Refractory Status Epilepticus

Author : Xuefeng Wang,Shichuo Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811051258

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Refractory Status Epilepticus by Xuefeng Wang,Shichuo Li Pdf

This book aims to offer the accumulated fertile experience of treating drug-resistant epileptic patients collected over the past few decades, focusing on aspects of neurology, neurosurgery, emergency care, critical care medicine and basic medical research. Refractory status epilepticus is one of the most common severe and acute diseases in neurology and neurocritical care; it is also the main cause of death in epileptic patients. In the context of prevention and treatment processes, it is not only necessary to terminate epileptic seizures, but to also address the disruption of the patient’s internal environment and provide critical life support. Effective treatment calls for multi-disciplinary support from neurology, neurosurgery, emergency care, critical care medicine, and other fields. Further, since the clinical features of epileptic seizure are not specific, it is necessary to differentiate it from other diseases that produce convulsions, disorders of consciousness, syncope, mental and behavioral disorders, myoclonus, etc., to avoid misdiagnosis. In this book, it comprehensively and systematically describes the basic knowledge as well as prevention and treatment tips, providing an invaluable reference resource for medical students and professionals in neurology, neurosurgery, emergency care and critical care medicine.

Author : Aatif M. Husain,Saurabh R. Sinha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319312309

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Continuous EEG Monitoring by Aatif M. Husain,Saurabh R. Sinha Pdf

This book is designed to meet the need for a practically oriented textbook on the rapidly growing field of continuous EEG (cEEG) monitoring. A wide range of key clinical aspects are addressed, with explanation of status epilepticus classification, criteria for institution of monitoring, seizure patterns and their recognition, quantitative EEG analysis, and neuroimaging in patients undergoing cEEG monitoring. The value of cEEG and the nature of cEEG findings in various special situations are then reviewed, covering particular pathologies, critical care considerations, and prognostication. Treatments of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) and nonconvulsive seizures (NCS) are discussed. The concluding section is devoted to important administrative issues including billing, staffing issues, comparison of EEG machines, and information technology (IT) issues.Continuous EEG monitoring offers the only reliable means of detecting seizures that are not clinically obvious in critically ill patients. Such seizures are common: approximately 20% of patients undergoing cEEG monitoring in hospital have NCSE or NCS. Against this background, many hospitals have started to offer cEEG monitoring as a basis for delivery of appropriate treatment. By presenting the state of the art in cEEG monitoring, this book will be invaluable to practitioners including neurophysiologists, neurologists, neurointensivists, intensivists, neurophysiology and epilepsy fellows, and neurology residents.

Author : Frank W. Drislane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592599455

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Status Epilepticus by Frank W. Drislane Pdf

A panel of senior clinicians critically reviews the many forms of status epilepticus (SE), their causes, manifestations, methods of diagnosis, and appropriate treatments. The emphasis is on the disease as encountered by the clinician in the field and the importance of correct recognition and diagnosis. The authors provide for each form of SE the underlying genetic, biological, and developmental background, the pathophysiological processes, as well as the precipitating factors that lead to an episode. For the difficult problem of diagnosing nonconvulsive SE, they offer detailed syndrome classifications, differential diagnoses, descriptions of seizure "imitators," notes on unusual behavioral and cognitive manifestations, and carefully delineated clinical presentations. Additional highlights include striking EEG reproductions that provide classic examples of patients in SE, SE in very young children and neonates, and an analysis of the cellular physiology and processes occurring during SE.

Author : Hemanshu Prabhakar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1036 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128054307

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Essentials of Neuroanesthesia by Hemanshu Prabhakar Pdf

Essentials of Neuroanesthesia offers useful insights on the anesthetic management of neurosurgical and neurologic patients. This book covers all topics related to neuroanesthesia, providing essential knowledge on the brain and spinal cord. Sections include chapters on anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, along with specific chapters related to various neurosurgical and neurological problems and their anesthetic management. This book provides an understanding of related issues, such as palliative care, evidence based practice of neuroanesthesia, sterilization techniques, biostatistics, and ethical issues, and is useful for trainees, clinicians, and researchers in the fields of neurosurgery, neurocritical care, neuroanesthesia, and neurology. Offers useful insights on the anesthetic management of neurosurgical and neurologic patients Discusses related issues, such as palliative care, evidence based practice of neuroanesthesia, sterilization techniques, biostatistics, and ethical issues Useful for trainees, clinicians, and researchers in the fields of neurosurgery, neurocritical care, neuroanesthesia, and neurology

Author : Frank W. Drislane, MD,Dr. Peter W. Kaplan, MD
Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781934559604

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Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus by Frank W. Drislane, MD,Dr. Peter W. Kaplan, MD Pdf

The only comprehensive source of information on this frequently misdiagnosed problem, with information critical for physicians, ER and ICU doctors, and psychiatrists. An under-recognized condition that can potentially cause brain damage and even death, nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) is an important clinical problem, occurring in about 25% of status epilepsy cases. Despite this prevalence, Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus is the first comprehensive clinical text to cover its diagnosis and management. The book progresses logically, beginning with chapters discussing the history and classification of NCSE, reflecting a contemporary understanding of developmental, syndromic, and clinical aspects. Following chapters discuss relevant epidemiology, electrophysiology, imaging and pathophysiology of NCSE, with supplementary sections devoted to psychiatric and behavioral aspects of NCSE and to the different diagnostic considerations of its frequently unusual behavioral presentations. Highlights include: An emphasis on diagnosis, management, and all pertinent clinical issues A heavily illustrated section on EEG interpretation in NCSE Contributions by the foremost international experts on NCSE Throughout, the book maintains a practical focus on recognizing the key signs and symptoms of this subtly presented and clinically challenging condition. This multidisciplinary volume will provide physicians, ER and ICU doctors, and psychiatrists with a comprehensive source of information and opinion on nonconvulsive status epilepticus.

Author : Jerome Engel,Timothy A. Pedley,Jean Aicardi
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 1272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781757770

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Epilepsy by Jerome Engel,Timothy A. Pedley,Jean Aicardi Pdf

Written and edited by world-renowned authorities, this three-volume work is, to quote a reviewer, "the definitive textbook about seizures and epilepsy". This Second Edition is thoroughly updated and gives you a complete print and multimedia package: the three-volume set plus access to an integrated content Website. More than 300 chapters cover the spectrum of biology, physiology, and clinical information, from molecular biology to public health concerns in developing countries. Included are detailed discussions of seizure types and epilepsy syndromes; relationships between physiology and clinical events; psychiatric and medical comorbidity; conditions that could be mistaken for epilepsy; and an increasing range of pharmacologic, surgical, and alternative therapies, including vagus nerve stimulation and deep brain stimulation. This edition describes many new antiepileptic drugs, major advances in surgical treatment, and state-of-the-art neuroimaging, EEG, and other technologies for diagnosis and seizure prediction. A companion Website offers instant access to the complete, fully searchable text, plus an image bank of additional figures, video footage, and annual updates to selected chapters.

Author : Claude G. Wasterlain,David M. Treiman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262232456

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Status Epilepticus by Claude G. Wasterlain,David M. Treiman Pdf

A comprehensive review of recent advances in the most severe form of epilepsy, focusing on two areas in which progress has been most rapid: basic mechanisms and treatment. Interest in status epilepticus--the most extreme form of epilepsy, involving continuous seizures--has surged in the last 20 years. Since 1979 there have been over 4,000 publications on the subject, including more than 1,700 in the last five years. No other text provides such a comprehensive review of the recent advances in the field of status epilepticus. The book focuses on the two areas in which progress has been most rapid: basic mechanisms and treatment. There is now a greater understanding of the mechanisms and complications of status epilepticus at the molecular level, which should eventually lead to improved therapy, and treatment strategies today have a greater sense of urgency because of the realization that neuronal apoptosis and necrosis can be triggered very quickly. After an overview of history, classification, and epidemiology, the contributors consider clinical phenomenology, biological markers, pathophysiology, brain damage, epileptogenesis, therapeutic principles, pharmacology, and therapeutic management. Their contributions are equally divided between studies of basic mechanisms in animal models and clinical studies, so that the reader can turn easily from the reductionist experiment that isolates a small component of status to the complex clinical situation in which these principles can translate into therapeutic action. The goal is to provide a scientific rationale for clinical decisions while developing therapeutic attitudes that are firmly grounded in pathophysiology.

Author : Andrea O. Rossetti,Steven Laureys
Publisher : Springer
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709116340

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Clinical Neurophysiology in Disorders of Consciousness by Andrea O. Rossetti,Steven Laureys Pdf

Over the past two decades, electrophysiology has undergone unprecedented changes thanks to technical improvements, which simplify measurement and analysis and allow more compact data storage. This book covers in detail the spectrum of electrophysiology applications in patients with disorders of consciousness. Its content spans from clinical aspects of the management of subjects in the intensive care unit, including EEG, evoked potentials and related implications in terms of prognosis and patient management to research applications in subjects with ongoing consciousness impairment. While the first section provides up-to-date information for the interested clinician, the second part highlights the latest developments in this exciting field. The book comprehensively combines clinical and research information related to neurophysiology in disorder-of- consciousness patients, making it an easily accessible reference for neuro-ICU specialists, epileptologists and clinical neurophysiologists as well as researchers utilizing EEG and event-related potentials.

Author : Aljoscha Thomschewski,Nicolas Gaspard,Giada Giovannini,Mirja Steinbrenner,Ronny Wickstrom,Julia Jacobs
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832534731

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Advances in diagnosing and treating new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) by Aljoscha Thomschewski,Nicolas Gaspard,Giada Giovannini,Mirja Steinbrenner,Ronny Wickstrom,Julia Jacobs Pdf

Author : Lawrence J. Hirsch,Richard P. Brenner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119964834

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Atlas of EEG in Critical Care by Lawrence J. Hirsch,Richard P. Brenner Pdf

As the population ages, technology improves, intensive care medicine expands and neurocritical care advances, the use of EEG monitoring in the critically ill is becoming increasingly important. This atlas is a comprehensive yet accessible introduction to the uses of EEG monitoring in the critical care setting. It includes basic EEG patterns seen in encephalopathy, both specific and non-specific, nonconvulsive seizures, periodic EEG patterns, and controversial patterns on the ictal–interictal continuum. Confusing artefacts, including ones that mimic seizures, are shown and explained, and the new standardized nomenclature for these patterns is included. The Atlas of EEG in Critical Care explains the principles of technique and interpretation of recordings and discusses the techniques of data management, and 'trending' central to long-term monitoring. It demonstrates applications in multi-modal monitoring, correlating with new techniques such as microdialysis, and features superb illustrations of commonly observed neurologic events, including seizures, hemorrhagic stroke and ischaemia. This atlas is written for practitioners, fellows and residents in critical care medicine, neurology, epilepsy and clinical neurophysiology, and is essential reading for anyone getting involved in EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit.

Author : S. Andrew Josephson,W. David Freeman,David J. Likosky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139501828

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Neurohospitalist Medicine by S. Andrew Josephson,W. David Freeman,David J. Likosky Pdf

Over the past decade, the hospitalist model has become a dominant system for the delivery of inpatient care. Forces such as national mandates to improve safety and quality, and intense pressure to safely reduce length of hospital stays, are now exerting pressure on neurologists. To meet these challenges, a new neurohospitalist model is emerging. This is the first authoritative text to detail the advances and strategies for treating neurologic disease in a hospital setting. It includes chapters on specific acute neurologic diseases including stroke, epilepsy, neuromuscular disease and traumatic brain injury and also addresses common reasons for neurologic consultation in the hospital including encephalopathy, electrolyte disturbances and neurologic complications of pregnancy. Ethical and structural issues commonly encountered in neurologic inpatients are also addressed. This will be a key resource for any clinician or trainee caring for neurologic patients in the hospital including practising neurologists, internists and trainees across multiple subspecialities.

Author : Maria-Trinidad Herrero Ezquerro
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Epilepsy
ISBN : OCLC:1421818995

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Treatment of refractory status epilepticus by Maria-Trinidad Herrero Ezquerro Pdf

Author : Rajesh Chawla,Subhash Todi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811508981

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ICU Protocols by Rajesh Chawla,Subhash Todi Pdf

The second edition of this highly successful book includes up-to-date notes on the step-wise management of clinical emergencies encountered in everyday intensive care units (ICU). Each thoroughly revised chapter provides concise information for point-of-care treatment, making it a practical guide clinicians can refer to on a daily basis at work or while traveling, or just to expand their knowledge. Volume 1 of ICU Protocols covers topics in pulmonology, cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, nephrology and infectious diseases. The endocrine and metobolic systems, oncology, trauma, toxicology, envenomation and thermodysregulation, obstetrics, and perioperative care are covered in the second volume of ICU Protocols. This two-volume book is a must-read for intensivists, critical care specialists, junior trainees and residents working in ICUs. It is also relevant as course material for workshops on critical care, and essential for all hospital-based libraries. “This book provides junior trainees with an introduction to the management of problems common to the critical care unit.” David J Dries, Doody’s Book Reviews, March, 2013, for the first edition of ICU Protocols.

Author : Ashalatha Radhakrishnan
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789386322999

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Status Epilepticus by Ashalatha Radhakrishnan Pdf

Status Epilepticus (SE) is a single epileptic seizure lasting more than five minutes or two or more seizures within a five-minute period without the person returning to normal between them. SE is a life-threatening medical emergency particularly if treatment is delayed. This book is a concise guide to Status Epilepticus for practitioners and trainees. Beginning with an overview of the condition and the evolution of its definition over the years, the following chapters discuss prehospital management and investigations and monitoring. The remaining sections cover management therapies. A flow chart and protocols are included to assist management in intensive care units and questions and answers are provided at the end of each chapter to enhance learning. Key points Concise guide to diagnosis and management of Status Epilepticus Covers different management therapies Includes flow chart and protocols to assist management in intensive care units Questions and answers at the end of each chapter enhance learning

Author : Batool F. Kirmani,Ashok K. Shetty,Lee A. Shapiro
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1368425693

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New Directions in the Management of Status Epilepticus by Batool F. Kirmani,Ashok K. Shetty,Lee A. Shapiro Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.