Reflexive Biotechnology Development

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Reflexive biotechnology development

Wietse Vroom
Reflexive biotechnology development Book PDF

Author : Wietse Vroom
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789086866809

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Reflexive biotechnology development by Wietse Vroom Pdf

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the alleviation of extreme poverty and hunger. Development of new crop varieties that are more resistant to disease and pests, and that produce more in dry conditions or on poor soils, can contribute to agricultural development. However, while the technical potential to improve crop varieties is increasing rapidly, such technologies do not always successfully contribute to the economic development of resource poor farmers. New technologies may never reach farmers, may be prohibitively expensive, or may solve only a very limited part of the problem that farmers are facing in practice. This book engages with the debate on how modern genetic technologies are used in plant breeding, and questions what it is that makes a new technology appropriate for pro-poor agricultural development. It does so by moving beyond a technical perspective on what constitutes 'appropriate technology' and by analyzing how different approaches to agro-technological development create different social roles for technology developers and farmers in innovation processes and production systems. Case studies of projects and international research centres in India, Peru and Mexico provide an insight in the different approaches to agro-technological development in which farmers are treated as 'recipients of technology', or are involved as 'co-innovators', and in which technology developers present themselves as 'solution providers' or as 'service providers'. Insight in those different approaches contributes to a clearer debate on the potential role of biotechnology in agricultural development and the reduction of poverty.

Handbook on Agriculture, Biotechnology and Development

Stuart J. Smyth,Peter W.B. Phillips,David Castle
Handbook on Agriculture Biotechnology and Development Book PDF

Author : Stuart J. Smyth,Peter W.B. Phillips,David Castle
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780857938350

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Handbook on Agriculture, Biotechnology and Development by Stuart J. Smyth,Peter W.B. Phillips,David Castle Pdf

This book is a compendium of knowledge, experience and insight on agriculture, biotechnology and development. Beginning with an account of GM crop adoptions and attitudes towards them, the book assesses numerous crucial processes, concluding with detai

Biotechnology

Reda Sammour
Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Reda Sammour
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535101512

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Biotechnology by Reda Sammour Pdf

This book deals with the importance of application of molecular biology as an approach of biotechnology for improvement of the quality of human life. One of the interesting topics in this field, is the identification of the organisms that produce bioactive secondary metabolites. It also discusses how to structure a plan for use and preservation of those species that represent a potential source for new drug development, especially those obtained from bacteria. The book also introduces some novel applications of biotechnology, such as therapeutic applications of electroporation, improving quality and microbial safety of fresh-cut vegetables, producing synthetic PEG hydro gels to be used as an extra cellular matrix mimics for tissue engineering applications, and other interesting applications.

Genomics and Democracy

Peter Derkx,Harry Kunneman
Genomics and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Peter Derkx,Harry Kunneman
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401209755

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Genomics and Democracy by Peter Derkx,Harry Kunneman Pdf

This book addresses the ethical and political questions flowing from the vastly increased possibilities to manipulate the genetic properties of organisms, including human beings. Due to the great complexity of the scientific fields involved, these questions are framed and answered mostly by scientific experts. But the new technological possibilities and social practices connected with genetic manipulation intrude into domains that for a long time have been the provenance of religious and secular worldviews and touch upon deep-seated convictions and emotions. Moreover they are strongly influenced by economic and political interests. As a consequence, questions of scientific truth and technical control are getting more and more mixed up with questions regarding values and interests. Against this background, this book starts from the premise that neither clinging to the idea of value-neutral, disinterested science, nor the complete abandonment of this idea in favour of postmodern relativism will be of much help here. Instead the different contributions to this book explore the idea of a ‘lingua democratica’ for the life sciences and sketch the contours of this notion by focusing on a broad range of conceptual and practical issues in the field of genomics.

Humanism and Technology

Anthony B. Pinn
Humanism and Technology Book PDF

Author : Anthony B. Pinn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319317144

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Humanism and Technology by Anthony B. Pinn Pdf

This book interrogates the ways in which new technological advances impact the thought and practices of humanism. Chapters investigate the social, political, and cultural implications of the creation and use of advanced forms of technology, examining both defining benefits and potential dangers. Contributors also discuss technology’s relationship to and impact on the shifting definitions we hold for humankind. International and multi-disciplinary in nature and scope, the volume presents an exploration of humanism and technology that is both racially diverse and gender sensitive. With great depth and self-awareness, contributors offer suggestions for how humanists and humanist organizations might think about and relate to technology in a rapidly changing world. More broadly, the book offers a critical humanistic interrogation of the concept of “progress” especially as it relates to technological advancement.

Lockhart and Wiseman’s Crop Husbandry Including Grassland

Steve Finch,Alison Samuel,Gerry P. Lane
Lockhart and Wiseman s Crop Husbandry Including Grassland Book PDF

Author : Steve Finch,Alison Samuel,Gerry P. Lane
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782423928

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Lockhart and Wiseman’s Crop Husbandry Including Grassland by Steve Finch,Alison Samuel,Gerry P. Lane Pdf

Increased yields, markets, and profitability have led to changes in crop husbandry. Since its first publication in 1966, revised editions of Lockhart & Wiseman's Crop Husbandry Including Grassland have upheld and increased the book's good reputation. This ninth edition maintains its status as the standard textbook for many agricultural courses. Part one covers the principles of crop production with chapters concerning plants, climate, soil management, fertilizers, manures, weeds, and diseases threatening farm crops. Part two surveys crop husbandry techniques. Environmental impact has been addressed in greater detail in this edition. This section looks at issues such as sustainable crop management, precision farming, and organic crop husbandry. The way these general techniques apply to individual crops is explained in part three. This part considers a range of cereals, combinable break crops, root crops, industrial crops, and fresh produce crops. Part four looks at the use of grassland and forage crops, with chapters considering arable forage crops, the characteristics of grassland, and the corresponding methods for establishing and improving grassland. This part also includes information regarding equine grassland management and conservation of grass and forage crops. This ninth edition of Lockhart and Wiseman's Crop Husbandry Including Grassland is relevant for students throughout the United Kingdom and Europe. It is a useful reference book for agriculture National Diploma courses, Foundation Degrees, and BSc degrees, and is important for Masters level students entering agriculture from another discipline. The previous edition has been widely expanded and remains the standard text for general agriculture, land management, and agri-business courses Includes new chapters on cropping techniques, integrated crop management and quality assurance, seed production and selection, and the influence of climate Discusses basic conditions for crop growth, how techniques are applied to particular crops, the influence of weather, and the use of grassland

Reflexive Governance for Global Public Goods

Eric Brousseau,Tom Dedeurwaerdere,Bernd Siebenhuner
Reflexive Governance for Global Public Goods Book PDF

Author : Eric Brousseau,Tom Dedeurwaerdere,Bernd Siebenhuner
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262300421

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Reflexive Governance for Global Public Goods by Eric Brousseau,Tom Dedeurwaerdere,Bernd Siebenhuner Pdf

Governance challenges and solutions for the provision of global public goods in such areas as the environment, food security, and development. Global public goods (GPGs)—the economic term for a broad range of goods and services that benefit everyone, including stable climate, public health, and economic security—pose notable governance challenges. At the national level, public goods are often provided by government, but at the global level there is no established state-like entity to take charge of their provision. The complex nature of many GPGs poses additional problems of coordination, knowledge generation and the formation of citizen preferences. This book considers traditional public economy theory of public goods provision as oversimplified, because it is state centered and fiscally focused. It develops a multidisciplinary look at the challenges of understanding and designing appropriate governance regimes for different types of goods in such areas as the environment, food security, and development assistance. The chapter authors, all leading scholars in the field, explore the misalignment between existing GPG policies and actors' incentives and understandings. They analyze the complex impact of incentives, the involvement of stakeholders in collective decision making, and the specific coordination needed for the generation of knowledge. The book shows that governance of GPGs must be democratic, reflexive—emphasizing collective learning processes—and knowledge based in order to be effective.

Resistance Is Fertile

Wilhelm Peekhaus
Resistance Is Fertile Book PDF

Author : Wilhelm Peekhaus
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780774823128

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Resistance Is Fertile by Wilhelm Peekhaus Pdf

For decades, government, industry, and the mainstream media have extolled the virtues of biotechnology while downplaying its negative side effects. Focusing on agriculture, Resistance Is Fertile challenges this dominant rhetoric by analyzing the major issues around which opponents of biotechnology in Canada are mobilizing resistance – namely, the enclosure of the biological and the knowledge commons, which together form the BioCommons. What emerges is an empirically and theoretically informed analysis of Canada’s regulatory regime, the corporate control of seeds, and attempts to construct and control public discussions about agricultural biotechnology.

Management of Technological Innovation in Developing and Developed Countries

HongYi Sun
Management of Technological Innovation in Developing and Developed Countries Book PDF

Author : HongYi Sun
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789535103653

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Management of Technological Innovation in Developing and Developed Countries by HongYi Sun Pdf

It is widely accepted that technology is one of the forces driving economic growth. Although more and more new technologies have emerged, various evidence shows that their performances were not as high as expected. In both academia and practice, there are still many questions about what technologies to adopt and how to manage these technologies. The 15 articles in this book aim to look into these questions. There are quite many features in this book. Firstly, the articles are from both developed countries and developing countries in Asia, Africa and South and Middle America. Secondly, the articles cover a wide range of industries including telecommunication, sanitation, healthcare, entertainment, education, manufacturing, and financial. Thirdly, the analytical approaches are multi-disciplinary, ranging from mathematical, economic, analytical, empirical and strategic. Finally, the articles study both public and private organizations, including the service industry, manufacturing industry, and governmental organizations. Given its wide coverage and multi-disciplines, the book may be useful for both academic research and practical management.

The Reflective Leader

Ian Robson
The Reflective Leader Book PDF

Author : Ian Robson
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781839825569

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The Reflective Leader by Ian Robson Pdf

The Reflective Leader brings together theory and core concepts through reflective practice, reflexivity, and experiential learning to crystallize current thinking regarding introspection and contextual intelligence in understanding and improving the effectiveness of leaders.

How to Best Teach Bioethics

Nordisk Ministerråd
How to Best Teach Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Nordisk Ministerråd
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 9789289310055

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How to Best Teach Bioethics by Nordisk Ministerråd Pdf

Teaching Bioethics: a Nordic Workshop on How to Best Teach Bioethics" was organized by the Nordic Committee on Bioethics and the Nordic Academy for Advanced Study (NorFA) in March 2003. The workshop brought together thirty-one participants: PhD students, researchers, teachers, and administrators from all the Nordic and Baltic countries, in addition to twenty speakers, as well as most members of the Nordic Committee on Bioethics. The report based on the workshop provides an introduction to the question of teaching bioethics, and discusses how to communicate ethical and scientific issues to journalists and to the general public. The report concentrates on particular methods of teaching bioethics, and illustrates the methods with different topics. Also included in the report are articles based on most of the presentations of methods of teaching bioethics given at the workshop, as well as articles by four of the participants describing their experience of, and views on, the workshop.

Technological Capabilities in Developing Countries

Ruby Gonsen
Technological Capabilities in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Ruby Gonsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349263691

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Technological Capabilities in Developing Countries by Ruby Gonsen Pdf

This book combines the concept of technological capabilities from the development literature with an explanation of the specifics of these capabilities in industrial areas affected by new biotechnology. This provides a framework of analysis for the modern bioprocessing industry in Mexico. The necessity to go beyond mastery of imported technologies for these industries is discussed. More generally, the absence of core-scientific capabilities at the firm-level and other country-specific factors deter the potential for developing countries to catch-up in biotechnology.

Innovation as Strategic Reflexivity

Lars Fuglsang,Jon Sundbo
Innovation as Strategic Reflexivity Book PDF

Author : Lars Fuglsang,Jon Sundbo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134480654

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Innovation as Strategic Reflexivity by Lars Fuglsang,Jon Sundbo Pdf

This book presents a new view of innovation, seeking to disclose how strategic reflexivity is embodied in specific innovation practices and management roles.From an evolutionary point of view, the contributors argue that firms and organisations are increasingly forced to take into account the growing complexity of the environment. To do this, they

Toward Sustainable Transitions in Healthcare Systems

Jacqueline Broerse,John Grin
Toward Sustainable Transitions in Healthcare Systems Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Broerse,John Grin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781351867153

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Toward Sustainable Transitions in Healthcare Systems by Jacqueline Broerse,John Grin Pdf

Health systems have long been considered key determinants of well-being within modern societies, a valuable resource which have faced a series of reform initiatives throughout the past decades. These reforms have been used to manage the cost of development, measure the tenability of health systems in globalizing economies and promote the increasing importance of health problems related to lifestyle and living conditions, yet they have failed to provide a true resolution to the persistent economical and logistical problems facing modern-day health systems. This rich, interdisciplinary work explores the hypothesis that many of these problems cannot be adequately addressed without structural changes to our health systems, and examines the embedded features of our health systems that underlie contemporary challenges as well as how, and under what conditions, our health systems can be made more sustainable. Combining and building upon theoretical approaches from transition and innovation studies for analysing health system deficits, Toward Sustainable Transitions in Healthcare Systems raises fundamental questions about how new research, new needs and exogenous trends are transforming current health innovation systems. Providing an original and substantial analysis of the complex structural features of the health innovation system, this book will be of interest to students and practitioners of the politics of health, social epidemiology, medical sociology and those with an interest in transition theory.

Understanding Sustainable Development

John Blewitt
Understanding Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : John Blewitt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136549571

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Understanding Sustainable Development by John Blewitt Pdf

First Published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.