Reform

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Corruption and Reform

Edward L. Glaeser,Claudia Goldin
Corruption and Reform Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Glaeser,Claudia Goldin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226299594

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Corruption and Reform by Edward L. Glaeser,Claudia Goldin Pdf

Despite recent corporate scandals, the United States is among the world’s least corrupt nations. But in the nineteenth century, the degree of fraud and corruption in America approached that of today’s most corrupt developing nations, as municipal governments and robber barons alike found new ways to steal from taxpayers and swindle investors. In Corruption and Reform, contributors explore this shadowy period of United States history in search of better methods to fight corruption worldwide today. Contributors to this volume address the measurement and consequences of fraud and corruption and the forces that ultimately led to their decline within the United States. They show that various approaches to reducing corruption have met with success, such as deregulation, particularly “free banking,” in the 1830s. In the 1930s, corruption was kept in check when new federal bureaucracies replaced local administrations in doling out relief. Another deterrent to corruption was the independent press, which kept a watchful eye over government and business. These and other facets of American history analyzed in this volume make it indispensable as background for anyone interested in corruption today.

Regulation and Its Reform

Stephen Breyer
Regulation and Its Reform Book PDF

Author : Stephen Breyer
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674753763

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Regulation and Its Reform by Stephen Breyer Pdf

On its Surface, this book is aimed at the topical issue of regulatory reform. But underneath it strives to go beyond the topical, seeking to analyze regulation as a distinct discipline and to help teach it as a separate subject.

Health Care Reform

Jonathan Gruber
Health Care Reform Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Gruber
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-20
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
ISBN : 9780809094622

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Health Care Reform by Jonathan Gruber Pdf

"A graphic explanation of the PPACA act"--Provided by publisher.

Disruptive Prisoners

Chris Clarkson,Melissa Munn
Disruptive Prisoners Book PDF

Author : Chris Clarkson,Melissa Munn
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781487538453

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Disruptive Prisoners by Chris Clarkson,Melissa Munn Pdf

Disruptive Prisoners reconstitutes the history of Canada’s federal prison system in the mid-twentieth century through a process of collective biography – one involving prisoners, administrators, prison reformers, and politicians. This social history relies on extensive archival research and access to government documents, but more importantly, uses the penal press materials created by prisoners themselves and an interview with one of the founding penal press editors to provide a unique and unprecedented analysis. Disruptive Prisoners is grounded in the lived experiences of men who were incarcerated in federal penitentiaries in Canada and argues that they were not merely passive recipients of intervention. Evidence indicates that prisoners were active agents of change who advocated for and resisted the initiatives that were part of Canada’s "New Deal in Corrections." While prisoners are silent in other criminological and historical texts, here they are central figures: the juxtaposition of their voices with the official administrative, parliamentary, and government records challenges the dominant tropes of progress and provides a more nuanced and complicated reframing of the post-Archambault Commission era. The use of an alternative evidential base, the commitment of the authors to integrating subaltern perspectives, and the first-hand accounts by prisoners of their experiences of incarceration makes this book a highly readable and engaging glimpse behind the bars of Canada’s federal prisons.

Constitutional Pariah

Emmett Macfarlane
Constitutional Pariah Book PDF

Author : Emmett Macfarlane
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774866248

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Constitutional Pariah by Emmett Macfarlane Pdf

The Canadian Senate has long been considered an institutional pariah, viewed as an undemocratic, outmoded warehouse for patronage appointments and mired in spending and workload scandals. In 2014, the federal government was compelled to refer constitutional questions to the Supreme Court relating to its attempts to enact senatorial elections and term limits. Constitutional Pariah explores the aftermath of Reference re Senate Reform, which barred major unilateral alteration of the Senate by Parliament. Ironically, the decision resulted in one of the most sweeping parliamentary reforms in Canadian history, creating a pathway to informal changes in the appointments process that have curbed patronage and partisanship. Despite reinvigorating the Senate, Reference re Senate Reform has far-reaching implications for constitutional reform in other contexts. Macfarlane’s sharp critique suggests that the Court’s nebulous approach to the amending formula raises the spectre of a frozen constitution, unable to evolve with the country.

The Politics of Court Reform

Melissa Crouch
The Politics of Court Reform Book PDF

Author : Melissa Crouch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108493468

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The Politics of Court Reform by Melissa Crouch Pdf

Offers an analysis of the politics of court reform through a focused review of Indonesia's complex court system.

Addicted to Reform

John Merrow
Addicted to Reform Book PDF

Author : John Merrow
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781620972434

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Addicted to Reform by John Merrow Pdf

The prize-winning PBS correspondent's provocative antidote to America’s misguided approaches to K-12 school reform During an illustrious four-decade career at NPR and PBS, John Merrow—winner of the George Polk Award, the Peabody Award, and the McGraw Prize—reported from every state in the union, as well as from dozens of countries, on everything from the rise of district-wide cheating scandals and the corporate greed driving an ADD epidemic to teacher-training controversies and America’s obsession with standardized testing. Along the way, he taught in a high school, at a historically black college, and at a federal penitentiary. Now, the revered education correspondent of PBS NewsHour distills his best thinking on education into a twelve-step approach to fixing a K–12 system that Merrow describes as being “addicted to reform” but unwilling to address the real issue: American public schools are ill-equipped to prepare young people for the challenges of the twenty-first century. This insightful book looks at how to turn digital natives into digital citizens and why it should be harder to become a teacher but easier to be one. Merrow offers smart, essential chapters—including “Measure What Matters,” and “Embrace Teachers”—that reflect his countless hours spent covering classrooms as well as corridors of power. His signature candid style of reportage comes to life as he shares lively anecdotes, schoolyard tales, and memories that are at once instructive and endearing. Addicted to Reform is written with the kind of passionate concern that could come only from a lifetime devoted to the people and places that constitute the foundation of our nation. It is a “big book” that forms an astute and urgent blueprint for providing a quality education to every American child.

Higher Education System Reform

Anonim
Higher Education System Reform Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004400115

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Higher Education System Reform by Anonim Pdf

Higher Education System Reform provides a comparative analysis of the position of 12 Higher Education Systems since the Bologna Declaration of 1999. It discusses and reflects on the original Bologna goals, the adopted paths of reform and the achieved results.

UN Security Council Reform

Peter Nadin
UN Security Council Reform Book PDF

Author : Peter Nadin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317417583

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UN Security Council Reform by Peter Nadin Pdf

This volume comprehensively evaluates the current state and future reform prospects of the UN Security Council, providing the most accessible and rigorous treatment of the subject of reform to date. Apart from a couple of critical eyes in the academic community, few have asked the pertinent questions that this volume seeks to address: Will the enlargement of the Council constitute a reform? Could the inclusion of countries such as India, Germany, Japan, and Brazil markedly improve the Council’s agency? In response, this book focuses on: The Role and Agency of the UN Security Council The History of the Reform Debate An Expanded Council Working Method Reforms Enhancing Agency As the future of the UN Security Council continues to be the focus of fierce debate, this book will be essential reading for students of international relations, international organizations and international security studies alike.

Welfare Reform in Canada

Daniel Béland,Pierre-Marc Daigneault
Welfare Reform in Canada Book PDF

Author : Daniel Béland,Pierre-Marc Daigneault
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442609716

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Welfare Reform in Canada by Daniel Béland,Pierre-Marc Daigneault Pdf

Welfare Reform in Canada provides systematic knowledge of Canadian social assistance by assessing provincial welfare regimes and emphasizing changes since the late twentieth century. The book examines activation, social investment, and economic inequalities and provides nuanced perspectives on social welfare across Canada's provinces in relation to trends and issues in the country and beyond. These conceptual, international, and historical perspectives inform in-depth case studies of social assistance reform in each province. The key issues of social assistance in Canada, including gender relations, immigrants, Aboriginal peoples, and the impact of activation programs, are addressed, as is the possibility of convergence taking place in provincial welfare policy. This book is the second volume in the Johnson-Shoyama Series on Public Policy, published by the University of Toronto Press in association with the Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, an interdisciplinary centre for research, teaching, and executive training with campuses at the Universities of Regina and Saskatchewan.

The Age of Reform

Richard Hofstadter
The Age of Reform Book PDF

Author : Richard Hofstadter
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307809643

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The Age of Reform by Richard Hofstadter Pdf

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in Non-Fiction. This book is a landmark in American political thought. Preeminent Richard Hofstadter examines the passion for progress and reform that colored the entire period from 1890 to 1940 with startling and stimulating results. The Age of Reform searches out the moral and emotional motives of the reformers the myths and dreams in which they believed, and the realities with which they had to compromise.

Havoc and Reform

James P. Kraft
Havoc and Reform Book PDF

Author : James P. Kraft
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781421440583

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Havoc and Reform by James P. Kraft Pdf

How disasters—that have wrecked work sites throughout American history, in all parts of the nation and all sectors of the economy—have also inspired policy reform. Workplace disasters have wreaked havoc on countless American workers and their families. They have resulted in widespread death and disability as well as the loss of property and savings. These tragic events have also inspired safety reforms that reshaped labor conditions in ways that partially compensated for death, suffering, and social dislocation. In Havoc and Reform, James P. Kraft encourages readers to think about such disastrous events in new ways. Placing the problem of workplace safety in historical context, Kraft focuses on five catastrophes that shocked the nation in the half century after World War II, a time when service-oriented industries became the nation's leading engines of job growth. Looking to growing areas of economic life in the Western Sunbelt, Kraft touches on the 1947 explosion of the Texas City Monsanto Chemical Company plant, the 1956 airliner collision over the Grand Canyon, the hospital collapses following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake, the 1980 fire at the Las Vegas MGM Grand, and the 1995 bombing of the Oklahoma City Federal Building. These incidents destroyed places of employment that seemed safe and affected a relatively wide range of working people, including highly trained, salaried professionals and blue- and white-collar groups. And each took a toll on the general public, increasing fears that anyone could be in danger of being killed or injured and putting pressure on public officials to prevent similar tragedies in the future. As Kraft considers how these tragedies transformed individual lives and specific work environments, he describes how employees, employers, and public leaders reacted to each event. Presented chronologically, his studies offer a unique and sobering outlook on the rise of a now vital and integral part of the national economy. They also underscore the ubiquity and persistence of workplace disasters in American history while building on and challenging literature about the impact of World War II in the American West. Within a broader frame, they speak to the double-edged nature of modern life.

Mirage of Police Reform

Robert E. Worden,Sarah J. McLean
Mirage of Police Reform Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Worden,Sarah J. McLean
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780520292413

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Mirage of Police Reform by Robert E. Worden,Sarah J. McLean Pdf

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In the United States, the exercise of police authority—and the public’s trust that police authority is used properly—is a recurring concern. Contemporary prescriptions for police reform hold that the public would better trust the police and feel a greater obligation to comply and cooperate if police-citizen interactions were marked by higher levels of procedural justice by police. In this book, Robert E. Worden and Sarah J. McLean argue that the procedural justice model of reform is a mirage. From a distance, procedural justice seemingly offers a relief from strained police-community relations. But a closer look at police organizations and police-citizen interactions shows that the relief offered by such reform is, in fact, illusory.

Public Management Reform

Christopher Pollitt,Geert Bouckaert
Public Management Reform Book PDF

Author : Christopher Pollitt,Geert Bouckaert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198795179

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Public Management Reform by Christopher Pollitt,Geert Bouckaert Pdf

This is the thoroughly revised fourth edition of the widely-used and established standard text on public management reform. The new edition retains the historical perspective back to 1980, but now directly addresses the pervasive effects of the Global Economic Crisis of 2008 on public sectors in the three continents covered.

A Policy Travelogue

Catherine Kingfisher
A Policy Travelogue Book PDF

Author : Catherine Kingfisher
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782380061

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A Policy Travelogue by Catherine Kingfisher Pdf

An ethnography of the development and travel of the New Zealand model of neoliberal welfare reform, this study explores the social life of policy, which is one of process, motion, and change. Different actors, including not only policy élites but also providers and recipients, engage with it in light of their own resources and knowledge. Drawing on two analytic frameworks of the contemporary anthropology of policy-translation and assemblage-Kingfisher situates policy as an artifact and architect of cultural meaning, as well as a site of power struggles. All points of engagement with policy are approached as sites of policy production that serve to transform it as well as reproduce it. As such, A Policy Travelogue provides an antidote to theorizations of policy as a-cultural, rational, and straightforwardly technical.