Relative Constructions In European Non Standard Varieties

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Relative Constructions in European Non-Standard Varieties

Author : Adriano Murelli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110238792

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Relative Constructions in European Non-Standard Varieties by Adriano Murelli Pdf

Cross-linguistic studies on relative constructions in European languages are often centred on standard varieties as described in reference grammars. This volume breaks with the tradition in that it investigates relative constructions in non-standard varieties from a multidisciplinary perspective and addresses a crucial question: what does Europe's typological panorama actually look like?

Towards a New Standard

Author : Massimo Cerruti,Claudia Crocco,Stefania Marzo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614518839

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Towards a New Standard by Massimo Cerruti,Claudia Crocco,Stefania Marzo Pdf

In many European languages the National Standard Variety is converging with spoken, informal, and socially marked varieties. In Italian this process is giving rise to a new standard variety called Neo-standard Italian, which partly consists of regional features. This book contributes to current research on standardization in Europe by offering a comprehensive overview of the re-standardization dynamics in Italian. Each chapter investigates a specific dynamic shaping the emergence of Neo-standard Italian and Regional Standard Varieties, such as the acceptance of previously non-standard features, the reception of Old Italian features excluded from the standard variety, the changing standard language ideology, the retention of features from Italo-Romance dialects, the standardization of patterns borrowed from English, and the developmental tendencies of standard Italian in Switzerland. The contributions investigate phonetic/phonological, prosodic, morphosyntactic, and lexical phenomena, addressed by several empirical methodologies and theoretical vantage points. This work is of interest to scholars and students working on language variation and change, especially those focusing on standard languages and standardization dynamics.

The Syntax of Relative Clauses

Author : Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108479707

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The Syntax of Relative Clauses by Guglielmo Cinque Pdf

Drawing on a wide range of languages, Cinque argues that all relative clause types derive from a single, double-headed, structure.

Slavic on the Language Map of Europe

Author : Andrii Danylenko,Motoki Nomachi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110639223

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Slavic on the Language Map of Europe by Andrii Danylenko,Motoki Nomachi Pdf

Conceptually, the volume focuses on the relationship of the three key notions that essentially triggered the inception and subsequent realization of this project, to wit, language contact, grammaticalization, and areal grouping. Fully concentrated on the areal-typological and historical dimensions of Slavic, the volume offers new insights into a number of theoretical issues, including language contact, grammaticalization, mechanisms of borrowing, the relationship between areal, genetic, and typological sampling, conservative features versus innovation, and socio-linguistic aspects of linguistic alliances conceived of both synchronically and diachronically. The volume integrates new approaches towards the areal-typological profiling of Slavic as a member of several linguistic areas within Europe, including SAE, the Balkan Sprachbund and Central European groupings(s) like the Danubian or Carpathian areas, as well as the Carpathian-Balkan linguistic macroarea. Some of the chapters focus on structural affinities between Slavic and other European languages that arose as a result of either grammatical replication or borrowing. A special emphasis is placed on contact-induced grammaticalization in Slavic micro-languages

The History of Nordic Relative Clauses

Author : Terje Wagener
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110492958

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The History of Nordic Relative Clauses by Terje Wagener Pdf

This book gives an analysis of relative clauses as they evolve throughout the history of (Mainland) Scandinavian, from Ancient Nordic to Early Modern Norwegian.

The Dialect Laboratory

Author : Gunther De Vogelaer,Guido Seiler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027273475

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The Dialect Laboratory by Gunther De Vogelaer,Guido Seiler Pdf

Much theorizing in language change research is made without taking into account dialect data. Yet, dialects seem to be superior data to build a theory of linguistic change on, since dialects are relatively free of standardization and therefore more tolerant of variant competition in grammar. In addition, as compared to most cross-linguistic and diachronic data, dialect data are unusually high in resolution. This book shows that the study of dialect variation has indeed the potential, perhaps even the duty, to play a central role in the process of finding answers to fundamental questions of theoretical historical linguistics. It includes contributions which relate a clearly formulated theoretical question of historical linguistic interest with a well-defined, solid empirical base. The volume discusses phenomena from different domains of grammar (phonology, morphology and syntax) and a wide variety of languages and language varieties in the light of several current theoretical frameworks.

Balkan Syntax and (Universal) Principles of Grammar

Author : Iliyana Krapova,Brian Joseph
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393378

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Balkan Syntax and (Universal) Principles of Grammar by Iliyana Krapova,Brian Joseph Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks, as well as studies that provide new insights by approaching language from an interdisciplinary perspective. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

Attributive constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic

Author : Ariel Gutman
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783961100811

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Attributive constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic by Ariel Gutman Pdf

This study is the first wide-scope morpho-syntactic comparative study of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialects to date. Given the historical depth of Aramaic (almost 3 millennia) and the geographic span of the modern dialects, coming in contact with various Iranian, Turkic and Semitic languages, these dialects provide an almost pristine "laboratory" setting for examining language change from areal, typological and historical perspectives. While the study has a very wide coverage of dialects, including also contact languages (and especially Kurdish dialects), it focuses on a specific grammatical domain, namely attributive constructions, giving a theoretically motivated and empirically grounded account of their variation, distribution and development. The results will be enlightening not only to Semitists seeking to learn about this fascinating modern Semitic language group, but also for typologists and general linguists interested in the dynamics of noun phrase morphosyntax.

The Languages and Linguistics of Europe

Author : Bernd Kortmann,Johan van der Auwera
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 934 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110220261

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The Languages and Linguistics of Europe by Bernd Kortmann,Johan van der Auwera Pdf

Open publicationThe Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide is part of the multi-volume reference work on the languages and linguistics of the continents of the world. The book supplies profiles of the language families of Europe, including the sign languages. It also discusses the areal typology, paying attention to the Standard Average European, Balkan, Baltic and Mediterranean convergence areas. Separate chapters deal with the old and new minority languages and with non-standard varieties. A major focus is language politics and policies, including discussions of the special status of English, the relation between language and the church, language and the school, and standardization. The history of European linguistics is another focus as is the history of multilingual European 'empires' and their dissolution. The volume is especially geared towards a graduate and advanced undergraduate readership. It has been designed such that it can be used, as a whole or in parts, as a textbook, the first of its kind, for graduate programmes with a focus on the linguistic (and linguistics) landscape of Europe.

Diachronic Slavonic Syntax

Author : Björn Hansen,Jasmina Grković-Major,Barbara Sonnenhauser
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110531435

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Diachronic Slavonic Syntax by Björn Hansen,Jasmina Grković-Major,Barbara Sonnenhauser Pdf

The book is dedicated to the study of the causes and mechanisms of syntactic change in Slavonic languages, including internally motivated syntactic change, syntactic change under contact conditions (structural convergence, pattern replication, shift-induced transfer etc.): It also explores metalinguistic factors such as ideologically driven selection and propagation of syntactic structures.

Reconstruction and Resumption in Indirect A‘-Dependencies

Author : Martin Salzmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614512202

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Reconstruction and Resumption in Indirect A‘-Dependencies by Martin Salzmann Pdf

This monograph investigates A’-dependencies in Standard German, Alemannic and Dutch where the dislocated constituent is indirectly, i.e. not transformationally, related to the position where it is interpreted. The study focuses on relative clauses and shows that an important part of the relativization system in these languages, long relativization, involves a hitherto ignored construction termed resumptive prolepsis. This construction is characterized by base-generation of the operator in the matrix middle-field and a resumptive pronoun in the position of the variable. It is shown that it involves short A’-movement in the matrix clause, empty operator movement in the complement clause and an ellipsis operation that links the two operators. While the link is directly visible in German and Dutch, Swiss German provides a more abstract version of resumptive prolepsis. Through a detailed examination of reconstruction effects and the properties of resumption in these constructions, the book provides new evidence for the role of ellipsis in A’-movement and for a base-generation analysis of resumption. More generally, it makes an important contribution to the modeling of long-distance dependencies and the study of A'-syntax.

Handbook of Business Communication

Author : Gerlinde Mautner,Franz Rainer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 711 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501500640

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Handbook of Business Communication by Gerlinde Mautner,Franz Rainer Pdf

In spite of the day-to-day relevance of business communication, it remains underrepresented in standard handbooks and textbooks on applied linguistics. The present volume introduces readers to a wide variety of linguistic studies of business communication, ranging from traditional LSP approaches to contemporary discourse-based work, and from the micro-level of lexical choice to macro-level questions of language policy and culture.

Clitics in the wild

Author : Zrinka Kolaković,Edyta Jurkiewicz-Rohrbacher ,Björn Hansen,Dušica Filipović Đurđević,Nataša Fritz
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103362

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Clitics in the wild by Zrinka Kolaković,Edyta Jurkiewicz-Rohrbacher ,Björn Hansen,Dušica Filipović Đurđević,Nataša Fritz Pdf

This collective monograph is the first data-oriented, empirical in-depth study of the system of clitics on Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian. It fills the gap between the theoretical and normative literature by including solid data on variation found in dialects and spoken language and obtained from massive Web Corpora and speakers’ acceptability judgements. The authors investigate three primary sources of variation: inventory, placement and morphonological processes. A separate part of the book is dedicated to the phenomenon of clitic climbing, the major challenge for any syntactic theory. The theory of complexity serves as the explanation for the very diverse constraints on clitic climbing established in the empirical studies. It allows to construct a series of hierarchies where the factors relevant for predicting clitic climbing interact with each other. Thus, the study pushes our understanding of clitics away from fine-grained descriptions and syntactic generalisations towards a probabilistic modelling of syntax.

Early and Late Latin

Author : J. N. Adams,Nigel Vincent,Valerie Knight
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-18
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781107132252

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Early and Late Latin by J. N. Adams,Nigel Vincent,Valerie Knight Pdf

This book focuses on the continuity between the documented stages in the history of Latin and its development into Romance.

Digital Oratory as Discursive Practice

Author : Fiona Rossette-Crake
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783031189845

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Digital Oratory as Discursive Practice by Fiona Rossette-Crake Pdf

This book offers an appraisal of oratory, old and new, relating former discourse practice to a specific sub-set of contemporary, digital practices. The author explores the interface between language and society, providing an interdisciplinary study at the crossroads of discourse, linguistics, communication and rhetoric. The comparisons she draws are particularly pertinent in light of the steep rise in presentations given during video-conferences, webinars, and other online events during the COVID-19 pandemic, an event which accelerated previous moves towards digital communication and which is likely to have a long-term impact on communication styles. This book will be of interest to academics and students in fields including discourse analysis, applied linguistics, communication studies, digital studies and business studies.