Reconstructing The Third Wave Of Democracy

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Reconstructing the Third Wave of Democracy

Rita Kiki Edozie
Reconstructing the Third Wave of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Rita Kiki Edozie
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0761841938

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Reconstructing the Third Wave of Democracy by Rita Kiki Edozie Pdf

Since the 1990s, trends in African politics require the realization that the public policy practice and the theoretical analysis of 'democracy and democratization' are becoming increasingly important tenets for understanding the contemporary political science of the region. Reconstructing the Third Wave of Democracy explains these new political processes and ideas. Author Rita Kiki Edozie identifies factors that Africans have encountered since the foundation of the modern African state and presents a critical analysis of African politics through the lenses of post-colonial discourse by uniquely employing the ideas of democratic theory to guide an analysis of the Continent's democratic development and performance. Edozie presents an intra-regional comparative analysis of democratic politics in Africa in ways that few books on the same subject do for the continent. Her methodology for examining democracy in Africa reveals the dynamism of several country cases and several more regime experiences with democracy encountered from the post-World War II period to the current post-Cold War period.

The Third Wave

Samuel P. Huntington
The Third Wave Book PDF

Author : Samuel P. Huntington
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0806125160

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The Third Wave by Samuel P. Huntington Pdf

Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred. Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues. Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.

Reconstructing the Authoritarian State in Africa

George Klay Kieh, Jr.,Pita Ogaba Agbese
Reconstructing the Authoritarian State in Africa Book PDF

Author : George Klay Kieh, Jr.,Pita Ogaba Agbese
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 113828954X

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Reconstructing the Authoritarian State in Africa by George Klay Kieh, Jr.,Pita Ogaba Agbese Pdf

This work seeks to examine the nature and dynamics of authoritarianism in Africa and to suggest ways in which the states covered in the book can be democratically reconstituted. In 1990, a wave of euphoria greeted the "third wave of democratization" that swept across the African Continent. The repression-wearied subalterns were hopeful that the "third wave" would have set into motion the process of democratically reconstituting the authoritarian state on the continent. More than two decades thereafter, although some progress has been made, by and large, the authoritarian state remains the dominant construct in the region. Even in some of the countries in which democratic transitions have taken place, the process of democratic consolidation remains an elusive quest as these states are sandwiched between authoritarianism and democracy. Against this background, the purpose of this book is to examine the travails of the authoritarian state in Africa, including the Herculean task to democratically reconstruct it. In order to do this, six of Africa's perennial authoritarian states--Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Liberia, Rwanda and Uganda--are used as the case studies. The book has two major objectives. First, the various chapters probe the nature and dynamics of authoritarianism in Africa. Second, the chapters suggest ways in which the various authoritarian states covered in the book can be democratically reconstituted.

Democratization in Africa

Larry Jay Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Democratization in Africa Book PDF

Author : Larry Jay Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0801862736

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Democratization in Africa by Larry Jay Diamond,Marc F. Plattner Pdf

"The country-specific chapters serve to underline the differences between African democracy and liberal democracy, yet some authors are at pains to emphasize that whatever their limitations, African democracies are an advance over what had gone before." -- African Studies Review

Democracy Promotion and Conflict-Based Reconstruction

Matthew Alan Hill
Democracy Promotion and Conflict Based Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Matthew Alan Hill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136668005

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Democracy Promotion and Conflict-Based Reconstruction by Matthew Alan Hill Pdf

This book investigates US foreign policy and tests the hypothesis that transition-inspired democracy promotion will successfully establish liberal democracy around the world, and thus fulfil the aims of the American mission and its application of the democratic peace. It features two detailed case studies exploring political liberalization in Bosnia and Afghanistan, and suggests that the conclusions are applicable to other cases by highlighting the US mission in Iraq. The author critically examines US foreign policy in a theoretical and historical context, focusing on the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) democracy assistance. It demonstrates that if liberal democracy is the end-goal of USAID’s strategy then the theoretical and practical limitations of transition-inspired assistance will impede the attainment of this goal. In examining US democracy promotion in Bosnia, Afghanistan and Iraq during the Clinton and Bush administrations, the book concludes by considering its future during the Obama administration. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of International Relations, US Foreign Policy and Democratization Studies. A video of a panel discussing Matthew Hill's book and associated topics in more detail can be found here: http://www.sas.ac.uk/videos-and-podcasts/politics-development-human-rights/old-wine-new-bottle-democratisation-lessons-af

Voice and Power in Africa's Democracy

Said Adejumobi
Voice and Power in Africa s Democracy Book PDF

Author : Said Adejumobi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317184058

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Voice and Power in Africa's Democracy by Said Adejumobi Pdf

Africa has made notable progress in its nascent democracy but with uneven performance across countries. However, across the board, challenges abound. Central to Africa’s checkered democratic narrative is the weakness of its democratic institutions, participatory mechanisms and accountability platforms. This book interrogates these elements with the role and capacity of the parliament, political parties, media, freedom of information law, trade union movements, gender empowerment mechanisms and accountability methods and processes all under examination. The weakness of democratic institutions has had a corrosive effect on political accountability and limits the scope for popular participation in governance. In many countries, innovative practices, and new social and political encounters are emerging that challenge old institutional cultures, promote reforms and demand accountability from the governing elite. The book captures these varied, innovative patterns of democratic change. With first hand knowledge and expertise of the continent, the contributors analyze the issues, trends, problems and challenges in these critical areas of Africa’s democratic growth. The conclusion is that strengthening democratic institutions, opening up the political space for enhanced political participation and ensuring political accountability will determine the course, prospects and quality of Africa’s budding democracy.

From Desolation to Reconstruction

Mokhtar Lamani,Bessma Momani
From Desolation to Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Mokhtar Lamani,Bessma Momani
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781554587254

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From Desolation to Reconstruction by Mokhtar Lamani,Bessma Momani Pdf

Iraq’s streets are unsafe, its people tormented, and its identity as a state challenged from within and without. For some, Iraq is synonymous with internal hatred, bloodshed, and sectarianism. The contributors to this book, however, know another Iraq: a country that was once full of hope and achievement and that boasted one of the most educated workforces in its region—a cosmopolitan secular society with a great tradition of artisans, poets, and intellectuals. The memory of that Iraq inspired the editors of this volume to explore Iraq’s current struggle. The contributors delve into the issues and concerns of building a viable Iraqi state and recognize the challenges in bringing domestic reconciliation and normalcy to Iraqis. From Desolation to Reconstruction: Iraq’s Troubled Journey examines Iraq’s reality after the 2003 US-led invasion. It begins by relating Iraq’s modern social and political history prior to the invasion and then outlines the significant challenges of democratization and the creation of an Iraqi constitution, which will be necessary for Iraq to become a strong and effective state. Co-published with the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI).

Dictators and Democracy in African Development

A. Carl LeVan
Dictators and Democracy in African Development Book PDF

Author : A. Carl LeVan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107081147

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Dictators and Democracy in African Development by A. Carl LeVan Pdf

This book argues that the structure of the policy-making process in Nigeria explains variations in government performance better than other commonly cited factors.

Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development in Africa

Theo Neethling,Heidi Hudson
Post conflict Reconstruction and Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Theo Neethling,Heidi Hudson
Publisher : Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781775820048

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Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development in Africa by Theo Neethling,Heidi Hudson Pdf

Some of the bloodiest conflicts occur on the African continent. An Afrocentric perspective is therefore a suitable starting point for research into the possible strategies for post-conflict peacebuilding. The authors of this book consider the problems around the concept of ‘post-conflict’ and the blurring of military and civilian roles, analysing the UN roles in the DRC and Sierra Leone, as well as the African Union Mission in Burundi. The main context of the book, however, is the South African Army’s strategy for PCRD in Africa, which was developed with the African Union’s 2006 Post-Conflict, Reconstruction and Development Needs Assessment Guide in mind. This book emanates from this plan. It therefore also explores South Africa’s policy imperatives to integrate development projects and peace missions, involving the military as well as civilian organisations. While this book is not intended as an instruction manual, it hopes to ignite an understanding of the particular processes required to develop a sustainable and cohesive post-conflict peacebuilding strategy within the African environment.

West Africa and the U.S. War on Terror

George Klay Kieh,Kelechi Kalu
West Africa and the U S War on Terror Book PDF

Author : George Klay Kieh,Kelechi Kalu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136251207

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West Africa and the U.S. War on Terror by George Klay Kieh,Kelechi Kalu Pdf

Since the terrorist attacks on the American homeland on September 11, 2001, fighting the menace has become the frontier issue on the U.S.’ national security agenda. In the case of the African Continent, the United States has, and continues to accord major attention to the West African sub-region. This book : Evaluates where we can place West Africa within the broader crucible of the U.S. war on terrorism Establishes the key elements of the U.S.’ counter-terrorism policy in West Africa? Examines the U.S. counter-terrorism strategies in West Africa, and evaluates if they are being pursued both at the bilateral and multilateral levels in the region Interrogates the relationship between stability in the sub-region and the waging of the U.S.’ war on terrorism. Specifically, the book examines the crises of underdevelopment—cultural, economic, environmental, political, security and social—in the sub-region, especially their impact on shaping the conditions that provide the taproots of terrorism. Clearly, addressing these multidimensional crises of underdevelopment is pivotal to the success of the U.S. war on terrorism in the sub-region. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of terrorism, homeland security, African Studies, conflict management, and political violence.

Community Wealth Building and the Reconstruction of American Democracy

Melody C. Barnes,Corey D.B. Walker,Thad M. Williamson
Community Wealth Building and the Reconstruction of American Democracy Book PDF

Author : Melody C. Barnes,Corey D.B. Walker,Thad M. Williamson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839108136

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Community Wealth Building and the Reconstruction of American Democracy by Melody C. Barnes,Corey D.B. Walker,Thad M. Williamson Pdf

How can we create and sustain an America that never was, but should be? How can we build a robust multiracial democracy in which everyone is valued and everyone possesses political, economic and social capital? How can democracy become a meaningful way of life, for all citizens? By critically probing these questions, the editors of Community Wealth Building and the Reconstruction of American Democracy seize the opportunity to bridge the gap between our democratic aspirations and our current reality.

The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America

Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring
The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 113944560X

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The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America by Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring Pdf

The late twentieth century witnessed the birth of an impressive number of new democracies in Latin America. This wave of democratization since 1978 has been by far the broadest and most durable in the history of Latin America, but many of the resulting democratic regimes also suffer from profound deficiencies. What caused democratic regimes to emerge and survive? What are their main achievements and shortcomings? This volume offers an ambitious and comprehensive overview of the unprecedented advances as well as the setbacks in the post-1978 wave of democratization. It seeks to explain the sea change from a region dominated by authoritarian regimes to one in which openly authoritarian regimes are the rare exception, and it analyzes why some countries have achieved striking gains in democratization while others have experienced erosions. The book presents general theoretical arguments about what causes and sustains democracy and analyses of nine compelling country cases.

Reconstructing the Authoritarian State in Africa

George Klay Kieh, Jr.,Pita Ogaba Agbese
Reconstructing the Authoritarian State in Africa Book PDF

Author : George Klay Kieh, Jr.,Pita Ogaba Agbese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135007591

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Reconstructing the Authoritarian State in Africa by George Klay Kieh, Jr.,Pita Ogaba Agbese Pdf

This work seeks to examine the nature and dynamics of authoritarianism in Africa and to suggest ways in which the states covered in the book can be democratically reconstituted. In 1990, a wave of euphoria greeted the "third wave of democratization" that swept across the African Continent. The repression-wearied subalterns were hopeful that the "third wave" would have set into motion the process of democratically reconstituting the authoritarian state on the continent. More than two decades thereafter, although some progress has been made, by and large, the authoritarian state remains the dominant construct in the region. Even in some of the countries in which democratic transitions have taken place, the process of democratic consolidation remains an elusive quest as these states are sandwiched between authoritarianism and democracy. Against this background, the purpose of this book is to examine the travails of the authoritarian state in Africa, including the Herculean task to democratically reconstruct it. In order to do this, six of Africa’s perennial authoritarian states—Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Liberia, Rwanda and Uganda—are used as the case studies. The book has two major objectives. First, the various chapters probe the nature and dynamics of authoritarianism in Africa. Second, the chapters suggest ways in which the various authoritarian states covered in the book can be democratically reconstituted.

Constitutionalism and Political Reconstruction

Saïd Amir Arjomand
Constitutionalism and Political Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Saïd Amir Arjomand
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789047427841

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Constitutionalism and Political Reconstruction by Saïd Amir Arjomand Pdf

This book offers a unique interdisciplinary comparison of the dominant trends in constitutional developments and legal change across different regions of the world in the last half century, bringing together the constitution-making of the post-colonial era with the post-communist political reconstruction and globalization of constitutionalism.

Transitional Justice and Rule of Law Reconstruction

Padraig McAuliffe
Transitional Justice and Rule of Law Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Padraig McAuliffe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135037758

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Transitional Justice and Rule of Law Reconstruction by Padraig McAuliffe Pdf

This short and accessible book is the first to focus exclusively on the inter-relation between transitional justice and rule of law reconstruction in post-conflict and post-authoritarian states. In so doing it provides a provocative reassessment of the various tangled relationships between the two fields, exploring the blind-spots, contradictions and opportunities for mutually-beneficial synergies in practice and scholarship between them. Though it is commonly assumed that transitional justice for past human rights abuses is inherently conducive to restoring the rule of law, differences in how both fields conceptualise the rule of law, the scope of transition and obligations to citizens have resulted in divergent approaches to transitional criminal trial, international criminal law, restorative justice and traditional justice mechanisms. Adopting a critical comparative approach that assesses the experiences of post-authoritarian and post-conflict polities in Latin America, Asia, Europe and Africa undergoing transitional justice and justice sector reform simultaneously, it argues that the potential benefits of transitional justice are exaggerated and urges policy-makers to rebalance the compromises inherent in transitional justice mechanisms against the foundational demands of rule of law reconstruction. This book will be of interest to scholars in the fields of transitional justice, rule of law, legal pluralism and peace-building concerned by the failure of transitional justice to leave a positive legacy to the justice system of the states where it operates. ‘This is a bold and nuanced scrutiny of the international system’s approach to transitional justice and the much vaunted rule of law project. Dr McAulifee should be congratulated for this well-researched book which should be a must read for not only scholars and researchers in transitional justice and peace and conflict studies, but also policy-makers in the international system.’ Dr. Hakeem O. Yusuf, Senior Lecturer, University of Strathclyde and author of Transitional Justice, Judicial Accountability and the Rule of Law.