Regional Environmental Changes In Siberia And Their Global Consequences

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Regional Environmental Changes in Siberia and Their Global Consequences

Pavel Ya. Groisman,Garik Gutman
Regional Environmental Changes in Siberia and Their Global Consequences Book PDF

Author : Pavel Ya. Groisman,Garik Gutman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400745698

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Regional Environmental Changes in Siberia and Their Global Consequences by Pavel Ya. Groisman,Garik Gutman Pdf

This volume presents a state-of-the-art assessment of the Earth's climate system in Siberia and relationships between climate, ecosystems and people in that region. Changes in climatic variables and land cover in Siberia are among the earliest indicators of the Earth’s response to climate warming. The volume is a compilation of results from studies on climate, land-cover and land-use changes and their interactions with biogeochemical and water cycles, atmospheric aerosol, and human and wildlife populations in Siberia. Regional changes in Siberia are predicted to affect climate and people on a global scale. NASA, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and several European institutions have supported these studies. The primary supporter of the projects that produced the results compiled in this volume is the NASA Land-Cover/Land-Use Change Program, hence most studies use remote sensing in their research. The chapters in this volume were written by an international team of scientists from the USA, Europe and Russia under the auspices of the Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI). This book will be of interest to those involved in studying recent and ongoing changes in Siberia, be they senior scientists, early career scientists or students.

Environmental Change in Siberia

Heiko Balzter
Environmental Change in Siberia Book PDF

Author : Heiko Balzter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048186419

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Environmental Change in Siberia by Heiko Balzter Pdf

The Siberian environment is a unique region of the world that is both very strongly affected by global climate change and at the same time particularly vulnerable to its consequences. The news about the melting of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean and the prospect of an ice-free shipping passage from Scandinavia to Alaska along the Russian north coast has sparked an international debate about natural resource exploitation, national boundaries and the impacts of the rapid changes on people, animals and plants. Over the last decades Siberia has also witnessed severe forest fires to an extent that is hard to imagine in other parts of the world where the po- lation density is higher, the fire-prone ecosystems cover much smaller areas and the systems of fire control are better resourced. The acceleration of the fire regime poses the question of the future of the boreal forest in the taiga region. Vegetation models have already predicted a shift of vegetation zones to the north under s- narios of global climate change. The implications of a large-scale expansion of the grassland steppe ecosystems in the south of Siberia and a retreat of the taiga forest into the tundra systems that expand towards the Arctic Ocean would be very signi- cant for the local population and the economy. I have studied Russian forests from remote sensing and modelling for about 11 years now and still find it a fascinating subject to investigate.

Siberia

Tabitha Robbins
Siberia Book PDF

Author : Tabitha Robbins
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Ecology
ISBN : 1634854144

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Siberia by Tabitha Robbins Pdf

This book discusses the ecology, diversity and environmental impact of Siberia. Chapter One discusses cultural interaction and mutual influence of the civilisations of the Ancient World and the Middle Ages: China, Japan, Korea, Iran, Central Asian nomadic empires, Turkic Khanate, Byzantium, Russian kingdoms, the Ottoman Empire and the Arab Caliphate to Siberia and the Urals. Chapter Two presents issues regarding the current state of soil resources in the world, and focuses on agricultural development of Siberian land within Russia and the world and its hidden productive potential, which in the process of time will have greater economic importance. Chapter Three reviews the impact of recent climate changes and technogenic contamination with fluorides emitted by aluminum smelters on the microbial transformation of carbon, the regimes of functioning, and the state of agroecosystems on gray forest soils (Luvic Greyzemic Phaeozems) in the forest-steppe zone of the Baikal region on the basis of data of the long-term agroecological monitoring. Chapter Four studies the ecological interactions that take place within the vast region of Siberia among the avian reservoir hosts and viral populations, and the environment they utilise. Chapter Five presents the results of hydro-chemical research conducted in the spring of 2013 and end of August of 2014 in the northern part of Western Siberia. Chapter Six presents the results of research on selected terrestrial surface waters in the arctic tundra of Western Siberia conducted during the Spring of 2013, Fall of 2014, and Winter of 2015.

Water-Carbon Dynamics in Eastern Siberia

Takeshi Ohta,Tetsuya Hiyama,Yoshihiro Iijima,Ayumi Kotani,Trofim C. Maximov
Water Carbon Dynamics in Eastern Siberia Book PDF

Author : Takeshi Ohta,Tetsuya Hiyama,Yoshihiro Iijima,Ayumi Kotani,Trofim C. Maximov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811363177

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Water-Carbon Dynamics in Eastern Siberia by Takeshi Ohta,Tetsuya Hiyama,Yoshihiro Iijima,Ayumi Kotani,Trofim C. Maximov Pdf

This book discusses the water and carbon cycle system in the permafrost region of eastern Siberia, Providing vitalin sights into how climate change has affected the permafrost environment in recent decades. It analyzes the relationships between precipitation and evapotranspiration, gross primary production and runoff in the permafrost regions, which differ from those intropical and temperate forests. Eastern Siberia is located in the easternmost part of the Eurasian continent, and the land surface with underlying permafrost has developed over a period of seventy thousand years. The permafrost ecosystem has specific hydrological and meteorological characteristics in terms of the water and carbon dynamics, and the current global warming and resulting changes in the permafrost environment are serious issues in the high-latitude regions. The book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and professionals interested in forest meteorology and hydrology, forest ecology, and boreal vegetation, as well as the impact of climate change and water-carbon cycles in permafrost and non-permafrost regions.

Environmental Change in Siberia

Heiko Balzter
Environmental Change in Siberia Book PDF

Author : Heiko Balzter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048186404

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Environmental Change in Siberia by Heiko Balzter Pdf

The Siberian environment is a unique region of the world that is both very strongly affected by global climate change and at the same time particularly vulnerable to its consequences. The news about the melting of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean and the prospect of an ice-free shipping passage from Scandinavia to Alaska along the Russian north coast has sparked an international debate about natural resource exploitation, national boundaries and the impacts of the rapid changes on people, animals and plants. Over the last decades Siberia has also witnessed severe forest fires to an extent that is hard to imagine in other parts of the world where the po- lation density is higher, the fire-prone ecosystems cover much smaller areas and the systems of fire control are better resourced. The acceleration of the fire regime poses the question of the future of the boreal forest in the taiga region. Vegetation models have already predicted a shift of vegetation zones to the north under s- narios of global climate change. The implications of a large-scale expansion of the grassland steppe ecosystems in the south of Siberia and a retreat of the taiga forest into the tundra systems that expand towards the Arctic Ocean would be very signi- cant for the local population and the economy. I have studied Russian forests from remote sensing and modelling for about 11 years now and still find it a fascinating subject to investigate.

Global Warming and Human - Nature Dimension in Northern Eurasia

Tetsuya Hiyama,Hiroki Takakura
Global Warming and Human Nature Dimension in Northern Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Tetsuya Hiyama,Hiroki Takakura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811046483

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Global Warming and Human - Nature Dimension in Northern Eurasia by Tetsuya Hiyama,Hiroki Takakura Pdf

This book describes the current environmental changes due to global warming in northern Eurasia, especially focusing on eastern Siberia. Spring flooding, ice-jam movements, and monitoring using remote sensing are included. Additionally, current reindeer herding of indigenous peoples in Siberia and related environmental changes such as waterlogging, rising temperatures, and vegetation changes are addressed. As a summary, the book also introduces readers to adaptation strategies at several governmental levels. The book primarily focuses on 1) introducing readers to global warming and human-nature dynamics in Siberia, with special emphasis on humidification of the region in the mid-2000s, and 2) describing social adaptation to the changing terrestrial ecosystem, with an emphasis on water environments. Adaptation strategies based on vulnerability assessments of environmental changes in northern Eurasia are crucial topics for intergovernmental organizations, such as the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Thus, the book offers a valuable resource not only for environmental researchers but also for several stakeholders regarding global environmental change.

Climate Change Discourse in Russia

Marianna Poberezhskaya,Teresa Ashe
Climate Change Discourse in Russia Book PDF

Author : Marianna Poberezhskaya,Teresa Ashe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351028653

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Climate Change Discourse in Russia by Marianna Poberezhskaya,Teresa Ashe Pdf

This book explores the development of climate change discourses in Russia. It contributes to the study of climate change as a cultural idea by developing the extensive Anglophone literature on environmental science, politics and policy pertaining to climate change in the West to consider how Russian discourses of climate change have developed. Drawing on contributors specialising in numerous periods, regions, disciplines and topics of study, the central thread of this book is the shared attempt to understand how environmental issues, particularly climate change, have been understood, investigated and conceptualised in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. The chapters aim to complement work on the history of the discursive political construction of climate change in the West by examining a highly contrasting (but intimately related) cultural context. Russia remains one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters with one of the most carbon-intensive economies. As the world begins to suffer the extreme consequences of anthropogenic climate change, finding adequate solutions to global environmental problems necessitates the participation of all countries. Russia is a central actor in this global process and it, therefore, becomes increasingly important to understand climate change discourse in this region. Insights gained in this area may also be illuminating for examining environmental discourses in other resource rich regions of the world with alternative economic and political experiences to that of the West (e.g. China, Middle East). This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Russian environmental policy and politics, climate change discourses, environmental communication and environment and sustainability in general.

Global Vegetation

Jörg S. Pfadenhauer,Frank A. Klötzli
Global Vegetation Book PDF

Author : Jörg S. Pfadenhauer,Frank A. Klötzli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030498603

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Global Vegetation by Jörg S. Pfadenhauer,Frank A. Klötzli Pdf

This up-to-date textbook of global vegetation ecology, which comprises the current state of knowledge, is long overdue and much-needed. It is a translation of the textbook “Vegetation der Erde” (Springer-Spektrum, Heidelberg). A short introductory chapter deals with the fundamentals of vegetation ecology that are of importance for the delimitation and characterization of the global vegetation presented in this book (chorology, evolution of plants, physiognomic and structural characteristics, phytodiversity and the human impact on it as well as general terminology concerning both plant growth forms and on vegetation structure types). In the following chapters the zonal and azonal vegetation from the tropics to the polar regions including high mountains is described and discussed. The main focus is on the characterization of interactions between the spatial location of plants and plant communities on the one hand and site conditions, historic and genetic processes, spatial and temporal patterns, ecophysiology and anthropogenic influences on the other hand. Additional information on specific topics is provided in 51 boxes.

Novel Methods for Monitoring and Managing Land and Water Resources in Siberia

Lothar Mueller,Askhad K. Sheudshen,Frank Eulenstein
Novel Methods for Monitoring and Managing Land and Water Resources in Siberia Book PDF

Author : Lothar Mueller,Askhad K. Sheudshen,Frank Eulenstein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319244099

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Novel Methods for Monitoring and Managing Land and Water Resources in Siberia by Lothar Mueller,Askhad K. Sheudshen,Frank Eulenstein Pdf

This book presents an analysis of land and water resources in Siberia, initially characterizing the landscapes, their ecosystems, crucial processes, human impacts on soil and water quality, and the status quo of available research. Further chapters deal with modern monitoring and management methods that can lead to a significant knowledge shift and initiate sustainable soil and water resources use. These include soil hydrological laboratory measurement methods; process-based field evaluation methods for land and water quality; remote sensing and GIS technology-based landscape monitoring methods; process and ecosystem modeling approaches; methods of resource and process evaluation and functional soil mapping; and tools for controlling agricultural land use systems. More than 15 of these concrete monitoring and management tools can immediately be incorporated into research and practice. Maintaining the functions of great landscapes for future generations will be the reward for these efforts.

The Regional Impacts of Climate Change

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.
The Regional Impacts of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521634555

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The Regional Impacts of Climate Change by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II. Pdf

Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Processes in GeoMedia—Volume VI

Tatiana Chaplina
Processes in GeoMedia Volume VI Book PDF

Author : Tatiana Chaplina
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031165757

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Processes in GeoMedia—Volume VI by Tatiana Chaplina Pdf

The sixth volume of “Processes in GeoMedia”, connected to the Russian journal with the same name, publishes new results of theoretical and experimental studies of the processes occurring in the bowels of the earth, the ocean, and the atmosphere; particular attention is paid to geomechanical aspects of the production of hydrocarbons, including laboriously extracted oils, and to the ecological problems of the biosphere, the human impact on the environment, methods of geophysical research are within the range of the journal interests.

Progress in Botany Vol. 83

Ulrich Lüttge,Francisco M. Cánovas,María-Carmen Risueño,Christoph Leuschner,Hans Pretzsch
Progress in Botany Vol 83 Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Lüttge,Francisco M. Cánovas,María-Carmen Risueño,Christoph Leuschner,Hans Pretzsch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031127823

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Progress in Botany Vol. 83 by Ulrich Lüttge,Francisco M. Cánovas,María-Carmen Risueño,Christoph Leuschner,Hans Pretzsch Pdf

With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. This latest volume includes reviews on plant physiology, biochemistry, genetics and genomics, forests, and ecosystems.

Dryland East Asia: Land Dynamics amid Social and Climate Change

Jiquan Chen,Shiqiang Wan,Geoffrey Henebry,Jiaguo Qi,Garik Gutman,Ge Sun,Martin Kappas
Dryland East Asia Land Dynamics amid Social and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Jiquan Chen,Shiqiang Wan,Geoffrey Henebry,Jiaguo Qi,Garik Gutman,Ge Sun,Martin Kappas
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110287912

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Dryland East Asia: Land Dynamics amid Social and Climate Change by Jiquan Chen,Shiqiang Wan,Geoffrey Henebry,Jiaguo Qi,Garik Gutman,Ge Sun,Martin Kappas Pdf

Drylands in East Asia (DEA) are home to more than one billion people with an environment vulnerable to natural and anthropogenic changes. One of the critical needs in the region is to fully understand how dryland ecosystems respond to the changing climate and human activities in order to develop strategies to cope with continued climate change. This book provides state-of-the-art knowledge and information on drylands ecosystem dynamics, changing climate, society, and land use in the region. In addition to the synthesis of the existing research and knowledge of DEA, the book provides a role model for regional ecological assessment. With a wide spectrum of contributions from experts around the globe, the book should be of interest to researchers and students both internationally and in East Asia. Lessons learned from this synthesis effort in DEA should be useful for developing climate adaptation strategies for other similar regions around the globe.

Climate Change

Trevor Letcher
Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Trevor Letcher
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128215760

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Climate Change by Trevor Letcher Pdf

Climate Change: Observed Impacts on Planet Earth, Third Edition, brings together top global researchers across many disciplines to provide a comprehensive review on the complex issue of climate change and weather patterns. The third edition continues its tradition of focusing on the science and evidence on this highly politicized topic. Every chapter is updated, with this new edition featuring new chapters on topics such as glacier melt, the impacts of rising temperatures, extreme weather, modeling techniques, biodiversity, and more. This book is essential for researchers, environmental managers, engineers, and those whose work is impacted by, or tied to, climate change and global warming. Provides a comprehensive resource on climate change and weather patterns, ranging from causes and indicators to modeling and adaptation Covers the Jet Stream, catastrophic modeling, extreme weather, the carbon cycle, socioeconomic impacts, biological diversity, deforestation and global temperature Contains 25 updated chapters and 10 new chapters, all written by global experts who provide a current overview of the state of knowledge on climate change across a wide array of disciplines

Implications and Consequences of Anthropogenic Pollution in Polar Environments

Roland Kallenborn
Implications and Consequences of Anthropogenic Pollution in Polar Environments Book PDF

Author : Roland Kallenborn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642123153

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Implications and Consequences of Anthropogenic Pollution in Polar Environments by Roland Kallenborn Pdf

The first evidence on the adverse effects of organic pollutants on Arctic ecosystems was provided by international research initiatives more than 30 years ago. Today, the indigenous people of the North are considered to be affected by exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and metals through their traditional marine food sources. The occurrence of pollutants of emerging concern in remote Polar environments is considered an essential criterion for prioritising this (largely neglected) type of contamination in national, international and global regulation schemes. Initiated during the first international Polar Years (IPY 2007-2009) and continued afterwards, 11 representative initiatives and projects are summarised as chapters in this book, which highlights today’s interdisciplinary research on POPs in the Polar environment. The individual chapters describe in detail the consequences, priorities and perspectives of international research on POPs (legacy and emerging xenobiotics), its implications for regulations and scientific priorities including societal and cultural developments in the Arctic, as well as conservation priorities in Antarctica. This book is intended for all readers interested in learning more about modern research on environmental pollutants in the Polar environments (with a strong focus on Arctic environments). The impacts of pollution and climate change on Polar regions and the world as a whole will continue to be felt for many years to come. Sound science is, thus, vital in order to underpin actions that need to be taken at the global, regional and local levels. This book contributes to this highly relevant, interdisciplinary environmental scientific endeavour.