Reflections On The Future Of Human Rights

Author : Gentian Zyberi,Johan Karlsson Schaffer,Carola Lingaas,Eduardo Sánchez Madrigal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000912395

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Reflections on the Future of Human Rights by Gentian Zyberi,Johan Karlsson Schaffer,Carola Lingaas,Eduardo Sánchez Madrigal Pdf

This book aims to prospectively conjecture about what the coming decades may hold for human rights. The authors in this volume discern where current trends are likely to lead and try to make sense of the future they herald. Human rights – as a legal, political, and social practice – have experienced significant achievements and successes, some notable setbacks and failures, and numerous unprecedented and unforeseen events and developments. Sceptics even claim that the idea of human rights has failed to deliver on its radical promise of emancipation. The chapters in this volume deal with ways to reimagine the existing human rights framework, the future of the African human rights system, the place of human rights in economic policy-making, reparations for chattel slavery, and the right to free education for all children. The thematic and disciplinary breadth of contributions makes this book a resource for scholars, practitioners, and students alike. In analysing and critically discussing matters of climate change, right to a healthy environment, preventing disasters and building resilience, and resource management it provides timely and important contributions. However, the book does not limit itself to discussing current-day challenges, it also covers issues concerning the regulation of artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making, as well as potential paths in the future relationship between the African and the European Human Rights Court. Reflections on the Future of Human Rights will be beneficial to students, scholars, and researchers interested in international law, human rights, and politics. Overall, the book is suitable for anyone interested in human rights and their evolution in theory and practice. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Nordic Journal of Human Rights.

Author : Upendra Baxi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780199087891

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The Future of Human Rights by Upendra Baxi Pdf

This book critically examines the contemporary discourses on the nature of 'human rights', their histories, the myths that are embedded in them, and contributes an alternative reading of those histories by placing the concerns and interests of the 'people in struggle and communities of resistance' at centre stage. The work analyses the significance of the United Nations (UN) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and goes on to study the more contemporary issues such as women's struggle to feminize the understanding and practice of human rights, the postmodernist critique of the universal idiom of human rights and, most pertinently for the current world scene, it analyses the impact of globalization on the human rights movement. The volume includes a discussion on the proposed UN norms regarding the human rights responsibilities of multinational corporations and other business entities.

Author : Stephen Hopgood,Jack Snyder,Leslie Vinjamuri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107193352

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Human Rights Futures by Stephen Hopgood,Jack Snyder,Leslie Vinjamuri Pdf

With authoritarian states and global culture wars threatening human rights, this volume weighs hopes the for effective human rights advocacy.

Author : Jan Wouters,Koen Lemmens,Thomas Van Poecke,Marie Bourguignon
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839100321

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Can We Still Afford Human Rights? by Jan Wouters,Koen Lemmens,Thomas Van Poecke,Marie Bourguignon Pdf

This insightful book offers a critical reflection on the sustainability and effectiveness of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and its legacy over the last 70 years. Exploring the problems surrounding universality, proliferation and costs, it asks the provocative question, can we still afford human rights?

Author : Beth A. Simmons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521885102

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Mobilizing for Human Rights by Beth A. Simmons Pdf

Beth Simmons demonstrates through a combination of statistical analysis and case studies that the ratification of treaties generally leads to better human rights practices. She argues that international human rights law should get more practical and rhetorical support from the international community as a supplement to broader efforts to address conflict, development, and democratization.

Author : Bertrand Braunschweig,Malik Ghallab
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030691288

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Reflections on Artificial Intelligence for Humanity by Bertrand Braunschweig,Malik Ghallab Pdf

We already observe the positive effects of AI in almost every field, and foresee its potential to help address our sustainable development goals and the urgent challenges for the preservation of the environment. We also perceive that the risks related to the safety, security, confidentiality, and fairness of AI systems, the threats to free will of possibly manipulative systems, as well as the impact of AI on the economy, employment, human rights, equality, diversity, inclusion, and social cohesion need to be better assessed. The development and use of AI must be guided by principles of social cohesion, environmental sustainability, resource sharing, and inclusion. It has to integrate human rights, and social, cultural, and ethical values of democracy. It requires continued education and training as well as continual assessment of its effects through social deliberation. The “Reflections on AI for Humanity” proposed in this book develop the following issues and sketch approaches for addressing them: How can we ensure the security requirements of critical applications and the safety and confidentiality of data communication and processing? What techniques and regulations for the validation, certification, and audit of AI tools are needed to develop confidence in AI? How can we identify and overcome biases in algorithms? How do we design systems that respect essential human values, ensuring moral equality and inclusion? What kinds of governance mechanisms are needed for personal data, metadata, and aggregated data at various levels? What are the effects of AI and automation on the transformation and social division of labor? What are the impacts on economic structures? What proactive and accommodation measures will be required? How will people benefit from decision support systems and personal digital assistants without the risk of manipulation? How do we design transparent and intelligible procedures and ensure that their functions reflect our values and criteria? How can we anticipate failure and restore human control over an AI system when it operates outside its intended scope? How can we devote a substantial part of our research and development resources to the major challenges of our time such as climate, environment, health, and education?

Author : Surya P. Subedi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800883628

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Human Rights in Eastern Civilisations by Surya P. Subedi Pdf

Based on the author's first-hand experience as a UN Special Rapporteur, this thought-provoking and original book examines the values of Eastern civilisations and their contribution to the development of the UN Human Rights agenda. Rejecting the argument based on “Asian Values” that is often used to undermine the universality of human rights, the book argues that secularism, personal liberty and universalism are at the heart of both Hindu and Buddhist traditions.

Author : Ruha Benjamin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509526437

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Race After Technology by Ruha Benjamin Pdf

From everyday apps to complex algorithms, Ruha Benjamin cuts through tech-industry hype to understand how emerging technologies can reinforce White supremacy and deepen social inequity. Benjamin argues that automation, far from being a sinister story of racist programmers scheming on the dark web, has the potential to hide, speed up, and deepen discrimination while appearing neutral and even benevolent when compared to the racism of a previous era. Presenting the concept of the “New Jim Code,” she shows how a range of discriminatory designs encode inequity by explicitly amplifying racial hierarchies; by ignoring but thereby replicating social divisions; or by aiming to fix racial bias but ultimately doing quite the opposite. Moreover, she makes a compelling case for race itself as a kind of technology, designed to stratify and sanctify social injustice in the architecture of everyday life. This illuminating guide provides conceptual tools for decoding tech promises with sociologically informed skepticism. In doing so, it challenges us to question not only the technologies we are sold but also the ones we ourselves manufacture. Visit the book's free Discussion Guide here.

Author : Conor Gearty,Costas Douzinas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107016248

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The Cambridge Companion to Human Rights Law by Conor Gearty,Costas Douzinas Pdf

Captures the essence of the multi-layered subject of human rights law in a way that is authoritative, critical and scholarly.

Author : Richard P. Hiskes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521873956

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The Human Right to a Green Future by Richard P. Hiskes Pdf

This book presents an argument for establishing environmental human rights as the legitimate possession of both present and future generations. It uses these rights - to clean air, water, and soil - to make an argument for justice across generations, that is, for recognizing the obligation that present generations have to preserve the environment and natural resources for future generations.

Author : Stephen Hopgood
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801469305

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The Endtimes of Human Rights by Stephen Hopgood Pdf

"We are living through the endtimes of the civilizing mission. The ineffectual International Criminal Court and its disastrous first prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, along with the failure in Syria of the Responsibility to Protect are the latest pieces of evidence not of transient misfortunes but of fatal structural defects in international humanism. Whether it is the increase in deadly attacks on aid workers, the torture and 'disappearing' of al-Qaeda suspects by American officials, the flouting of international law by states such as Sri Lanka and Sudan, or the shambles of the Khmer Rouge tribunal in Phnom Penh, the prospect of one world under secular human rights law is receding. What seemed like a dawn is in fact a sunset. The foundations of universal liberal norms and global governance are crumbling."—from The Endtimes of Human Rights In a book that is at once passionate and provocative, Stephen Hopgood argues, against the conventional wisdom, that the idea of universal human rights has become not only ill adapted to current realities but also overambitious and unresponsive. A shift in the global balance of power away from the United States further undermines the foundations on which the global human rights regime is based. American decline exposes the contradictions, hypocrisies and weaknesses behind the attempt to enforce this regime around the world and opens the way for resurgent religious and sovereign actors to challenge human rights. Historically, Hopgood writes, universal humanist norms inspired a sense of secular religiosity among the new middle classes of a rapidly modernizing Europe. Human rights were the product of a particular worldview (Western European and Christian) and specific historical moments (humanitarianism in the nineteenth century, the aftermath of the Holocaust). They were an antidote to a troubling contradiction—the coexistence of a belief in progress with horrifying violence and growing inequality. The obsolescence of that founding purpose in the modern globalized world has, Hopgood asserts, transformed the institutions created to perform it, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross and recently the International Criminal Court, into self-perpetuating structures of intermittent power and authority that mask their lack of democratic legitimacy and systematic ineffectiveness. At their best, they provide relief in extraordinary situations of great distress; otherwise they are serving up a mixture of false hope and unaccountability sustained by “human rights” as a global brand. The Endtimes of Human Rights is sure to be controversial. Hopgood makes a plea for a new understanding of where hope lies for human rights, a plea that mourns the promise but rejects the reality of universalism in favor of a less predictable encounter with the diverse realities of today’s multipolar world.

Author : Conor Gearty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521866446

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Can Human Rights Survive? by Conor Gearty Pdf

In this 2006 book, Conor Gearty confronts the challenges that may destroy the language of human rights for future generations.

Author : Kemal Dervis
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815729624

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Reflections on Progress by Kemal Dervis Pdf

Now, more than ever, the world needs growth-oriented and socially inclusive policymaking. Is the world giving up on the promise of ever-greater prosperity for all, on functioning democratic institutions, and on long-term peace? Is the special set of circumstances that led to the recent rapid growth in emerging markets unlikely to be present in the future? Will the second decade of the twenty first century end with “secular stagnation”? Does the rise of authoritarianism, populism, and fanatic nihilism—all experienced over the last few years—threaten to unravel what has been built painstakingly since the catastrophe of World War II? Kemal Dervis addresses these and similar questions in this thought-provoking series of essays written for Project Syndicate from 2011 to 2015. The essays are organized in three sections: global economic interdependence, inequality and the political economy of reform, and the specific challenge of Europe. The common theme is the need for growth-oriented and socially inclusive policymaking in an interdependent world. These kinds of policies offer the potential for another wave of unprecedented human progress aided by breathtaking new technologies. However, a huge and destabilizing disruption is possible if policymaking is not globally cooperative and is not focused on inclusion and greater equity. These essays synthesize the experience and analysis of a scholar and policymaker with national, regional, and international experience at the highest levels. Dervis exhibits a passion for combining strongly held values with political feasibility.

Author : Edmund Burke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1814
Category : Electronic
ISBN : RUTGERS:39030037344795

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Reflections on the Revolution in France by Edmund Burke Pdf

Author : Carl Middleton,Vanessa Lamb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319774404

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Knowing the Salween River: Resource Politics of a Contested Transboundary River by Carl Middleton,Vanessa Lamb Pdf

This open access book focuses on the Salween River, shared by China, Myanmar, and Thailand, that is increasingly at the heart of pressing regional development debates. The basin supports the livelihoods of over 10 million people, and within it there is great socio-economic, cultural and political diversity. The basin is witnessing intensifying dynamics of resource extraction, alongside large dam construction, conservation and development intervention, that is unfolding within a complex terrain of local, national and transnational governance. With a focus on the contested politics of water and associated resources in the Salween basin, this book offers a collection of empirical case studies that highlights local knowledge and perspectives. Given the paucity of grounded social science studies in this contested basin, this book provides conceptual insights at the intersection of resource governance, development, and politics of knowledge relevant to researchers, policy-makers and practitioners at a time when rapid change is underway. - Fills a significant knowledge gap on a major river in Southeast Asia, with empirical and conceptual contributions - Inter-disciplinary perspective and by a range of writers, including academics, policy-makers and civil society researchers, the majority from within Southeast Asia - New policy insights on a river at the cross-roads of a major political and development transition