Reconstructing The Cognitive World

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Reconstructing the Cognitive World

Author : Michael Wheeler
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262232405

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Reconstructing the Cognitive World by Michael Wheeler Pdf

An argument for a non-Cartesian philosophical foundation for cognitive science that combines elements of Heideggerian phenomenology, a dynamical systems approach to cognition, and insights from artificial intelligence-related robotics.

Reconstructing the Cognitive World

Author : Michael Wheeler
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262286033

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Reconstructing the Cognitive World by Michael Wheeler Pdf

An argument for a non-Cartesian philosophical foundation for cognitive science that combines elements of Heideggerian phenomenology, a dynamical systems approach to cognition, and insights from artificial intelligence-related robotics.

After Cognitivism

Author : Karl Leidlmair
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402099922

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After Cognitivism by Karl Leidlmair Pdf

There is a basic perplexity in our times. On the one hand, we ?nd a blind trust in technology and rationalism. In our neo-liberalistically dominated world only what can be rapidly exploited and commercialized seems to count. The only opposing reaction to this kind of rationalism is an extreme rejection of all kinds of reasoning, and sometimes attendant religious fundamentalism. But instead of re?ecting on the limits and possibilites of reasoning, dialogue is replaced by a demagogic struggle between cultures. One cause of the blind trust in technology is misunderstandings about the sign- cance and the application of theories in the reception of the so-called Enlightenment. The Enlightenment is essentially characterized by two forces: (i) the conception of society as a social contract and (ii) the new science (New- nian physics, etc.). But as a result we lost ground: Atomistic individualism nourished the illusion of a self-contained ego prior to man’s entering into a shared inter-subjective world. And in the new science, our constructions of reality became autonomous and indep- dent of our interventions. Thus we became caught in the inherent dynamism of our computational constructions of reality. Science, as it is applied today, operates with far too simple parameters and model-theoretic constructions – erroneously taking the latter (the models) as literal descriptions of reality.

Skillful Coping

Author : Hubert L. Dreyfus
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191025112

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Skillful Coping by Hubert L. Dreyfus Pdf

For fifty years Hubert Dreyfus has addressed an astonishing range of issues in the fields of phenomenology, existentialism, cognitive science, and the philosophical study of mind. Dreyfus has inspired a whole generation of philosophers as he has creatively drawn on and clearly articulated the seminal works of thinkers like Kierkegaard, Husserl, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and Foucault. This volume presents a selection of Dreyfus's most influential essays on mind and action. The book begins with a model of skillful engaged human action, which informs much of Dreyfus's philosophy, and was developed in collaboration with Stuart Dreyfus. The volume then presents articles developing a critique of the representational model of the mind in analytical philosophy of mind and mainstream cognitive science. Dreyfus argues that representational models of mind offer an impoverished and distorting account of human engagement with the world. The chapters show this by addressing issues in philosophy of mind and the cognitive sciences through the skill model.

Thinking in the World

Author : Jill Bennett,Mary Zournazi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350069244

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Thinking in the World by Jill Bennett,Mary Zournazi Pdf

Engaging with contemporary issues responsibly and creatively can become a very abstract activity. We can sometimes find ourselves talking in terms of theories and philosophies which bear very little resemblance to how life is actually lived and experienced. In Thinking in the World, Jill Bennett and Mary Zournazi curate writings and conversations with some of the most influential thinkers in the world and ask them not just why we should engage with the world ,but also how we might do this. Rather than simply thinking about the world, the authors examine the ways in which we think in and with the world. Whether it's how to be environmentally responsible, how to think in film, or how to dance with a non-human, the need to engage meaningfully in a lived way is at the forefront of this collection. Thinking in the World showcases some of the most compelling arguments for a philosophy in action. Including wholly original, never-before-released material from Michel Serres, Alphonso Lingis, and Mieke Bal, the different chapters in this book constitute dialogues and approachable essays, as well as impassioned arguments for a particular way of approaching thinking in the world.

Distributed Cognition in Enlightenment and Romantic Culture

Author : Miranda Anderson,George Rousseau,Michael Wheeler
Publisher : Edinburgh History of Distribut
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1474442285

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Distributed Cognition in Enlightenment and Romantic Culture by Miranda Anderson,George Rousseau,Michael Wheeler Pdf

12 international specialists look at how cognition was attributed to brain, body or world in the long 18th century Revitalising our reading of 18th century works specifically in the fields of the history of the book, literary studies, material culture, art history, philosophy, technology, science and medicine, this volume brings recent insights in cognitive science and philosophy of mind to bear on the distributed nature of cognition. Collectively, the essays show how the particular range of sociocultural and technological contexts of the time fostered and reflected particular notions of distributed cognition.

Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science

Author : Daniel Schmicking,Shaun Gallagher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048126460

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Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science by Daniel Schmicking,Shaun Gallagher Pdf

This volume explores the essential issues involved in bringing phenomenology together with the cognitive sciences, and provides some examples of research located at the intersection of these disciplines. The topics addressed here cover a lot of ground, including questions about naturalizing phenomenology, the precise methods of phenomenology and how they can be used in the empirical cognitive sciences, specific analyses of perception, attention, emotion, imagination, embodied movement, action and agency, representation and cognition, inters- jectivity, language and metaphor. In addition there are chapters that focus on empirical experiments involving psychophysics, perception, and neuro- and psychopathologies. The idea that phenomenology, understood as a philosophical approach taken by thinkers like Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, and others, can offer a positive contribution to the cognitive sciences is a relatively recent idea. Prior to the 1990s, phenomenology was employed in a critique of the first wave of cognitivist and computational approaches to the mind (see Dreyfus 1972). What some consider a second wave in cognitive science, with emphasis on connectionism and neuros- ence, opened up possibilities for phenomenological intervention in a more positive way, resulting in proposals like neurophenomenology (Varela 1996). Thus, bra- imaging technologies can turn to phenomenological insights to guide experimen- tion (see, e. g. , Jack and Roepstorff 2003; Gallagher and Zahavi 2008).

Postanalytic and Metacontinental

Author : Jack Reynolds,James Chase,Ed Mares,James Williams
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780826445582

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Postanalytic and Metacontinental by Jack Reynolds,James Chase,Ed Mares,James Williams Pdf

Analytic and Continental philosophy have become increasingly specialised and differentiated fields of endeavour. This important collection of essays details some of the more significant methodological and philosophical differences that have separated the two traditions, as well as examining the manner in which received understandings of the divide are being challenged by certain thinkers whose work might best be described as post-analytic and meta-continental. Together these essays offer a well-defined sense of the field, of its once dominant distinctions and of some of the most productive new areas generating influential ideas and controversy. In an attempt to get to the bottom of precisely what it is that separates the analytic and continental traditions, the essays in this volume compare and contrast them on certain issues, including truth, time and subjectivity. The book engages with a range of key thinkers from phenomenology, post-structuralism, analytic philosophy and post-analytic philosophy, examines the strengths and weaknesses of each tradition, and ultimately encourages enhanced understanding, dialogue and even rapprochement between these sometimes antagonistic adversaries.

The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science

Author : Keith Frankish,William Ramsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139510417

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The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science by Keith Frankish,William Ramsey Pdf

Cognitive science is a cross-disciplinary enterprise devoted to understanding the nature of the mind. In recent years, investigators in philosophy, psychology, the neurosciences, artificial intelligence, and a host of other disciplines have come to appreciate how much they can learn from one another about the various dimensions of cognition. The result has been the emergence of one of the most exciting and fruitful areas of inter-disciplinary research in the history of science. This volume of original essays surveys foundational, theoretical, and philosophical issues across the discipline, and introduces the foundations of cognitive science, the principal areas of research, and the major research programs. With a focus on broad philosophical themes rather than detailed technical issues, the volume will be valuable not only to cognitive scientists and philosophers of cognitive science, but also to those in other disciplines looking for an authoritative and up-to-date introduction to the field.

Jacques Derrida: Basic Writings

Author : Barry Stocker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000143287

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Jacques Derrida: Basic Writings by Barry Stocker Pdf

One of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the twentieth-century, Jacques Derrida’s ideas on deconstruction have had a lasting impact on philosophy, literature and cultural studies. Jacques Derrida: Basic Writings is the first anthology to present his most important philosophical writings and is an indispensable resource for all students and readers of his work. Barry Stocker’s clear and helpful introductions set each reading in context, making the volume an ideal companion for those coming to Derrida’s writings for the first time. The selections themselves range from his most infamous works including Speech and Phenomena and Writing and Difference to lesser known discussion on aesthetics, ethics and politics.

Edinburgh Companion to Critical Theory

Author : Stuart Sim
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780748693405

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Edinburgh Companion to Critical Theory by Stuart Sim Pdf

Featuring an international team of specialists on the subject, The Edinburgh Companion to Critical Theory provides a comprehensive analysis of the changing role of critical theory in the new century. Taking note of the many new theoretical and socio-political developments in recent years, the volume conclusively demonstrates critical theory's continuing relevance across disciplines ranging from the arts and social sciences through to the hard sciences. Being theoretically informed is not an optional part of study any more, it is a necessary, central part, and The Companion will bring you up to date with what is happening across the spectrum of critical theory.The volume consists of eleven sections comprising twenty-eight chapters, each covering a particular branch of critical theory from Marxism through to present-day developments such as Cognitive Theory. Every chapter considers the historical development of the theory in question, explaining the main concepts and thinkers involved, before proceeding to assess where it stands in relation to current academic and socio-political concerns and debates. Outlining recent advances in each area, and the emergence of new voices, The Companion offers readers a welcome opportunity to reorient themselves within the history and role of critical theory in its many forms.

The History of Continental Philosophy

Author : Alan D. Schrift
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 3035 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226740492

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The History of Continental Philosophy by Alan D. Schrift Pdf

From Kant to Kierkegaard, from Hegel to Heidegger, continental philosophers have indelibly shaped the trajectory of Western thought since the eighteenth century. Although much has been written about these monumental thinkers, students and scholars lack a definitive guide to the entire scope of the continental tradition. The most comprehensive reference work to date, this eight-volume History of Continental Philosophy will both encapsulate the subject and reorient our understanding of it. Beginning with an overview of Kant’s philosophy and its initial reception, the History traces the evolution of continental philosophy through major figures as well as movements such as existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, and poststructuralism. The final volume outlines the current state of the field, bringing the work of both historical and modern thinkers to bear on such contemporary topics as feminism, globalization, and the environment. Throughout, the volumes examine important philosophical figures and developments in their historical, political, and cultural contexts. The first reference of its kind, A History of Continental Philosophy has been written and edited by internationally recognized experts with a commitment to explaining complex thinkers, texts, and movements in rigorous yet jargon-free essays suitable for both undergraduates and seasoned specialists. These volumes also elucidate ongoing debates about the nature of continental and analytic philosophy, surveying the distinctive, sometimes overlapping characteristics and approaches of each tradition. Featuring helpful overviews of major topics and plotting road maps to their underlying contexts, A History of Continental Philosophy is destined to be the resource of first and last resort for students and scholars alike.

Poststructuralism and Critical Theory's Second Generation

Author : Alan D. Schrift
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317546849

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Poststructuralism and Critical Theory's Second Generation by Alan D. Schrift Pdf

"Poststructuralism and Critical Theory's Second Generation" analyses the major themes and developments in a period that brought continental philosophy to the forefront of scholarship in a variety of humanities and social science disciplines and that set the agenda for philosophical thought on the continent and elsewhere from the 1960s to the present. Focusing on the years 1960-1984, the volume examines the major figures associated with poststructuralism and the second generation of critical theory, the two dominant movements that emerged in the 1960s: Althusser, Foucault, Deleuze, Derrida, Lyotard, Irigaray, and Habermas. Influential thinkers such as Serres, Bourdieu, and Rorty, who are not easily placed in "standard" histories of the period, are also covered. Beyond this, thematic essays engage with issues as diverse as the Nietzschean legacy, the linguistic turn in continental thinking, the phenomenological inheritance of Gadamer and Ricoeur, the influence of psychoanalysis, the emergence of feminist thought and a philosophy of sexual difference, the renewal of the critical theory tradition, and the importation of continental philosophy into literary theory.

Distributed Cognition in Medieval and Renaissance Culture

Author : Miranda Anderson,Michael Wheeler
Publisher : Edinburgh History of Distribut
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 147443813X

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Distributed Cognition in Medieval and Renaissance Culture by Miranda Anderson,Michael Wheeler Pdf

This collection brings together 14 essays by international specialists in Medieval and Renaissance culture to bring recent insights from cognitive science and philosophy of mind to bear on how cognition was seen as distributed across brain, body and world between the 9th and 17th centuries.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Continental Philosophy

Author : John Ó Maoilearca,Beth Lord
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441197887

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Continental Philosophy by John Ó Maoilearca,Beth Lord Pdf

Originally published as the Continuum Companion to Continental Philosophy, this book offers the definitive guide to contemporary Continental thought. It covers all the most pressing and important themes and categories in the field - areas that have continued to attract interest historically as well as topics that have emerged more recently as active areas of research. Twelve specially commissioned essays from an international team of experts reveal where important work continues to be done in the field and, valuably, how the various topics intersect. Featuring a series of indispensable research tools, including an A to Z of key terms and concepts, a chronology, and a guide to practical research in the field, this is the essential reference tool for anyone working in and studying Continental Philosophy.