Reflection And The Stability Of Belief

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Reflection and the Stability of Belief

Louis E. Loeb
Reflection and the Stability of Belief Book PDF

Author : Louis E. Loeb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199709311

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Reflection and the Stability of Belief by Louis E. Loeb Pdf

A unifying theme of Loeb's work is epistemological - that Descartes and Hume advance theories of knowledge that rely on a substantial 'naturalistic' component, adopting one or another member of a cluster of psychological properties of beliefs as the goal of inquiry and the standard for assessing belief-forming mechanisms. Thus Loeb shows a surprising affinity between the epistemologies of the two figures -- surprising because they are often thought of as polar opposites in this respect. Descartes and Hume are unique in that their philosophical texts are accessible beyond just a narrow audience in the history of philosophy; their ideas continue to be a vital part of the field at large. This volume will thus appeal to advanced students and scholars not just in the history of early modern philosophy but in epistemology and other core areas of the discipline.

Reflection and the Stability of Belief

Louis E. Loeb
Reflection and the Stability of Belief Book PDF

Author : Louis E. Loeb
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195368765

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Reflection and the Stability of Belief by Louis E. Loeb Pdf

A unifying theme of Loeb's work is epistemological - that Descartes and Hume advance theories of knowledge that rely on a substantial 'naturalistic' component, adopting one or another member of a cluster of psychological properties of beliefs as the goal of inquiry and the standard for assessing belief-forming mechanisms. Thus Loeb shows a surprising affinity between the epistemologies of the two figures -- surprising because they are often thought of as polar opposites in this respect. Descartes and Hume are unique in that their philosophical texts are accessible beyond just a narrow audience in the history of philosophy; their ideas continue to be a vital part of the field at large. This volume will thus appeal to advanced students and scholars not just in the history of early modern philosophy but in epistemology and other core areas of the discipline.

Stability and Justification in Hume's Treatise

Louis E. Loeb
Stability and Justification in Hume s Treatise Book PDF

Author : Louis E. Loeb
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 9780195146585

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Stability and Justification in Hume's Treatise by Louis E. Loeb Pdf

Louis Loeb argues that the paradoxical corollary to Hume's 'stability-based' theory, stated in his 'Treatise on Human Nature', is that no belief generating mechanism is fully stable or justified - for a fully reflective person.

The Epistemic Role of Consciousness

Declan Smithies
The Epistemic Role of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Declan Smithies
Publisher : Philosophy of Mind
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199917662

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The Epistemic Role of Consciousness by Declan Smithies Pdf

What is the role of consciousness in our mental lives? Declan Smithies argues here that consciousness is essential to explaining how we can acquire knowledge and justified belief about ourselves and the world around us. On this view, unconscious beings cannot form justified beliefs and so they cannot know anything at all. Consciousness is the ultimate basis of all knowledge and epistemic justification. Smithies builds a sustained argument for the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness which draws on a range of considerations in epistemology and the philosophy of mind. His position combines two key claims. The first is phenomenal mentalism, which says that epistemic justification is determined by the phenomenally individuated facts about your mental states. The second is accessibilism, which says that epistemic justification is luminously accessible in the sense that you're always in a position to know which beliefs you have epistemic justification to hold. Smithies integrates these two claims into a unified theory of epistemic justification, which he calls phenomenal accessibilism. The book is divided into two parts, which converge on this theory of epistemic justification from opposite directions. Part 1 argues from the bottom up by drawing on considerations in the philosophy of mind about the role of consciousness in mental representation, perception, cognition, and introspection. Part 2 argues from the top down by arguing from general principles in epistemology about the nature of epistemic justification. These mutually reinforcing arguments form the basis for a unified theory of the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness, one that bridges the gap between epistemology and philosophy of mind.

The Road To Maastricht

Kenneth Dyson,Kevin Featherstone
The Road To Maastricht Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Dyson,Kevin Featherstone
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191521195

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The Road To Maastricht by Kenneth Dyson,Kevin Featherstone Pdf

Economic and monetary union in the European Union represents a massive change for Europe and for the world. The Road to Maastricht identifies why the agreement was possible and how the agreement was made. The book examines the motives that inspired European political leaders, the strategies that they pursued, and the institutions that were used to achieve monetary union. Drawing on a wide range of sources and unprecedented research and interviews, the book combines careful political analysis with new information about the way in which European Monetary Union was negotiated. It delves into the complex forces at work in Europe, including the cross-national political interactions, to produce an authoritative account of the boldest and riskiest venture in the history of European integration.

Theological Reflections at the Boundaries

Paul O. Ingram
Theological Reflections at the Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Paul O. Ingram
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781630874070

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Theological Reflections at the Boundaries by Paul O. Ingram Pdf

The interdependence of boundary questions and the experience of cognitive dissonance reveal that knowledge in all fields of inquiry is always incomplete and tentative. The issues are particularly acute for Christian theological reflection. Ingram illustrates the importance of boundary questions and cognitive dissonance as a means of creatively transforming contemporary Christian theological reflection through dialogue with the natural sciences and the world's religions, particularly Buddhism, filtered through the lenses of Whiteheadian process philosophy.

On Reflection

Hilary Kornblith
On Reflection Book PDF

Author : Hilary Kornblith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191654916

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On Reflection by Hilary Kornblith Pdf

Hilary Kornblith presents a new account of reflection, and its importance for knowledge, reasoning, freedom, and normativity. Philosophers have frequently extolled the value of reflective self-examination, and a wide range of philosophers, who differ on many other things, have argued that reflection can help to solve a number of significant philosophical problems. The importance of reflecting on one's beliefs and desires has been viewed as the key to solving problems about justification and knowledge; about reasoning; about the nature of freedom; and about the source of normativity. In each case, a problem is identified which reflective self-examination is thought to address. Kornblith argues that reflection cannot solve any of these problems. There is a common structure to these issues, and the problems which reflection is thought to resolve are ones which could not possibly be solved by reflecting on one's beliefs and desires. More than this, he suggests that the attempt to solve these problems by appealing to reflection saddles us with a mystical view of the powers of reflective self-examination. Recognition of this fact motivates a search for a demystified view of the nature of reflection. To this end, Kornblith offers a detailed examination of views about knowledge, reasoning, freedom, and normativity in order to better understand the motivations for extolling self-reflective examination. He explores both the logic of these views, and the psychological commitments they involve. In the final chapter, he offers a more realistic view of reflection, which draws on dual process approaches to cognition.

One-Day, One-Problem

Glen O'Grady,Elaine Yew,Karen P.L. Goh,Henk Schmidt
One Day One Problem Book PDF

Author : Glen O'Grady,Elaine Yew,Karen P.L. Goh,Henk Schmidt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789814021753

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One-Day, One-Problem by Glen O'Grady,Elaine Yew,Karen P.L. Goh,Henk Schmidt Pdf

One-day, one-problem is a unique adaptation of problem-based learning (PBL) pioneered at Republic Polytechnic, Singapore. Here students are challenged each day with a problem from their domain and attain the necessary learning outcomes in the process of responding to the problem. Throughout the day students would engage in small group discussions, self-directed learning and conversations with their teacher who plays the role of a facilitator. This approach to learning and instruction represents a new brand of constructivist learning in a more structured learning environment compared to conventional PBL. This book contains a series of chapters by authors with first-hand experience in the One-day,one-problem PBL approach. Unlike other books on PBL, the chapters are both research-informed and practical. Results of empirical studies into the factors of PBL such as quality of problems, tutor behaviours, scaffoldings, student learning and interest are discussed together with practical implications for the educator. The book begins with an overview of the one-day, one-problem process, providing a viewpoint from both the student and tutor. Republic Polytechnic’s pedagogical philosophy and epistemological belief of education are introduced with the intent to share how the polytechnic designed and implemented a system that supports the philosophical beliefs. Results and practical implications of empirical studies on the various factors that influence students’ learning in PBL are discussed. These include the quality of problems and the use of scaffoldings for students’ learning, tutors as facilitators, preparation of staff for PBL, student assessment, how students learn in the process of PBL and student interest.

The Philosophy of Philosophy

Timothy Williamson
The Philosophy of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Timothy Williamson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119616726

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The Philosophy of Philosophy by Timothy Williamson Pdf

The expanded new edition of one of the most influential and controversial books about the nature of philosophy published in the past several decades The Philosophy of Philosophy presents an original, unified concept of philosophy as a non-natural science. In this provocative work, distinguished philosopher Timothy Williamson challenges widely-held assumptions and clarifies long-standing misconceptions about the methodology and nature of philosophical inquiry. The author rejects the standard narratives of contemporary philosophy developed from naturalism, the linguistic turn, postmodern irony, and other prominent trends of the twentieth century. Viewing the method of philosophy as evolving from non-philosophical pursuits, Williamson provides readers with fresh insight into the “self-image” of philosophy and offers new ways of understanding what philosophy is and how it actually works. Now in its second edition, this landmark volume comprises the original book and the author’s subsequent work. New topics include the recent history of analytic philosophy, assessments of experimental philosophy, theories of concepts and understanding, Wittgensteinian approaches, popular philosophy, naturalism, morally-loaded examples in philosophy, philosophical applications of scientific methods, and many more. This edition features the author’s latest thoughts on a variety of issues, autobiographical reflections, and replies to critics. Proposes an alternative narrative about the nature of philosophy Argues that the common assumption of philosophical exceptionalism is false Highlights the similarities between philosophy and the other sciences in both methodology and subject matter Explores why contemporary philosophy has failed to articulate an adequate methodology Emphasizes increasing the methodological standards of reasoning in philosophy The Philosophy of Philosophy, Second Edition remains essential reading for philosophers, scholars, graduate and advanced undergraduate students in philosophy, and other readers with a sustained interest in the method and rationale of the doing of philosophy.

Thought Experiments between Nature and Society

Bojan Borstner,Smiljana Gartner
Thought Experiments between Nature and Society Book PDF

Author : Bojan Borstner,Smiljana Gartner
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443873154

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Thought Experiments between Nature and Society by Bojan Borstner,Smiljana Gartner Pdf

As a prominent figure in analytic philosophy of the 20th and 21st centuries, Nenad Miščević has enriched, enhanced, and expanded many areas of the field. This volume, dedicated to him for his 65th birthday, follows the virtues he so much respects – conceptual analysis, rigorous use of logics, and clear definitions – and applies them to a very hot topic in philosophy, thought experiments. Present throughout the history of philosophy, thought experiments have become indispensable for the discipline and for analytic philosophy in particular. But questions can be asked, as to what exactly is a thought experiment, what it consists of, and, most importantly, if it is even useful for philosophy. Next to these conceptual questions, this collection tackles thought experiments that have tradition, some of them very long, like The Ring of Gyges, The Social Contract, and Descartes’ Evil Demon. Others, like Twin Earth, Gettier cases and Brain-in-a-Vat thought experiments, have prompted at least half-a-century-long trails. One cannot understand contemporary analytic philosophy without understanding these trails and traditions. Nenad’s closest friends and colleagues, from all over Europe, share their thoughts on this topic in this book, followed diligently by Nenad’s comments on their work.

Custom and Reason in Hume

Henry E. Allison
Custom and Reason in Hume Book PDF

Author : Henry E. Allison
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191559785

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Custom and Reason in Hume by Henry E. Allison Pdf

Henry Allison examines the central tenets of Hume's epistemology and cognitive psychology, as contained in the Treatise of Human Nature. Allison takes a distinctive two-level approach. On the one hand, he considers Hume's thought in its own terms and historical context. So considered, Hume is viewed as a naturalist, whose project in the first three parts of the first book of the Treatise is to provide an account of the operation of the understanding in which reason is subordinated to custom and other non-rational propensities. Scepticism arises in the fourth part as a form of metascepticism, directed not against first-order beliefs, but against philosophical attempts to ground these beliefs in the "space of reasons." On the other hand, Allison provides a critique of these tenets from a Kantian perspective. This involves a comparison of the two thinkers on a range of issues, including space and time, causation, existence, induction, and the self. In each case, the issue is seen to turn on a contrast between their underlying models of cognition. Hume is committed to a version of the perceptual model, according to which the paradigm of knowledge is a seeing with the "mind's eye" of the relation between mental contents. By contrast, Kant appeals to a discursive model in which the fundamental cognitive act is judgment, understood as the application of concepts to sensory data, Whereas regarded from the first point of view, Hume's account is deemed a major philosophical achievement, seen from the second it suffers from a failure to develop an adequate account of concepts and judgment.

Weapons Proliferation and World Order

Brad Roberts
Weapons Proliferation and World Order Book PDF

Author : Brad Roberts
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004640290

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Weapons Proliferation and World Order by Brad Roberts Pdf

With the end of the Cold War, the subject of weapons proliferation has acquired new interest and prominence. So too have questions about the nature of the world order that will succeed the structure of the last fifty years. This study explores the connections among these topics. It describes the prevailing conceptual model of nuclear proliferation, evaluates proliferation's changing technical features, considers economic and political factors bearing on its future rate and character, and speculates about proliferation's implications on the post-cold-war world order. It also considers the role of international public policy in meeting proliferation's challenges. Arguing that updated approaches are needed, the analysis emphasizes cooperative over coercive approaches to order. It concludes with an assessment of progress to date in meeting these new challenges, arguing that the new agenda is only slowly coming into focus.

Rational and Social Agency

Manuel Vargas,Gideon Yaffe
Rational and Social Agency Book PDF

Author : Manuel Vargas,Gideon Yaffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199794669

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Rational and Social Agency by Manuel Vargas,Gideon Yaffe Pdf

Michael Bratman's work has been unusually influential, with significance in disciplines as diverse as philosophy, computer science, law, and primatology. This is a collection of critical essays by some of contemporary philosophy's most distinguished figures, including Margaret Gilbert, Richard Holton, Christine Korsgaard, Alfred Mele, Elijah Milgram, Kieran Setiya, Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, Scott Shapiro, Michael Smith, J. David Velleman, R. Jay Wallace. It also contains an introduction by the editors, situating Bratman's work and its broader significance. The essays in this volume engage with ideas and themes prominent in Bratman's work. The volume also includes a lengthy reply by Bratman that breaks new ground and deepens our understanding of the nature of action, rationality, and social agency.

Hume's 'A Treatise of Human Nature'

John P. Wright
Hume s A Treatise of Human Nature Book PDF

Author : John P. Wright
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139482950

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Hume's 'A Treatise of Human Nature' by John P. Wright Pdf

David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40) presents the most important account of skepticism in the history of modern philosophy. In this lucid and thorough introduction to the work, John P. Wright examines the development of Hume's ideas in the Treatise, their relation to eighteenth-century theories of the imagination and passions, and the reception they received when Hume published the Treatise. He explains Hume's arguments concerning the inability of reason to establish the basic beliefs which underlie science and morals, as well as his arguments showing why we are nevertheless psychologically compelled to accept such beliefs. The book will be a valuable guide for those seeking to understand the nature of modern skepticism and its connection with the founding of the human sciences during the Enlightenment.

Beliefs: A Hidden Variable in Mathematics Education?

G.C. Leder,Erkki Pehkonen,Günter Törner
Beliefs A Hidden Variable in Mathematics Education Book PDF

Author : G.C. Leder,Erkki Pehkonen,Günter Törner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781402010576

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Beliefs: A Hidden Variable in Mathematics Education? by G.C. Leder,Erkki Pehkonen,Günter Törner Pdf

This book focuses on aspects of mathematical beliefs, from a variety of different perspectives. Current knowledge of the field is synthesized and existing boundaries are extended. The volume is intended for researchers in the field, as well as for mathematics educators teaching the next generation of students.