Reform Cinema In Iran

Author : Blake Atwood
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780231543149

Get Book

Reform Cinema in Iran by Blake Atwood Pdf

It is nearly impossible to separate contemporary Iranian cinema from the Islamic revolution that transformed film production in the country in the late 1970s. As the aims of the revolution shifted and hardened once Khomeini took power and as an eight-year war with Iraq dragged on, Iranian filmmakers confronted new restrictions. In the 1990s, however, the Reformist Movement, led by Mohammad Khatami, and the film industry, developed an unlikely partnership that moved audiences away from revolutionary ideas and toward a discourse of reform. In Reform Cinema in Iran, Blake Atwood examines how new industrial and aesthetic practices created a distinct cultural and political style in Iranian film between 1989 and 2007. Atwood analyzes a range of popular, art, and documentary films. He provides new readings of internationally recognized films such as Abbas Kiarostami's Taste of Cherry (1997) and Mohsen Makhmalbaf's Time for Love (1990), as well as those by Rakhshan Bani, Masud Kiami, and other key Iranian directors. At the same time, he also considers how filmmakers and the film industry were affected by larger political and religious trends that took shape during Mohammad Khatami's presidency (1997-2005). Atwood analyzes political speeches, religious sermons, and newspaper editorials and pays close attention to technological developments, particularly the rise of video, to determine their role in democratizing filmmaking and realizing the goals of political reform. He concludes with a look at the legacy of reform cinema, including films produced under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose neoconservative discourse rejected the policies of reform that preceded him.

Author : Peter Decherney,Blake Atwood
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317675204

Get Book

Iranian Cinema in a Global Context by Peter Decherney,Blake Atwood Pdf

Iranian films have been the subject of much critical and scholarly attention over the past several decades, and Iranian filmmakers are mainstays of international film festivals. Yet most of the attention has been focused on a small segment of Iranian film production: auteurist art cinema. Iranian Cinema in a Global Context, on the other hand, takes account of the wide range of Iranian cinema, from popular youth films to low budget underground films. The volume also reassesses the global circulation of Iranian art cinema, looking at its reception at international festivals, in university curricula, and at the Academy Awards. A final theme of the volume explores the intersection between politics and film, with essays on post-Khatami reform influences, representations of ineffective drug policies, and the representation of Jewish characters in Iranian film. Taken together, the essays in this volume present a new definition of the field of Iranian film studies, one that engages global media flows, transmedia interaction, and a heterogeneous Iranian national cinema.

Author : Shahla Mirbakhtyar
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-18
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781476609836

Get Book

Iranian Cinema and the Islamic Revolution by Shahla Mirbakhtyar Pdf

In spite of international award-winning productions, Iran's cinema is underexposed. Because of the prevailing religious, political and social atmosphere in Iran, the country's cinema remained stagnant for more than 50 years. Although the "new" Iranian cinema had begun to develop before the 1979 revolution, the political changes gave rise to a new wave of expression. This volume examines the two waves of modern Iranian cinema: before and after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. The first began about 1969, and the second started in 1984 and carried its momentum through 1997. Topics discussed include the effect of cultural mores on cinematic growth, the development of Iranian cinema as a reaction against commercial cinema and the effect of politics on the film industry. Foreign influence (largely American and Indian) on Iranian films is also examined. Critical sources used are primarily Persian to give the reader a culturally inclusive view of each production. Specific films discussed include Fickle, The Cow, Mud-brick and Mirror, Captain Khorshid and Downpour. A chapter-by-chapter filmography is included.

Author : Pedram Partovi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315385600

Get Book

Popular Iranian Cinema before the Revolution by Pedram Partovi Pdf

Critics and academics have generally dismissed the commercial productions of the late Pahlavi era, best known for their songs and melodramatic plots, as shallow, derivative ‘entertainment’. Instead, they have concentrated on the more recent internationally acclaimed art films, claiming that these constitute Iranian ‘national' cinema, despite few Iranians having seen them. Film discourse, and even fan talk, have long attempted to marginalize the mainstream releases of the 1960s and 1970s with the moniker filmfarsi, ironically asserting that such popular favorites were culturally inauthentic. This book challenges the idea that filmfarsi is detached from the past and present of Iranians. Far from being escapist Hollywood fare merely translated into Persian, it claims that the better films of this supposed genre must be taken as both a subject of, and source for, modern Iranian history. It argues that they have an appeal that relies on their ability to rearticulate traditional courtly and religious ideas and forms to problematize in unexpectedly complex and sophisticated ways the modernist agenda that secular nationalist elites wished to impose on their viewers. Taken seriously, these films raise questions about standard treatments of Iran's modern history. By writing popular films into Iranian history, this book advocates both a fresh approach to the study of Iranian cinema, as well as a rethinking of the modernity/tradition binary that has organized the historiography of the recent past. It will appeal to those interested in Iranian cinema, Iranian history and culture, and, more broadly, readers dissatisfied with a dichotomous approach to modernity.

Author : Sophie Duhnkrack
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783640334841

Get Book

The development of Iranian cinema after the Islamic Revolution by Sophie Duhnkrack Pdf

Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2009 in the subject Orientalism / Sinology - Islamic Studies, grade: 85, Ben Gurion University, course: The 1979 Iranian Revolution: A Thirty-Year Perspective, language: English, abstract: An analysis of the recent development of Iranian Cinema should primarily mention its origins and history, especially since Iranian cinema always has been so closely linked to the political circumstances dominating the social reality. Its outset is generally accepted to have begun around 1900, when Mirza Ebrahim Khan Akkas Bashi, the official photographer of Muzaffar al-Din Shah, shot the first Iranian documentary.... As Richard Tapper states in his work, The New Iranian Cinema, “both government and religious authorities sought to control the images to be shown publicly.” ‘Formal censorship’ began in the 1920s, when the imported films exhibiting women, sex and amusement dominated the Iranian market. In contrast to this permissive attitude, depicting the political or social reality critically in local productions was taboo. Until the Second World War “nothing worthy of being called ‘national cinema’” was produced. In these decades, Iranian films were mainly remakes of foreign works, mainly Indian or Egyptian, and normally they lacked artistic quality. This genre of films is known as “Film Farsi.” Along with the development of film comes the history of censorship, which tries to curb the freedom of expression in increasingly institutionalized manners. Indeed, in 1950 a committee for the supervision of locally produced or imported films was established. This might have contributed to the fact that in the 1950s and 1960s, next to the import of American and Indian films, only “commercial films” were famous in Iran, whose sole aim was to entertain and to fill the cash tills. In this period too, the censorship worried more about the expression of political opinions than about the demonstration of sex. However, on the edge of mainstream productions slowly evolved few other interesting and formative films. “1969 is generally agreed to mark the birth of Iranian art cinema, called the New Wave.” In the following period various films were successfully presented to international film festivals. However, from its beginning on, the evolution of Iranian cinema was constantly accompanied by a consistent religious opposition. Through the lens of many Iranian clerics, films were immoral. They denounced cinema as a tool to access corrupt western influence into Iran. This suspicion and aversion against cinema, which was deep-rooted in many Iranian clergymen found later on as well expression in the Islamic Republic.

Author : Rose Issa,Sheila Whitaker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Cinema
ISBN : STANFORD:36105121839745

Get Book

Life and Art by Rose Issa,Sheila Whitaker Pdf

Author : Shiva Rahbaran
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857728722

Get Book

Iranian Cinema Uncensored by Shiva Rahbaran Pdf

The New Iranian Cinema is considered by many to be the most fascinating cultural phenomenon produced within the Islamic Republic of Iran. Containing twelve first-hand interviews with the most renowned film-makers living and working in contemporary Iran, this book provides insights into film-making within a society often at odds with its rulers. Reflecting upon the 1979 revolution and its influence on their work, as well as the effect of their films on Iranian audiences, film-makers such as Abbas Kiarostami and Jafar Panahi highlight the key issues surrounding the reception of Iranian cinema in the West and also its role in the development of Iran's global image. Through these conversations Shiva Rahbaran reveals that the seeds of the New Iranian Cinema were sown long before the revolution, and that Iranian film-makers gave rise to a cinema which became a global phenomenon despite censorship, sanctions and political isolation.

Author : Saeed Zeydabadi-Nejad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135283100

Get Book

The Politics of Iranian Cinema by Saeed Zeydabadi-Nejad Pdf

Iran has undergone considerable social and political upheaval since the revolution and this has been reflected in its cinema. Focusing on the practices of regulation, production and reception of films in Iran, this book explores the politics of Iranian cinema in its post-revolutionary context.

Author : Hamid Reza Sadr
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-29
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780857713704

Get Book

Iranian Cinema by Hamid Reza Sadr Pdf

Recent, post-revolutionary Iranian cinema has of course gained the attention of international audiences who have been struck by its powerful, poetic and often explicitly political explorations. Yet mainstream, pre-revolutionary Iranian cinema, with a history stretching back to the early twentieth century, has been perceived in the main as lacking in artistic merit and, crucially, as apolitical in content. This highly readable history of Iran as revealed through the full breadth of its cinema re-reads the films themselves to tell the full story of shifting political, economic and social situations. Sadr argues that embedded within even the seemingly least noteworthy of mainstream Iranian films, we find themes and characterisations which reveal the political contexts of their time and which express the ideological underpinnings of a society. Beginning with the introduction of cinema to Iran through the Iranian monarchy, the book covers the broad spectrum of Iran's cinema, offering vivid descriptions of all key films. "Iranian Cinema" looks at recurring themes and tropes, such as the rural versus the 'corrupt' city and, recently, the preponderance of images of childhood, and asks what these have revealed about Iranian society. The author brings the story up to date explaining Iranian filmmaking after the events of September 11, from Mohsen Makhmalbaf's astonishing Kandahar to Saddiq Barmak's angry work Osama, to explore this most recent and breathtaking revival in Iranian cinema.

Author : Parviz Jahed
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781501369117

Get Book

The New Wave Cinema in Iran by Parviz Jahed Pdf

The New Wave Cinema in Iran is a historical and analytical study of the Iranian New Wave Cinema (Mowj-e No) as an artistic and intellectual movement that came to its best early productions between 1958 and 1978. As the movement has a long history, Parviz Jahed focuses on the development and the early progression of the movement in the 1960s and explores its emergence and development in the context of the cultural and social conditions of Iran during this period. Jahed first defines the term 'New Wave' in Iran's film culture, in order to identify the root elements that gave traction to this movement. He analyses the degree to which different elements and factors have contributed to the formation of this cinema, accounting for the different approaches of Iranian intellectual filmmakers towards modernity and a modern form of cinema in Iran. The book finishes by studying the works of three intellectual figures and influential filmmakers of the 1960s, Ebrahim Golestan, Farrokh Ghaffari, and Feraydoon Rahnama, who are arguably considered the forerunners of the New Wave Cinema in Iran.

Author : Fereydoun Moezi Moghadam
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 918613132X

Get Book

Cinema Mihan (third edition) by Fereydoun Moezi Moghadam Pdf

"Cinema Mihan," means "Homeland Movie Theatre" in Persian, but saying it in an ironic tone in Persian or Farsi, the language in which this book is written, it also means "Spectacular Homeland" too. "Cinema Mihan," written by Fereydoun Moezi Moghadam, a socio-cultural old student and writer, also a professional "cinephile," is not a book on Iranian cinema, nor a book on the history of cinema in Iran, but rather an enterprise, taking Iran's modern history as a movie theatre, where the screen lends itself to numerous sharp and witty notes on social, cultural and political events over three centuries in a country that has never been freed of its devastating Asian feudal structure including an 'up dating' theocracy only with mobile phones and Internet only for arresting and killing all dissidents and dilapidating free lovers... In "Cinema Mihan" there are "trailers" in words of many Iranian cultural, social and political "movies," from "Encounter with Modern Kind" to "Everything You Wanted To Know About The Post Revolution Demographical Explosion of Iranian Film-makers But...," "Why Every Film Festival Must Have An Iranian Winner Too?," "Deep Throats of Foreign Film Producers," "Juliette Binush & Magnificent Abbas Kia-Rostami," "Citizen Golestan," "Trotskyites Who Voted Khomeini and his Islamic Dilapidations." Trailers of "movies" such as "Rossellini in Fascist Italy and Mussolini, as Kia-Rostami, Makhmalbaf, Ja'far Panahi and Others in Islamist Iran and Khomeini...." More "clips" of "Elites & Intellectuals, Hypocrisy & Betrayal," "A King who Wanted To Be A Man" which was shown also under the title of "A King Who Never Was" with a sequel: "An Ever A Virtual Nation," "Yes! Oil Can!," "The Ascend and Fall of A Popular Prime Minister," "Five Hundred Years of Religious Persecutions of Minorities," "How To Convert An Inevitable Fall Into A Fake Revolution..". Many other tips; scenes of "movies" such as "Closely Observed Iranian Films, Propaganda and Censorship." "Cinema Mihan" also has discovered forgotten archive rushes from 'tragic films' such as "Reagan's First Day & Hostages Go Home," "Oil and Nationalism," "1953, The Cheapest Coup d'etat ever made by CIA..".many others. This is really a book on "Movie of Iran." An over ten years personal socio-historical study & research, going beyond the swampy and corrupted Qajar Dynasty, when cinema was introduced to Iranian society, to another bloody and rotten order, that of Safavid, over five centuries ago, when Shia was forced as national religion and when in a French travelogue, one can read: "There were about 12000 tax payer prostitutes in Isfahan of "all Shia Shah Abass time...." A founder member of Iranian Writers Association, Fereydoun Moezi Moghadam has offered a must reading for not only all film-lover Iranians but also for those who are looking for a daring pen on modern social history of this country, this cinema, this Iran.

Author : Hamid Naficy
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822348788

Get Book

A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 4 by Hamid Naficy Pdf

In the fourth and final volume of A History of Iranian Cinema, Hamid Naficy looks at the extraordinary efflorescence in Iranian film and other visual media since the Islamic Revolution.

Author : Parviz Jahed
Publisher : Intellect Books
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781783204717

Get Book

Directory of World Cinema: Iran 2 by Parviz Jahed Pdf

Working at the intersection of religion and ever-shifting political, economic and social environments, Iranian cinema has produced some of the most critically lauded films in the world today. The first volume in the Directory of World Cinema: Iran turned the spotlight on the award-winning cinema of Iran, with particular attention to the major genres and movements, historical turning points and prominent figures that have helped shape it. Considering a wide range of genres, including Film Farsi, New Wave, war film, art house film and women’s cinema, the book was greeted with enthusiasm by film studies scholars, students working on alternative or national cinema and fans and aficionados of Iranian film. Building on the momentum and influence of its predecessor, Directory of World Cinema: Iran 2 will be welcomed by all seeking an up-to-date and comprehensive guide to Iranian cinema.

Author : Hamid Naficy
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822347750

Get Book

A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 1 by Hamid Naficy Pdf

DIVSocial history of Iranian cinema that explores cinema's role in creating national identity and contextualizes Iranian cinema within an international arena. The first volume focuses on silent era cinema and the transition to sound./div

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Motion pictures
ISBN : 600000897X

Get Book

Iranian Cinema by Anonim Pdf

Annotation Post-Revolutionary Iranian cinema has gained the attention of international audiences who have been struck by its powerful, poetic and often explicitly political explorations. Yet mainstream, pre-Revolutionary Iranian cinema, with a history stretching back to the early twentieth century, has been perceived in the main as lacking in artistic merit and, crucially, as apolitical in content. This highly readable history of Iran as revealed through its cinema re-reads the films themselves to tell the full story of shifting political, economic and social situations. The book covers the entire spectrum of Iran's cinema, offering vivid descriptions of all key films and looking at recurring themes and tropes, such as the preponderance of images of childhood. He brings the story up to date to look at Iranian filmmaking after the events of September 11, from Mohsen Makhmalbaf's astonishing Kandahar to Saddiq Barmak's angry work Osama.