "Power and Control" - both oral and written - and how it might be clarified to unravel linguistic representation of legal reality. It presents and examines the most recent research and theories at national and international levels. The book represents a valuable contribution to the study and analysis of courtroom discourse and courtroom cultures more generally. It will be of interest to students and researchers working in the areas of language and law, legal theory, interpretation, and semiotics of law.

Dilemmas in the Courtroom

Author : Martha L. Komter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000149319

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Dilemmas in the Courtroom by Martha L. Komter Pdf

Interactional dilemmas occur when participants are required to engage in two contradictory activities at the same time or orient to two conflicting goals. The existence of such dilemmas provides a context for interactants to be creative, pro-active, and indeed strategic as they maneuver between the numerous demands placed on them and produce behavior that fits the ongoing communication episode. Trials are one such episode in which the various participants -- in this case, the judge, the defendant, and lawyers -- experience interactional dilemmas and work to resolve these through their behavior. This volume offers an analysis of both the institutional factors which promote dilemmas during court proceedings and the interactional behaviors used by trial participants to navigate these dilemmas. Using ethnomethodology, conversation analysis, and ethnography as complementary methods, Komter's research combines an understanding of the legal rules for courtroom procedure and crime descriptions, with details of actual trial discourse. The analysis is based upon fieldnotes of 48 trials and audiotapes of 31 trials, all related to violent crimes and occurring in courtrooms in Amsterdam, Utrecht, and Haarlem. Dilemmas reflect enduring conflicts of interest or values; they derive from the ongoing institutional and interactional positions of the various courtroom participants. Komter points to the existence of dilemmas and to their role in shaping unfolding interaction during the trials. She especially highlights the different dilemmas faced by judges and suspects, and the ways in which behavior on the part of one constrains that of the other. She further reveals the wide variety of ways in which interactants handle dilemmas -- their innovativeness and resourcefulness -- and the consequences these have for the unfolding interaction and the court's ultimate judgment. Of course, dilemmas are not only relevant to an understanding of judicial interaction. This study has implications for other contexts, since concerns with credibility, blame, responsibility, and morality -- and their opposites -- are incorporated into many everyday interactions. This volume examines behavior that is quite specific to a single context, yet its conclusions bear upon a wide range of communication events. Of interest to scholars in communication, linguistics, anthropology, criminal justice, or those with interests in ethnomethodology, conversation analysis, and ethnography.

A Theory of the Trial

Author : Robert P. Burns
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2001-10-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781400823376

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A Theory of the Trial by Robert P. Burns Pdf

Anyone who has sat on a jury or followed a high-profile trial on television usually comes to the realization that a trial, particularly a criminal trial, is really a performance. Verdicts seem determined as much by which lawyer can best connect with the hearts and minds of the jurors as by what the evidence might suggest. In this celebration of the American trial as a great cultural achievement, Robert Burns, a trial lawyer and a trained philosopher, explores how these legal proceedings bring about justice. The trial, he reminds us, is not confined to the impartial application of legal rules to factual findings. Burns depicts the trial as an institution employing its own language and styles of performance that elevate the understanding of decision-makers, bringing them in contact with moral sources beyond the limits of law. Burns explores the rich narrative structure of the trial, beginning with the lawyers' opening statements, which establish opposing moral frameworks in which to interpret the evidence. In the succession of witnesses, stories compete and are held in tension. At some point during the performance, a sense of the right thing to do arises among the jurors. How this happens is at the core of Burns's investigation, which draws on careful descriptions of what trial lawyers do, the rules governing their actions, interpretations of actual trial material, social science findings, and a broad philosophical and political appreciation of the trial as a unique vehicle of American self-government.

More Than Victims

Author : Donald Alexander Downs
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1998-10
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0226161609

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More Than Victims by Donald Alexander Downs Pdf

Donald Downs offers an analysis of the injustices behind the logic of battered woman syndrome, concluding that this very logic harms those it is trying to protect. This work seeks to rethink the criminal justice system.

Seeing Justice

Author : Mary Angela Bock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190926977

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Seeing Justice by Mary Angela Bock Pdf

Playing with Fire -- Images of Discipline -- Walks of Shame -- Spectacular Trials -- What Picture Would They Use? -- What's So Special About Video? -- Filming Police -- Police and Image Maintenance -- Everyday Racism and Rudeness -- Playing (Safely) With Fire.

Psychology in and out of Court

Author : M. King
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781483285900

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Psychology in and out of Court by M. King Pdf

This book is a critical study of the work of legal psychologists, particularly in the United States, and the assumptions upon which the work is based. It rejects an experimentalist model of legal psychology and claims that the use of such a model is not scientific and therefore superior to other ways of analysing the legal system. It proposes ultimately an approach based upon the interpretive nature of human social experience and its effects upon behavior.

Beyond the Courtroom

Author : Anthony J. Ragona
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Sentences (Criminal procedure)
ISBN : IND:30000066817911

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Beyond the Courtroom by Anthony J. Ragona Pdf

Bill Clinton on Stump, State, and Stage

Author : Stephen A. Smith
Publisher : University of Arkansas Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781557283726

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Bill Clinton on Stump, State, and Stage by Stephen A. Smith Pdf

Outstanding scholars of political communication examine President Clinton's campaign--his words, texts, and the dynamics of his ability to inspire the public as "the man from Hope."

Spacing Law and Politics

Author : Leif Dahlberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317396543

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Spacing Law and Politics by Leif Dahlberg Pdf

Examining the inherent spatiality of law, both theoretically and as social practice, this book presents a genealogical account of the emergence and the development of the juridical. In an analysis that stretches from ancient Greece, through late antiquity and early modern and modern Europe, and on to the contemporary courtroom, it considers legal and philosophical texts, artistic and literary works, as well as judicial practices, in order to elicit and document a series of critical moments in the history of juridical space. Offering a more nuanced understanding of law than that found in traditional philosophical, political or social accounts of legal history, Dahlberg forges a critical account of the intimate relations between law and politics that shows how juridical space is determined and conditioned in ways that are integral to the very functioning – and malfunctioning – of law.

Lawyer Evaluation in Chinese Courtroom

Author : Liping Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789819712113

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Lawyer Evaluation in Chinese Courtroom by Liping Zhang Pdf

Women, Murder, and Equity in Early Modern England

Author : Randall Martin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135899455

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Women, Murder, and Equity in Early Modern England by Randall Martin Pdf

This book presents the first comprehensive study of over 120 printed news reports of murders and infanticides committed by early modern women. It offers an interdisciplinary analysis of female homicide in post-Reformation news formats ranging from ballads to newspapers. Individual cases are illuminated in relation to changing legal, religious, and political contexts, as well as the dynamic growth of commercial crime-news and readership.

Questions and Answers in the English Courtroom (1640-1760)

Author : Dawn Archer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9027253781

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Questions and Answers in the English Courtroom (1640-1760) by Dawn Archer Pdf

Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Finding the Truth in the Courtroom

Author : Henry Otgaar,Mark L. Howe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : LAW
ISBN : 9780190612016

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Finding the Truth in the Courtroom by Henry Otgaar,Mark L. Howe Pdf

'Finding the Truth in the Courtroom' combines the science behind deception and memory and their relation in court. Testimonies are often times the most important piece of evidence in legal cases. Hence, this book shows how such testimonies can be riddled with deception and/or memory errors, how to detect them, and what you can against them.