Refinery Feedstocks

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Refinery Feedstocks

James G. Speight
Refinery Feedstocks Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780429675652

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Refinery Feedstocks by James G. Speight Pdf

Over the last several decades, the petroleum industry has experienced significant changes in resource availability, petro-politics, and technological advancements dictated by the changing quality of refinery feedstocks. However, the dependence on fossil fuels as the primary energy source has remained unchanged. Refinery Feedstocks addresses the problems of changing feedstock availability and properties; the refining process; and solids deposition during refining. This book will take the reader through the various steps that are necessary for crude oil evaluation and refining including the potential for the use of coal liquids, shale oil, and non-fossil fuel materials (biomass) as refinery feedstocks. Other features: Describes the various types of crude oil and includes a discussion of extra heavy oil and tar sand bitumen Includes basic properties and specifications of crude oil and the significance in refinery operations This book is a handy reference for engineers, scientists, and students who want an update on crude oil refining and on the direction the industry must take to assure the refinability of various feedstocks and the efficiency of the refining processes in the next fifty years. Non-technical readers, with help from the extensive glossary, will also benefit from reading this book.

The Refinery of the Future

James G. Speight
The Refinery of the Future Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437778526

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The Refinery of the Future by James G. Speight Pdf

As feedstocks to refineries change, there must be an accompanying change in refinery technology. This means a movement from conventional means of refining heavy feedstocks using (typically) coking technologies to more innovative processes that will coax the last drips of liquid fuels from the feedstock. This book presents the evolution of refinery processes during the last century and as well as the means by which refinery processes will evolve during the next three-to-five decades. Chapters contain material relevant to (1) comparisons of current feedstocks with heavy oil and bio-feedstocks; (2) evolution of refineries since the 1950s, (3) properties and refinability of heavy oil and bio-feedstocks, (4) thermal processes vs. hydroprocesses, and (5) evolution of products to match the environmental market. Process innovations that have influenced refinery processing over the past three decades are presented, as well as the relevant patents that have the potential for incorporation into future refineries.• Comparison of current feedstocks with heavy oil and bio-feedstocks. • Evolution of refineries over the past three decades. • Properties and refinability of heavy oil and bio-feedstocks. • Thermal processes vs. Hydroprocesses. • Evolution of products to match the environmental market. Investigates the engineering and plant design challenges presented by heavy oil and bio-feedstocks Explores the legislatory and regulatory climate, including increasingly stringent environmental requirements Examines the trade-offs of thermal processes vs. hydroprocesses

Gasification of Unconventional Feedstocks

James G. Speight
Gasification of Unconventional Feedstocks Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128000892

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Gasification of Unconventional Feedstocks by James G. Speight Pdf

World gasification capacity is expected to grow by more than 70% by 2015. While gasification is not a new process, the higher price in crude has lead operators and refineries to look at all possible coal-based technologies for energy conversion, and with the flow of heavy oil, tar sands and other unconventional feedstocks making their way to the refineries for processing, refinery managers and engineers alike must be made aware of how to process these uncommon energy sources. Gasification of Unconventional Feedstocks addresses these unfamiliar feeds and provides a quick and up-to-date reference on the background, process technology and downstream applications required to help refineries maximize profits turning low-value feedstock to beneficial syngas and other fuel products. Clear and comprehensive, Gasification of Unconventional Feedstocks provides engineers and refinery managers with the tools needed to quickly adapt to the more unconventional feedstocks and still maximize their refineries potential. Get up to speed on how to adjust your refinery's processing to unconventional feedstocks Understand the technology necessary to safely and effectively manage unfamiliar feeds Turn low-value product to profit quickly with must-have tips and rules of thumb

Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining

Mohamed A. Fahim,Taher A. Al-Sahhaf,Amal Elkilani
Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining Book PDF

Author : Mohamed A. Fahim,Taher A. Al-Sahhaf,Amal Elkilani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080931562

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Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining by Mohamed A. Fahim,Taher A. Al-Sahhaf,Amal Elkilani Pdf

Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and environmental impact of refining, which are not commonly discussed in most refinery textbooks. Throughout the source, problem sets and examples are given to help the reader practice and apply the fundamental principles of refining. Chapters 1-10 can be used as core materials for teaching undergraduate courses. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. Conversion processes, product blending, and alkylation are covered in chapters 5-10. The remaining chapters discuss hydrogen production, clean fuel production, refining economics and safety, acid gas treatment and removal, and methods for environmental and effluent treatments. This source can serve both professionals and students (on undergraduate and graduate levels) of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Chemistry, and Chemical Technology. Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. Provides balanced coverage of fundamental and operational topics Includes spreadsheets and process simulators for showing trends and simulation case studies Relates processing to planning and management to give an integrated picture of refining

Petroleum Refining

James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk,Mark J. Kaiser
Petroleum Refining Book PDF

Author : James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk,Mark J. Kaiser
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203907924

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Petroleum Refining by James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk,Mark J. Kaiser Pdf

Petroleum refiners must face billion-dollar investments in equipment in order to meet ever-changing environmental requirements. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years’ lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Written by experts with both academic and professional experience in refinery operation, design, and evaluation, Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics, Fifth Edition is an essential textbook for students and a vital resource for engineers. This latest edition of a bestselling text provides updated data and addresses changes in refinery feedstock, product distribution, and processing requirements resulting from federal and state legislation. Providing a detailed overview of today’s integrated fuels refinery, the book discusses each major refining process as they relate to topics such as feedstock preparation, operating costs, catalysts, yields, finished product properties, and economics. It also contains end-of-chapter problems and an ongoing case study.

Refinery Products and Product Improvement Processes

James G. Speight
Refinery Products and Product Improvement Processes Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040002247

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Refinery Products and Product Improvement Processes by James G. Speight Pdf

This book focuses on the various refinery products, product improvement processes, and solvent processes that are used in the refining industry and the processes used in product improvement to ensure products meet sales specifications. This accessible book is written for engineers, scientists, students, and academics wanting an update on crude oil processing and insight into the direction of the industry. Key features: • Describes the development of technologies for a variety of feedstocks, including heavy feedstocks utilizing advanced pre-treatment processing and hydrotreating. • Presents the initial refining processes and prepares for the new changes and evolution of the industry, including the role of biomass in the future refinery. • Analyses catalyst deactivation mechanism for developing optimum technologies for processing feedstocks with low reactivity. • Includes an extensive glossary which will be beneficial for non-technical readers.

Fouling in Refineries

James G. Speight
Fouling in Refineries Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128011454

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Fouling in Refineries by James G. Speight Pdf

Fouling in Refineries is an important and ongoing problem that directly affects energy efficiency resulting in increased costs, production losses, and even unit shutdown, requiring costly expenditures to clean up equipment and return capacity to positive levels. This text addresses this common challenge for the hydrocarbon processing community within each unit of the refinery. As refineries today face a greater challenge of accepting harder to process heavier crudes and the ongoing flow of the lighter shale oil feedstocks, resulting in bigger challenges to balance product stability within their process equipment, this text seeks to inform all relative refinery personnel on how to monitor fouling, characterize the deposits, and follow all available treatments. With basic modeling and chemistry of fouling and each unit covered, users will learn how to operate at maximum production rates and elongate the efficiency of their refinery’s capacity. Presents an understanding of the breakdown of fouling per refinery unit, including distillation and coking units Provides all the factors, crude types, and refining blends that cause fouling, especially the unconventional feedstocks and high acid crudes used today Helps users develop an analysis-based treatment and control strategy that empowers them to operate refinery equipment at a level that prevents fouling from occurring

Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Processes in Refining Technology

James G. Speight
Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Processes in Refining Technology Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000957860

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Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Processes in Refining Technology by James G. Speight Pdf

Written by an industry expert with over 50 years of experience, this book details the various solvent processes that are used in crude oil refineries. Providing an in-depth exploration of the different types of processes, as well as the types of feedstocks that can be used with them, this book prepares readers for changes as the industry evolves. Key Features: Describes feedstock evaluation and the effects of elemental, chemical, and fractional composition. Contains an extensive glossary of all related concepts in hydrotreating and hydrocracking processes. Considers next-generation processes and developments. This book is an essential guide for engineers, scientists, and students in the field of petroleum processing and refining technology, including professionals, technicians, management personnel, and academics.

Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization

Nour Shafik El-Gendy,James G. Speight
Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization Book PDF

Author : Nour Shafik El-Gendy,James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466596726

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Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization by Nour Shafik El-Gendy,James G. Speight Pdf

Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization describes the operation of the various desulfurization process units in a petroleum refinery. It also explains the processes that produce raw materials for the petrochemical industry. It illustrates all the possible processes to lower the sulfur contents in petroleum and its fractions to decrease emissions of sulfur oxides. This book introduces you to desulfurization concepts, including biodesulfurization, as well as technology, giving guidance on how to accomplish desulfurization in various refining processes. It contains background chapters on the composition and evaluation of feedstocks and includes diagrams and tables of feedstocks and their respective produce. It also outlines how to decide which method should be employed to remove sulfur from different feedstocks. A practical and thorough discussion of the field, Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization gives you a strong grasp of the various processes involved with industrial desulfurization while giving you pointers on which procedures to use under certain conditions.

Guide to the Practical Use of Chemicals in Refineries and Pipelines

Johannes Karl Fink
Guide to the Practical Use of Chemicals in Refineries and Pipelines Book PDF

Author : Johannes Karl Fink
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128094235

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Guide to the Practical Use of Chemicals in Refineries and Pipelines by Johannes Karl Fink Pdf

Guide to Practical Use of Chemicals in Refineries and Pipelines delivers a well-rounded collection of content, references, and patents to show all the practical chemical choices available for refinery and pipeline usage, along with their purposes, benefits, and general characteristics. Covering the full spectrum of downstream operations, this reference solves the many problems that engineers and managers currently face, including corrosion, leakage in pipelines, and pretreatment of heavy oil feedstocks, something that is of growing interest with today's unconventional activity. Additional coverage on special refinery additives and justification on why they react the way they do with other chemicals and feedstocks is included, along with a reference list of acronyms and an index of chemicals that will give engineers and managers the opportunity to recognize new chemical solutions that can be used in the downstream industry. Presents tactics practitioners can use to effectively locate and utilize the right chemical application specific to their refinery or pipeline operation Includes information on how to safely perform operations with coverage on environmental issues and safety, including waste stream treatment and sulfur removal Helps readers understand the composition and applications of chemicals used in oil and gas refineries and pipelines, along with where they should be applied, and how their structure interacts when mixed at the refinery

The Refinery of the Future

James G. Speight
The Refinery of the Future Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128169957

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The Refinery of the Future by James G. Speight Pdf

The Refinery of the Future, Second Edition, delivers useful knowledge that will help the engineer understand the processes involved, feedstocks, composition and future technologies. Covering the basic chemistry, commercial processes already in use and future innovation, this reference gives engineers and managers the tools needed to understand refining products, feedstocks, and the processes critical to convert feedstocks to desired outcomes. New information concerning tight shale formations and heavy oil process options is included for today’s operations. Rounding out with future uses in shale, bioliquids and refinery configurations, this book gives engineers and refinery managers the knowledge to update and upgrade their refinery assets. Links basic petrochemical and refinery knowledge into application for today’s oil and gas refining industry Gives insights into the development and applications of refining process technology, along with the types of feedstock and their properties Updated with a focus on crude oils recovered from tight shale and sandstone formations, along with increased emphasis on heavy oil and tar sand bitumen

Solvent Processes in Refining Technology

James G. Speight
Solvent Processes in Refining Technology Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003810742

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Solvent Processes in Refining Technology by James G. Speight Pdf

This book focuses on the various solvent processes that are used in crude oil refineries. It presents the differences between each type of process and discusses the types of feedstock that can be used for the processes. This accessible guide is written for managers, professionals, and technicians as well as graduate students transitioning into the refining industry. . Key Features: • Describes the various steps that are necessary for the solvent treatment of various feedstocks in crude oil refineries. Brings the reader up to date and adds more data. Provides an extensive glossary. Considers next-generation processes and developments.

Heavy and Extra-heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies

James G. Speight
Heavy and Extra heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124017474

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Heavy and Extra-heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies by James G. Speight Pdf

Unconventional reservoirs of oil and gas represent a huge additional global source of fossil fuels. However, there is much still to be done to improve techniques for their processing to make recovery and refining of these particular energy sources more cost-effective. Brief but readable, Heavy and Extra-heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies provide readers with a strategy for future production (the up-stream) and upgrading (the down-stream). The book provides the reader with an understandable overview of the chemistry and engineering behind the latest developments and technologies in the industry as well as the various environmental regulations.Clear and rigorous, Heavy and Extra-heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies will prove tool for those scientists and engineers already engaged in fossil fuel science and technology as well as scientists, non-scientists, engineers, and non-engineers who wish to gain a general overview or update of the science and technology of unconventional fossil fuels in general and upgrading technologies in particular. The use of microorganisms and a number of physical methods, such as ultrasound, median microwave, cold plasma, electrokinetic and monocrystalline intermetallics, etc., will be discussed for the first time. Overview of the chemistry, engineering, and technology of oil sands Microorganisms and a number of physical methods such as ultrasound, median microwave, cold plasma, electrokinetic and monocrystalline intermetallics Evolving and new environmental regulations regarding oil sands production processes

Handbook of Petroleum Refining

James G. Speight
Handbook of Petroleum Refining Book PDF

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 797 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315356501

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Handbook of Petroleum Refining by James G. Speight Pdf

Petroleum refining involves refining crude petroleum as well as producing raw materials for the petrochemical industry. This book covers current refinery processes and process-types that are likely to come on-stream during the next three to five decades. The book includes (1) comparisons of conventional feedstocks with heavy oil, tar sand bitumen, and bio-feedstocks; (2) properties and refinability of the various feedstocks; (3) thermal processes versus hydroprocesses; and (4) the influence of refining on the environment.

Hydroprocessing of Heavy Oils and Residua

Jorge Ancheyta,James G. Speight
Hydroprocessing of Heavy Oils and Residua Book PDF

Author : Jorge Ancheyta,James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420007435

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Hydroprocessing of Heavy Oils and Residua by Jorge Ancheyta,James G. Speight Pdf

Many oil refineries employ hydroprocessing for removing sulfur and other impurities from petroleum feedstocks. Capable of handling heavier feedstocks than other refining techniques, hydroprocessing enables refineries to produce higher quality products from unconventional- and formerly wasted- sources. Hydroprocessing of Heavy Oils and Residua