Regional Economic Outlook October 2008

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Middle East and Central Asia

International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook October 2008 Middle East and Central Asia Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589067622

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Middle East and Central Asia by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. Pdf

Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia underlines that the region has continued to experience strong growth in 2008, and the short-term outlook is generally favorable. However, inflation has emerged as a key issue, and while the global credit crunch has thus far had a limited impact on regional financial markets, the financial turmoil and slowdown in developed economies could lower growth in the period ahead. Policies will need to focus on tightening the fiscal and monetary stance where appropriate, with greater exchange rate flexibility, and continuing efforts to strengthen the resilience of financial sectors.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Sub-Saharan Africa

International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook October 2008 Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589067639

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Sub-Saharan Africa by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf

Sub-Saharan Africa's prospects have deteriorated somewhat and the risks have increased, according to this report. Growth in the region is projected to dip to 6 percent in 2008 and 2009. The fall is due mainly to the global food and fuel price shock, which has weighed particularly on growth in oil-importing countries, and to the global financial market turmoil, which has slowed global growth and demand for Africa's exports. Inflation is expected to rise to 12 percent in 2008, mainly on account of the food and fuel price shock. As a result of rising prices, particularly of food, poverty may well be on the increase in 2008. In 2009, inflation should ease to 10 percent, helped by recent commodity price declines. There are significant risks to the outlook related to a potentially deeper and longer period of global financial turmoil and resulting slowdown in global activity, and substantial uncertainty concerning commodity prices.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Western Hemisphere

International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook October 2008 Western Hemisphere Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1589067592

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Western Hemisphere by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. Pdf

The ongoing global turmoil represents a confluence of negative shocks for Latin America and the Caribbean: a freeze in global credit markets, weaker external demand, and lower commodity prices. But the region is expected to deal with these global shocks better than in previous crises, reflecting progress made in improving macroeconomic fundamentals over the past decade. Still, there are a number of downside risks going forward. Against this uncertain background, the report discusses the implications of the global financial crisis for the regional outlook and the corresponding challenges facing policymakers.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Euope

International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook October 2008 Euope Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1589067606

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Euope by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Pdf

The confluence of multiple adverse shocks—the turbulence in financial markets, high commodity prices, and the appreciation of the exchange rate—have depressed growth in Europe. At the same time commodity prices increases have boosted headline inflation. While containing inflation remains a major concern, supporting the recovery is likely to gain policy prominence in the advanced economies. Looking forward, improvements in prudential regulation could mitigate the procyclicality of credit standards, which should help reduce macroeconomic volatility. Cross-border labor flows are generally seen to have beneficial macroeconomic effects.

World Economic Outlook, October 2008

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook October 2008 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589067585

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World Economic Outlook, October 2008 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

A unique international exercise in information-gathering and analysis An extraordinary confluence of global forces has kept the world economy strong in the past few years, but there are now numerous challenges to growth. The World Economic Outlook (WEO) presents the IMF's leading economists' analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium terms. It is a respected, one-stop, trusted resource offering remarkable insight, balance, and perspective to decision makers and policymakers worldwide. Published at least twice yearly, the World Economic Outlook presents the outlook for growth, inflation, trade, and other economic developments in a clear, practical format. Each WEO considers the issues affecting advanced and emerging economies. The analytic chapters provide the global intelligence required to deal with global interdependence. These analyses focus on pressing concerns or hotly debated issues, putting prospects for liquidity, inflation, and growth into context. The statistical appendix presents historical data as well as projections and selected series from World Economic Outlook database updated for each report. The October 2008 edition examines commodity prices and inflation, economic cycles in the aftermath of financial crises, the role of fiscal policy during downturns, and current account imbalances in emerging economies. Recent analytic chapters have examined climate change, the housing cycle, commodity prices, capital inflows, globalization and inequality, and the global business cycle.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008

International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook October 2008 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451978216

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008 by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. Pdf

Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia underlines that the region has continued to experience strong growth in 2008, and the short-term outlook is generally favorable. However, inflation has emerged as a key issue, and while the global credit crunch has thus far had a limited impact on regional financial markets, the financial turmoil and slowdown in developed economies could lower growth in the period ahead. Policies will need to focus on tightening the fiscal and monetary stance where appropriate, with greater exchange rate flexibility, and continuing efforts to strengthen the resilience of financial sectors.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008

International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook October 2008 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451946031

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008 by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf

Sub-Saharan Africa's prospects have deteriorated somewhat and the risks have increased, according to this report. Growth in the region is projected to dip to 6 percent in 2008 and 2009. The fall is due mainly to the global food and fuel price shock, which has weighed particularly on growth in oil-importing countries, and to the global financial market turmoil, which has slowed global growth and demand for Africa's exports. Inflation is expected to rise to 12 percent in 2008, mainly on account of the food and fuel price shock. As a result of rising prices, particularly of food, poverty may well be on the increase in 2008. In 2009, inflation should ease to 10 percent, helped by recent commodity price declines. There are significant risks to the outlook related to a potentially deeper and longer period of global financial turmoil and resulting slowdown in global activity, and substantial uncertainty concerning commodity prices.

Regional Economic Outlook, November 2008, Asia and Pacific

International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Regional Economic Outlook November 2008 Asia and Pacific Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781589067615

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Regional Economic Outlook, November 2008, Asia and Pacific by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept Pdf

The November 2008 Asia and Pacific REO focuses on the difficult economic environment facing policymakers in the region. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the outlook for the region. With growth slowing, and the global financial crisis increasingly affecting the region, macroeconomic and financial policies will need to be proactive. Chapter 2 looks more closely at inflation in Asia, finding that it is increasingly imported and volatile, which raises important questions about monetary policy frameworks in the future. Chapter 3 takes a longer-term look at how the expected rapid aging of the region may affect capital flows and financial markets in the years to come.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2010, Western Hemisphere

International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook October 2010 Western Hemisphere Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589069534

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2010, Western Hemisphere by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. Pdf

Heating Up in the South, Cooler in the North broadly describes the economic scene for the Western Hemisphere. The report emphasizes how a mixed environment--with slow recovery in the United States and other advanced economies, but strength in Asia--differently shapes the outlooks for the diverse economies of Latin America and the Caribbean. This issue also focuses on financial issues in Latin America, with a chapter on the challenges of allowing credit to expand safely, without creating excessive risks, and a chapter that looks at macroprudential financial policies--topics especially important in today's context of low global interest rates and capital flows to emerging economies. The final chapter turns to Caribbean economies, exploring the drivers, and obstacles, that affect their growth.

Regional Economic Outlook

International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Department,International Monetary Fund
Regional Economic Outlook Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Department,International Monetary Fund
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1589067169

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Regional Economic Outlook by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Department,International Monetary Fund Pdf

The main focus of this report is the outlook for the region in the face of the downturn now projected for the U.S. economy and the continuing risks that affect the global outlook. Overall the region is better placed than in the past to navigate the current financial turbulence, given reduced vulnerabilities and stronger policy frameworks. Nonetheless, the report points to risks that the global financial stress could curtail capital flows to the region and world commodity prices could fall more than expected. There are also risks arising from rising inflation and rapid private credit growth in a number of countries. The report then explores the policy options facing governments in the region, underscoring the need to preserve the gains of recent years

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2010

International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook October 2010 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781452732848

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2010 by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Pdf

The recovery in Europe continues, supported by strong policy action to contain sovereign debt problems in the euro area. In advanced Europe, lingering uncertainties and market pressures make for moderate and unequal growth, creating challenges for macroeconomic and financial sector policies. The REO also sheds light on the governance issues revealed by the crisis, arguing that better policy frameworks, in particular at the euro area level, promise a stronger Europe. For the first time, the REO devotes a separate chapter to the outlook for emerging Europe, where, after a deep recession, an export-led recovery is under way. However, the rebound is uneven across the region, and policymakers face the difficult challenge of dealing with the legacies of the crisis, while not hurting the recovery. Beyond the short term, the REO argues that the region will need to find new growth engines, as the capital inflows-driven and credit-fueled domestic demand boom needs to give way to more balanced growth. Indeed, the REO emphasizes that active fiscal policy and coordinated prudential measures are key to avoiding a repeat of the boom-bust cycle the region has just endured.

Regional Economic Outlook, November 2008

International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Regional Economic Outlook November 2008 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451980950

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Regional Economic Outlook, November 2008 by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept Pdf

The November 2008 Asia and Pacific REO focuses on the difficult economic environment facing policymakers in the region. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the outlook for the region. With growth slowing, and the global financial crisis increasingly affecting the region, macroeconomic and financial policies will need to be proactive. Chapter 2 looks more closely at inflation in Asia, finding that it is increasingly imported and volatile, which raises important questions about monetary policy frameworks in the future. Chapter 3 takes a longer-term look at how the expected rapid aging of the region may affect capital flows and financial markets in the years to come.

World Economic Outlook, October 2019

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook October 2019 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513516172

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World Economic Outlook, October 2019 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

Global growth is forecast at 3.0 percent for 2019, its lowest level since 2008–09 and a 0.3 percentage point downgrade from the April 2019 World Economic Outlook.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2009, Asia and Pacific

International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Regional Economic Outlook October 2009 Asia and Pacific Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589068568

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2009, Asia and Pacific by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept Pdf

Asia has rebounded fast from the depth of the global crisis. Initially, the region was hit extremely hard, with output in most countries shrinking by much more than even those nations at the epicenter of the crisis. But starting in February 2009, Asia's economy began to revive. Exports and industrial production have increased again, financial pressures have eased, confidence has largely been restored. What explains this remarkable comeback? What challenges does the recovery pose to Asian policymakers? These are the main questions addressed in the IMF's October 2009 "Regional Economic Outlook: Asia and Pacific." The report discusses the latest developments in Asia, examines the prospects for the period ahead, and considers the policy steps needed to sustain the recovery and rebalance Asia's medium-term growth. Published biannually in May and October.

World Economic Outlook, October 2008

International Monetary Fund Research Dept
World Economic Outlook October 2008 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund Research Dept
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1407624048

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World Economic Outlook, October 2008 by International Monetary Fund Research Dept Pdf

This edition of the World Economic Outlook explores how a dramatic escalation of the financial crisis in September 2008 provoked an unprecedented contraction of activity and trade, despite active policy responses. It presents economic projections for 2009 and 2010, and also looks beyond the current crisis, considering factors that will shape the landscape of the global economy over the medium term, as businesses and households seek to repair the damage. The analysis also outlines the difficult policy challenges presented by the overwhelming imperative to take all steps necessary to restore financial stability and revive the global economy, and the longer-run need for national actions to be mutually supporting. The first of two analytical chapters, "What Kind of Economic Recovery?" explores the shape of the eventual recovery. The second, "The Transmission of Financial Stress from Advanced to Emerging and Developing Economies," focuses on the role of external financial linkages and financial stress in transmitting economic shocks.