Religion And Public Reasons

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Religion and Public Reason

Maureen Junker-Kenny
Religion and Public Reason Book PDF

Author : Maureen Junker-Kenny
Publisher : ISSN
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3110487969

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Religion and Public Reason by Maureen Junker-Kenny Pdf

This book compares three approaches to public reason and to the public space accorded to religions: the liberal platform of an overlapping consensus proposed by John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas's discourse ethical reformulation of Kant's universalism and its realization in the public sphere, and the co-founding role which Paul Ricoeur attributes to the particular traditions that have shaped their cultures and the convictions of citizens. The premises of their positions are analysed under four aspects: (1) the normative framework which determines the specific function of public reason; (2) their anthropologies and theories of action; (3) the dimensions of social life and its concretization in a democratic political framework; (4) the different views of religion that follow from these factors, including their understanding of the status of metaphysical and religious truth claims, and the role of religion as a practice and conviction in a pluralist society. Recent receptions and critiques in English and German are brought into conversation: philosophers and theologians discuss the scope of public reason, and the task of translation from faith traditions, as well as the role they might have in the diversity of world cultures for shaping a shared cosmopolitan horizon.

Religion and Public Reasons

John Finnis
Religion and Public Reasons Book PDF

Author : John Finnis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199580095

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Religion and Public Reasons by John Finnis Pdf

Religion and Public Reasons collects the theological work of John Finnis, spanning his contribution to such foundational issues as the justification for belief in revelation and moral-theological methodology; to the role of religion in public reason and law; and to major controversies within Catholic thought and practice since the 1960s.

Contemporary Political Philosophy and Religion

Camil Ungureanu,Paolo Monti
Contemporary Political Philosophy and Religion Book PDF

Author : Camil Ungureanu,Paolo Monti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351391740

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Contemporary Political Philosophy and Religion by Camil Ungureanu,Paolo Monti Pdf

What is the place of religion in a pluralist democracy? The continuous presence of religion in the public sphere has raised anew normative and practical issues related to the role of religion in a democratic polity, generating spirited political debates in Western and non-Western contexts. Contemporary Political Philosophy and Religion provides an advanced introduction to, and a critical appraisal of, the major schools of political thought with a focus on the relationship between democracy and religion. Key features of this book include: Analyses of different political traditions: liberalism, republicanism, deliberative democracy, feminism, postmodernism, multiculturalism, and interculturalism; Critical discussions of key contemporary philosophers, such as John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas, Richard Rorty, Charles Taylor, Susan Moller Okin, Martha Nussbaum, Will Kymlicka, Chandran Kukathas, and Bhiku Parekh; A pluralist approach that questions the strict divide between analytical and continental political philosophy; Discussion on the place of religion in politics from multiple perspectives by drawing on a plurality of political contexts, both Western and non-Western; Analyses of legal and political cases related to different religious traditions, for example, Islam, Confucianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism. This comprehensive text will be of great use to students of religion and politics in the fields of political and legal theory, and religious and theological studies, while also offering critical insights and arguments that will be of interest to the experts in the field.

Rawls and Religion

Tom Bailey,Valentina Gentile
Rawls and Religion Book PDF

Author : Tom Bailey,Valentina Gentile
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231538398

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Rawls and Religion by Tom Bailey,Valentina Gentile Pdf

John Rawls's influential theory of justice and public reason has often been thought to exclude religion from politics, out of fear of its illiberal and destabilizing potentials. It has therefore been criticized by defenders of religion for marginalizing and alienating the wealth of religious sensibilities, voices, and demands now present in contemporary liberal societies. In this anthology, established scholars of Rawls and the philosophy of religion reexamine and rearticulate the central tenets of Rawls's theory to show they in fact offer sophisticated resources for accommodating and responding to religions in liberal political life. The chapters reassert the subtlety, openness, and flexibility of his sense of liberal "respect" and "consensus," revealing their inclusive implications for religious citizens. They also explore the means he proposes for accommodating nonliberal religions in liberal politics, developing his conception of "public reason" into a novel account of the possibilities for rational engagement between liberal and religious ideas. And they reevaluate Rawls's liberalism from the "transcendent" perspectives of religions themselves, critically considering its normative and political value, as well as its own "religious" character. Rawls and Religion makes a unique and important contribution to contemporary debates over liberalism and its response to the proliferation of religions in contemporary political life.

Why Tolerate Religion?

Brian Leiter
Why Tolerate Religion Book PDF

Author : Brian Leiter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781400852345

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Why Tolerate Religion? by Brian Leiter Pdf

Why it's wrong to single out religious liberty for special legal protections This provocative book addresses one of the most enduring puzzles in political philosophy and constitutional theory—why is religion singled out for preferential treatment in both law and public discourse? Why are religious obligations that conflict with the law accorded special toleration while other obligations of conscience are not? In Why Tolerate Religion?, Brian Leiter shows why our reasons for tolerating religion are not specific to religion but apply to all claims of conscience, and why a government committed to liberty of conscience is not required by the principle of toleration to grant exemptions to laws that promote the general welfare.

Private Consciences and Public Reasons

Kent Greenawalt
Private Consciences and Public Reasons Book PDF

Author : Kent Greenawalt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1995-08-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195357479

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Private Consciences and Public Reasons by Kent Greenawalt Pdf

Within democratic societies, a deep division exists over the nature of community and the grounds for political life. Should the political order be neutral between competing conceptions of the good life or should it be based on some such conception? This book addresses one crucial set of problems raised by this division: What bases should officials and citizens employ in reaching political decisions and justifying their positions? Should they feel free to rely on whatever grounds seem otherwise persuasive to them, like religious convictions, or should they restrict themselves to "public reasons," reasons that are shared within the society or arise from the premises of liberal democracy? Kent Greenawalt argues that fundamental premises of liberal democracy alone do not provides answers to these questions, that much depends on historical and cultural contexts. After examining past and current practices and attitudes in the United States, he offers concrete suggestions for appropriate principles relevant to American society today. This incisive and timely analysis by one of our leading legal philosophers should attract a wide and diverse readership of scholars, practitioners, and concerned citizens.

Religion and Rationality

Jürgen Habermas
Religion and Rationality Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Habermas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745694412

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Religion and Rationality by Jürgen Habermas Pdf

This important new volume brings together Habermas' key writing on religion and religious belief. Habermas explores the relations between Christian and Jewish thought, on the one hand, and the Western philosophical tradition on the other. In so doing, he examines a range of important figures, including Benjamin, Heidegger, Johann Baptist Metz and Gershom Scholem. In a new introduction written especially for this volume, Eduardo Mendieta places Habermas' engagement with religion in the context of his work as a whole. Mendieta also discusses Habermas' writings in relation to Jewish Messianism and the Frankfurt School, showing how the essays in Religion and Rationality, one of which is translated into English for the first time, foreground an important, yet often neglected, dimension of critical theory. The volume concludes with an original extended interview, also in English for the first time, in which Habermas develops his current views on religion in modern society. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars in theology, religious studies and philosophy, as well as to all those already familiar with Habermas' work.

Religion in the Public Square

Anonim
Religion in the Public Square Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780585080734

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Religion in the Public Square by Anonim Pdf

This vigorous debate between two distinguished philosophers presents two views on a topic of worldwide importance: the role of religion in politics. Audi argues that citizens in a free democracy should distinguish religious and secular considerations and give them separate though related roles. Wolterstorff argues that religious elements are both appropriate in politics and indispensable to the vitality of a pluralistic democracy. Each philosopher first states his position in detail, then responds to and criticizes the opposing viewpoint. Written with engaging clarity, Religion in the Public Square will spur discussion among scholars, students, and citizens.

Why We Need Religion

Stephen T. Asma
Why We Need Religion Book PDF

Author : Stephen T. Asma
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190469696

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Why We Need Religion by Stephen T. Asma Pdf

How we feel is as vital to our survival as how we think. This claim, based on the premise that emotions are largely adaptive, serves as the organizing theme of Why We Need Religion. This book is a novel pathway in a well-trodden field of religious studies and philosophy of religion. Stephen Asma argues that, like art, religion has direct access to our emotional lives in ways that science does not. Yes, science can give us emotional feelings of wonder and the sublime--we can feel the sacred depths of nature--but there are many forms of human suffering and vulnerability that are beyond the reach of help from science. Different emotional stresses require different kinds of rescue. Unlike secular authors who praise religion's ethical and civilizing function, Asma argues that its core value lies in its emotionally therapeutic power. No theorist of religion has failed to notice the importance of emotions in spiritual and ritual life, but truly systematic research has only recently delivered concrete data on the neurology, psychology, and anthropology of the emotional systems. This very recent "affective turn" has begun to map out a powerful territory of embodied cognition. Why We Need Religion incorporates new data from these affective sciences into the philosophy of religion. It goes on to describe the way in which religion manages those systems--rage, play, lust, care, grief, and so on. Finally, it argues that religion is still the best cultural apparatus for doing this adaptive work. In short, the book is a Darwinian defense of religious emotions and the cultural systems that manage them.

Human Rights and Common Good

John Finnis
Human Rights and Common Good Book PDF

Author : John Finnis
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191021534

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Human Rights and Common Good by John Finnis Pdf

This central volume in the Collected Essays brings together John Finnis's wide-ranging contribution to central issues in political philosophy. The volume begins by examining the general theory of political community and social justice. It includes the powerful and well-known Maccabaean Lecture on Bills of Rights — a searching critique of Ronald Dworkin's moral-political arguments and conclusions, of the European Court of Human Rights' approach to fundamental rights, and of judicial review as a constitutional institution. It is followed by an equally searching analysis of Kant's thought on the intersection of law, right, and ethics. Other papers in the book's opening section include an early assessment of Rawls's A Theory of Justice, a radical re-interpretation of Aquinas on limited government and the significance of the private/public distinction, and a challenging paper on virtue and the constitution. The volume then focuses on central problems in modern political communities, including the achievement of justice in work and distribution; the practice of punishment; war and justice; the public control of euthanasia and abortion; and the nature of marriage and the common good. There are careful and vigorous critiques of Nietzsche on morality, Hart on punishment, Dworkin on the enforcement of morality and on euthanasia, Rawls on justice and law, Thomson on the woman's right to choose, Habermas on abortion, Nussbaum and Koppelman on same-sex relations, and Dummett and Weithman on open borders. The volume's previously unpublished papers include a foundational consideration of labour unions, a fresh statement of a new grounding for the morality of sex, a surprising reading of C.S. Lewis's Abolition of Man on contraception, and an introduction reviewing some of the remarkable changes in private and public morality over the past half-century.

The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere

Judith Butler,Jurgen Habermas,Charles Taylor,Cornel West
The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere Book PDF

Author : Judith Butler,Jurgen Habermas,Charles Taylor,Cornel West
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231527255

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The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere by Judith Butler,Jurgen Habermas,Charles Taylor,Cornel West Pdf

The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere represents a rare opportunity to experience a diverse group of preeminent philosophers confronting one pervasive contemporary concern: what role does or should religion play in our public lives? Reflecting on her recent work concerning state violence in Israel-Palestine, Judith Butler explores the potential of religious perspectives for renewing cultural and political criticism, while Jürgen Habermas, best known for his seminal conception of the public sphere, thinks through the ambiguous legacy of the concept of "the political" in contemporary theory. Charles Taylor argues for a radical redefinition of secularism, and Cornel West defends civil disobedience and emancipatory theology. Eduardo Mendieta and Jonathan VanAntwerpen detail the immense contribution of these philosophers to contemporary social and political theory, and an afterword by Craig Calhoun places these attempts to reconceive the significance of both religion and the secular in the context of contemporary national and international politics.

Why Politics Needs Religion

Brendan Sweetman
Why Politics Needs Religion Book PDF

Author : Brendan Sweetman
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-08-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830828425

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Why Politics Needs Religion by Brendan Sweetman Pdf

Presents a convincing argument as to why religion should be mixed with politics, ascertaining that certain religious beliefs should be made public and suggesting that a secularism that rules out religious belief cannot effectively contribute to a civil society where reasonable disagreements are allowed. Original.

Religious Voices in Public Places

Nigel Biggar,Linda Hogan
Religious Voices in Public Places Book PDF

Author : Nigel Biggar,Linda Hogan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199566624

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Religious Voices in Public Places by Nigel Biggar,Linda Hogan Pdf

Drawing on political philosophy and theology, theory and practice, this essay collection tackles the complex questions arising from the interface of religion and public life. Includes critical analyses of theorists Rawls, Stout and Habermas, and discussion of key issues such as religious education and human rights.

Religion's Sudden Decline

Ronald F. Inglehart
Religion s Sudden Decline Book PDF

Author : Ronald F. Inglehart
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197547045

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Religion's Sudden Decline by Ronald F. Inglehart Pdf

'Religion's Sudden Decline' provides evidence of a major decline in religion in most of the world, based on surveys of over 100 countries containing 90 percent of the world's population, carried out from 1981 to 2020 - the largest base of empirical evidence ever assembled to analyse mass acceptance or rejection of religion.--

Kant: Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason

Immanuel Kant
Kant Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason Book PDF

Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1998-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521599644

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Kant: Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason by Immanuel Kant Pdf

Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is a key element of the system of philosophy which Kant introduced with his Critique of Pure Reason, and a work of major importance in the history of Western religious thought. It represents a great philosopher's attempt to spell out the form and content of a type of religion that would be grounded in moral reason and would meet the needs of ethical life. It includes sharply critical and boldly constructive discussions on topics not often treated by philosophers, including such traditional theological concepts as original sin and the salvation or 'justification' of a sinner, and the idea of the proper role of a church. This volume presents it and three short essays that illuminate it in new translations by Allen Wood and George di Giovanni, with an introduction by Robert Merrihew Adams that locates it in its historical and philosophical context.