Religion And Law In Classical And Christian Rome

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Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome

Author : Clifford Ando,Jörg Rüpke
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 3515088547

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Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome by Clifford Ando,Jörg Rüpke Pdf

Law is a particularly fruitful means by which to investigate the relationship between religion and state. It is the mechanism by which the Roman state and its European successors have regulated religion, in the twin actions of constraining religious institutions to particular social spaces and of releasing control over such spaces to those orders. This volume analyses the relationship from the late Republic to the final codification of Roman law in Justinian's Constantinople.

Law and Religion in the Roman Republic

Author : Olga Tellegen-Couperus
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004218505

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Law and Religion in the Roman Republic by Olga Tellegen-Couperus Pdf

Drawing on epigraphic, legal, literary, and numismatic sources, this book reveals how, in the Roman Republic, law and religion interacted to serve the same purpose, the continued growth and consolidation of Rome’s power.

The State, Law, and Religion

Author : Alan Watson
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Law
ISBN : 0820313874

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The State, Law, and Religion by Alan Watson Pdf

Written by one of our most respected legal historians, this book analyzes the interaction of law and religion in ancient Rome. As such, it offers a major new perspective on the nature and development of Roman law in the early republic and empire before Christianity was recognized and encouraged by Constantine. At the heart of the book is the apparent paradox that Roman private law is remarkably secular even though, until the late second century B.C., the Romans were regarded (and regarded themselves) as the most religious people in the world. Adding to the paradox was the fact that the interpretation of private law, which dealt with relations between private citizens, lay in the hands of the College of Pontiffs, an advisory body of priests. Alan Watson traces the roots of the paradox--and the way in which Roman law ultimately developed--to the conflict between patricians and plebeians that occurred in the mid-fifth century B.C. When the plebeians demanded equality of all citizens before the law, the patricians prepared in response the Twelve Tables, a law code that included only matters considered appropriate for plebeians. Public law, which dealt with public officials and the governance of the state, was totally excluded form the code, thus preserving gross inequalities between the classes of Roman citizens. Religious law, deemed to be the preserve of patrician priests, was also excluded. As Watson notes, giving a monopoly of legal interpretation to the College of Pontiffs was a shrewd move to maintain patrician advantages; however, a fundamental consequence was that modes of legal reasoning appropriate for judgments in sacred law were carried over to private law, where they were often less appropriate. Such reasoning, Watson contends, persists even in modern legal systems. After sketching the tenets of Roman religion and the content of the Twelve Tables, Watson proceeds to such matters as formalism in religion and law, religion and property, and state religion versus alien religion. In his concluding chapter, he compares the law that emerged after the adoption of the Twelve Tables with the law that reportedly existed under the early Roman kings.

Law as Religion, Religion as Law

Author : David C. Flatto,Benjamin Porat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108486538

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Law as Religion, Religion as Law by David C. Flatto,Benjamin Porat Pdf

In contrast with the conventional approach, this volume explores the dynamic interplay and intersection of law and religion.

Public and Private in Ancient Mediterranean Law and Religion

Author : Clifford Ando,Jörg Rüpke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110392517

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Public and Private in Ancient Mediterranean Law and Religion by Clifford Ando,Jörg Rüpke Pdf

The public/private distinction is fundamental to modern theories of the family, religion and religious freedom, and state power, yet it has had different salience, and been understood differently, from place to place and time to time. The volume brings together essays from an international array of experts in law and religion, in order to examine the public/private distinction in comparative perspective. The essays focus on the cultures and religions of the ancient Mediterranean, in the formative periods of Greece and Rome and the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Particular attention is given to the private exercise of religion, the relation between public norms and private life, and the division between public and private space and the place of religion therein.

The Matter of the Gods

Author : Clifford Ando
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520933651

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The Matter of the Gods by Clifford Ando Pdf

What did the Romans know about their gods? Why did they perform the rituals of their religion, and what motivated them to change those rituals? To these questions Clifford Ando proposes simple answers: In contrast to ancient Christians, who had faith, Romans had knowledge, and their knowledge was empirical in orientation. In other words, the Romans acquired knowledge of the gods through observation of the world, and their rituals were maintained or modified in light of what they learned. After a preface and opening chapters that lay out this argument about knowledge and place it in context, The Matter of the Gods pursues a variety of themes essential to the study of religion in history.

Law, Religion and Tradition

Author : Jessica Giles,Andrea Pin,Frank S. Ravitch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319967493

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Law, Religion and Tradition by Jessica Giles,Andrea Pin,Frank S. Ravitch Pdf

This book explores different theories of law, religion, and tradition, from both a secular and a religious perspective. It reflects on how tradition and change can affect religious and secular legal reasoning, identifying the patterns of legal evolution within religious and secular traditions. It is often taken for granted that, even in law, change corresponds and correlates to progress – that things ought to be changed and they will necessarily get better. There is no doubt that legal changes over the centuries have made it possible to enhance the protection of individual rights and to somewhat contain the possibility of tyranny and despotism. But progress is not everything in law: stability and certainty lie at the core of the rule of law. Similarly, religions and religious laws could not survive without traditions; and yet, they still evolve, and their evolution is often intermingled with secular law. The book asks (and in some ways answers) the questions: What is the role of tradition within religions and religious laws? What is the impact of religious traditions on secular laws, and vice-versa? How are the elements of tradition to be identified? Are they the same within the secular and the religious realm? Do secular law and religious law follow comparable patterns of change? Do their levels of resilience differ significantly? How does the history of religion and law affect changes within religious traditions and legal systems? The overall focus of the book addresses the extent to which tradition plays a role in shaping and re-shaping secular and religious laws, as well as their mutual boundaries.

Law and Religion in the Roman Republic

Author : Olga Tellegen-Couperus
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004219205

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Law and Religion in the Roman Republic by Olga Tellegen-Couperus Pdf

Over the past two hundred plus years, scholarship has admired Roman law for being the first autonomous legal science in history. This biased view has obscured the fact that, traditionally, law was closely connected to religion and remained so well into the Empire. Building on a variety of sources – epigraphic, legal, literary, and numismatic – this book discloses how law and religion shared the same patrons (magistrates and priests) and a common goal (to deal with life’s uncertainties), and how, from the third century B.C., they underwent a process of rationalization. Today, Roman law and religion deserve our admiration because together they supported and consolidated the growing power of Rome.

Religious Deviance in the Roman World

Author : Jörg Rüpke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107090521

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Religious Deviance in the Roman World by Jörg Rüpke Pdf

Offers a new reading of the ancient sources in order to find indications for religious deviance practices in the Roman world.

Ritual Dynamics and Religious Change in the Roman Empire

Author : Impact of Empire (Organization). Workshop
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004174818

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Ritual Dynamics and Religious Change in the Roman Empire by Impact of Empire (Organization). Workshop Pdf

This volume presents the proceedings of the eighth workshop of the international network 'Impact of Empire', which concentrates on the history of the Roman Empire and brings together ancient historians, archaeologists, classicists and specialists in Roman law from some thirty European and North American universities. The eighth volume focuses on the impact of the Roman Empire on religious behaviour, with a special focus on the dynamics of ritual. The volume is divided into three sections: ritualising the empire, performing civic community in the empire and performing religion in the empire.

Pantheon

Author : Joerg Ruepke
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691211558

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Pantheon by Joerg Ruepke Pdf

From one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, an innovative and comprehensive account of religion in the ancient Roman and Mediterranean world In this ambitious and authoritative book, Jörg Rüpke provides a comprehensive and strikingly original narrative history of ancient Roman and Mediterranean religion over more than a millennium—from the late Bronze Age through the Roman imperial period and up to late antiquity. While focused primarily on the city of Rome, Pantheon fully integrates the many religious traditions found in the Mediterranean world, including Judaism and Christianity. This generously illustrated book is also distinguished by its unique emphasis on lived religion, a perspective that stresses how individuals’ experiences and practices transform religion into something different from its official form. The result is a radically new picture of Roman religion and of a crucial period in Western religion—one that influenced Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and even the modern idea of religion itself.

Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity

Author : Eric Rebillard,Jorg Rupke
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813227436

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Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity by Eric Rebillard,Jorg Rupke Pdf

To understand the past, we necessarily group people together and, consequently, frequently assume that all of its members share the same attributes. In this ground-breaking volume, Eric Rebillard and Jörg Rüpke bring renowned scholars together to challenge this norm by seeking to rediscover the individual and to explore the dynamics between individuals and the groups to which they belong.

Pantheon

Author : Jörg Rüpke
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691156835

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Pantheon by Jörg Rüpke Pdf

From one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, an innovative and comprehensive account of religion in the ancient Roman and Mediterranean world In this ambitious and authoritative book, Jörg Rüpke provides a comprehensive and strikingly original narrative history of ancient Roman and Mediterranean religion over more than a millennium—from the late Bronze Age through the Roman imperial period and up to late antiquity. While focused primarily on the city of Rome, Pantheon fully integrates the many religious traditions found in the Mediterranean world, including Judaism and Christianity. This generously illustrated book is also distinguished by its unique emphasis on lived religion, a perspective that stresses how individuals’ experiences and practices transform religion into something different from its official form. The result is a radically new picture of both Roman religion and a crucial period in Western religion—one that influenced Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and even the modern idea of religion itself. Drawing on a vast range of literary and archaeological evidence, Pantheon shows how Roman religion shaped and was shaped by its changing historical contexts from the ninth century BCE to the fourth century CE. Because religion was not a distinct sphere in the Roman world, the book treats religion as inseparable from political, social, economic, and cultural developments. The narrative emphasizes the diversity of Roman religion; offers a new view of central concepts such as “temple,” “altar,” and “votive”; reassesses the gendering of religious practices; and much more. Throughout, Pantheon draws on the insights of modern religious studies, but without “modernizing” ancient religion. With its unprecedented scope and innovative approach, Pantheon is an unparalleled account of ancient Roman and Mediterranean religion.

Slaves of God

Author : Toni Alimi
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691244235

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Slaves of God by Toni Alimi Pdf

"Slaves of God provides the first philosophical explanation of Augustine's reasons for justifying slavery. It shows that once we understand why Augustine judged slavery permissible, we can appreciate the central role it plays in his broader religious, ethical, and political thought. It demonstrates this by examining the role slavery played in his conceptions of religion/worship, law, and citizenship. This monograph also situates Augustine in the Roman intellectual landscape of late antiquity, placing him in relation to Cicero, Seneca, Varro, and Lactantius"--