Religion In Liberal Political Philosophy

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Religion in Liberal Political Philosophy

Cécile Laborde,Aurélia Bardon
Religion in Liberal Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Cécile Laborde,Aurélia Bardon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198794394

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Religion in Liberal Political Philosophy by Cécile Laborde,Aurélia Bardon Pdf

Until now, there has been no direct and extensive engagement with the category of religion from liberal political philosophy. Over the last thirty years or so, liberals have tended to analyze religion under proximate categories such as 'conceptions of the good' (in debates about neutrality) or 'culture' (in debates about multiculturalism). US constitutional lawyers and French political theorists both tackled the category of religion head-on (under First Amendment jurisprudence and the political tradition of laicite, respectively) but neither of these specialized national discourses found their way into mainstream liberal political philosophy. This is somewhat paradoxical because key liberal notions (state sovereignty, toleration, individual freedom, the rights of conscience, public reason) were elaborated as a response to 17th Century European Wars of Religion, and the fundamental structure of liberalism is rooted in the western experience of politico-religious conflict. So a reappraisal of this tradition - and of its validity in the light of contemporary challenges - is well overdue. This book offers the first extensive engagement with religion from liberal political philosophers. The volume analyzes, from within the liberal philosophical tradition itself, the key notions of conscience, public reason, non-establishment, and neutrality. Insofar as the contemporary religious revival is seen as posing a challenge to liberalism, it seems more crucial than ever to explore the specific resources that the liberal tradition has to answer it.

Contemporary Political Philosophy and Religion

Camil Ungureanu,Paolo Monti
Contemporary Political Philosophy and Religion Book PDF

Author : Camil Ungureanu,Paolo Monti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351391740

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Contemporary Political Philosophy and Religion by Camil Ungureanu,Paolo Monti Pdf

What is the place of religion in a pluralist democracy? The continuous presence of religion in the public sphere has raised anew normative and practical issues related to the role of religion in a democratic polity, generating spirited political debates in Western and non-Western contexts. Contemporary Political Philosophy and Religion provides an advanced introduction to, and a critical appraisal of, the major schools of political thought with a focus on the relationship between democracy and religion. Key features of this book include: Analyses of different political traditions: liberalism, republicanism, deliberative democracy, feminism, postmodernism, multiculturalism, and interculturalism; Critical discussions of key contemporary philosophers, such as John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas, Richard Rorty, Charles Taylor, Susan Moller Okin, Martha Nussbaum, Will Kymlicka, Chandran Kukathas, and Bhiku Parekh; A pluralist approach that questions the strict divide between analytical and continental political philosophy; Discussion on the place of religion in politics from multiple perspectives by drawing on a plurality of political contexts, both Western and non-Western; Analyses of legal and political cases related to different religious traditions, for example, Islam, Confucianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism. This comprehensive text will be of great use to students of religion and politics in the fields of political and legal theory, and religious and theological studies, while also offering critical insights and arguments that will be of interest to the experts in the field.

Liberalism’s Religion

Aurelia Bardon,Jeffrey W. Howard
Liberalism s Religion Book PDF

Author : Aurelia Bardon,Jeffrey W. Howard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000077995

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Liberalism’s Religion by Aurelia Bardon,Jeffrey W. Howard Pdf

How should liberalism understand – and deal with – religion? Cécile Laborde offers powerful new answers in her book Liberalism’s Religion; this collection subjects that theory to critical scrutiny from an array of scholars, thereby advancing the scholarly debate. Religion has recently become the object of a significant and growing literature in legal and political philosophy, for example: What does it mean to guarantee religious freedom? When the religious freedom of some citizens appears in conflict with the religious freedom of others, what should be done? May religious reasons be legitimately invoked to justify political decisions, or should they be excluded from public deliberation? In the recent literature, the dominant liberal response to these questions is based on an egalitarian theory of religion. In her major new work, Liberalism’s Religion, Cécile Laborde argues that the prevailing liberal-egalitarian approach toward religion is misguided and in need of crucial revision. In doing so, she offers powerful and original answers, organised by her distinctive thesis that liberals must radically rethink how we conceive religion itself. This volume subjects her powerful new theory to scrutiny from an array of scholars, engaging each dimension of it. The volume includes a comprehensive reply by Laborde to the various points raised by these scholars, and therefore moves the debate forward, highlighting key issues that should be addressed in the future in the literature on religion and political philosophy. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

The Theology of Liberalism

Eric Nelson
The Theology of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Eric Nelson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674242951

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The Theology of Liberalism by Eric Nelson Pdf

One of our most important political theorists pulls the philosophical rug out from under modern liberalism, then tries to place it on a more secure footing. We think of modern liberalism as the novel product of a world reinvented on a secular basis after 1945. In The Theology of Liberalism, one of the country’s most important political theorists argues that we could hardly be more wrong. Eric Nelson contends that the tradition of liberal political philosophy founded by John Rawls is, however unwittingly, the product of ancient theological debates about justice and evil. Once we understand this, he suggests, we can recognize the deep incoherence of various forms of liberal political philosophy that have emerged in Rawls’s wake. Nelson starts by noting that today’s liberal political philosophers treat the unequal distribution of social and natural advantages as morally arbitrary. This arbitrariness, they claim, diminishes our moral responsibility for our actions. Some even argue that we are not morally responsible when our own choices and efforts produce inequalities. In defending such views, Nelson writes, modern liberals have implicitly taken up positions in an age-old debate about whether the nature of the created world is consistent with the justice of God. Strikingly, their commitments diverge sharply from those of their proto-liberal predecessors, who rejected the notion of moral arbitrariness in favor of what was called Pelagianism—the view that beings created and judged by a just God must be capable of freedom and merit. Nelson reconstructs this earlier “liberal” position and shows that Rawls’s philosophy derived from his self-conscious repudiation of Pelagianism. In closing, Nelson sketches a way out of the argumentative maze for liberals who wish to emerge with commitments to freedom and equality intact.

Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy

Steven Frankel,Martin D. Yaffe
Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steven Frankel,Martin D. Yaffe
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271087450

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Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy by Steven Frankel,Martin D. Yaffe Pdf

Inspired by Machiavelli, modern philosophers held that the tension between the goals of biblical piety and the goals of political life needed to be resolved in favor of the political, and they attempted to recast and delimit traditional Christian teaching to serve and stabilize political life accordingly. This volume examines the arguments of those thinkers who worked to remake Christianity into a civil religion in the early modern and modern periods. Beginning with Machiavelli and continuing through to Alexis de Tocqueville, the essays in this collection explain in detail the ways in which these philosophers used religious and secular writing to build a civil religion in the West. Early chapters examine topics such as Machiavelli’s comparisons of Christianity with Roman religion, Francis Bacon’s cherry-picking of Christian doctrines in the service of scientific innovation, and Spinoza’s attempt to replace long-held superstitions with newer, “progressive” ones. Other essays probe the scripture-based, anti-Christian argument that religion must be subordinate to politics espoused by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and David Hume, both of whom championed reason over divine authority. Crucially, the book also includes a study of civil religion in America, with chapters on John Locke, Montesquieu, and the American Founders illuminating the relationships among religious and civil history, acts, and authority. The last chapter is an examination of Tocqueville’s account of civil religion and the American regime. Detailed, thought-provoking, and based on the careful study of original texts, this survey of religion and politics in the West will appeal to scholars in the history of political philosophy, political theory, and American political thought.

Liberalism’s Religion

Cécile Laborde
Liberalism s Religion Book PDF

Author : Cécile Laborde
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674981577

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Liberalism’s Religion by Cécile Laborde Pdf

Cécile Laborde argues that religion is more than a statement of belief or a moral code. It refers to comprehensive ways of life, theories of justice, modes of association, and vulnerable collective identities. By disaggregating these dimensions, she addresses questions about whether Western secularism and religion can be applied more universally.

Liberalism's Religion

Aurelia Bardon,Jeffrey W Howard
Liberalism s Religion Book PDF

Author : Aurelia Bardon,Jeffrey W Howard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367502682

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Liberalism's Religion by Aurelia Bardon,Jeffrey W Howard Pdf

How should liberalism understand - and deal with - religion? Cécile Laborde offers powerful new answers in her book Liberalism's Religion; this collection subjects that theory to critical scrutiny from an array of scholars, thereby advancing the scholarly debate. Religion has recently become the object of a significant and growing literature in legal and political philosophy, for example: What does it mean to guarantee religious freedom? When the religious freedom of some citizens appears in conflict with the religious freedom of others, what should be done? May religious reasons be legitimately invoked to justify political decisions, or should they be excluded from public deliberation? In the recent literature, the dominant liberal response to these questions is based on an egalitarian theory of religion. In her major new work, Liberalism's Religion, Cécile Laborde argues that the prevailing liberal-egalitarian approach toward religion is misguided and in need of crucial revision. In doing so, she offers powerful and original answers, organised by her distinctive thesis that liberals must radically rethink how we conceive religion itself. This volume subjects her powerful new theory to scrutiny from an array of scholars, engaging each dimension of it. The volume includes a comprehensive reply by Laborde to the various points raised by these scholars, and therefore moves the debate forward, highlighting key issues that should be addressed in the future in the literature on religion and political philosophy. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

Religion and Contemporary Liberalism

Paul J. Weithman
Religion and Contemporary Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Weithman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015041067128

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Religion and Contemporary Liberalism by Paul J. Weithman Pdf

This collection of papers makes a step towards increased dialogue among philosophical liberals and their theological, sociological and legal critics. The text should be significant for those concerned with the place of religion within a liberal society.

Religious Conviction in Liberal Politics

Christopher J. Eberle
Religious Conviction in Liberal Politics Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Eberle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521011558

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Religious Conviction in Liberal Politics by Christopher J. Eberle Pdf

A controversial defense of religious convictions in political activities.

Rawls and Religion

Daniel A. Dombrowski
Rawls and Religion Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Dombrowski
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791490464

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Rawls and Religion by Daniel A. Dombrowski Pdf

2001 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Despite John Rawls's stature as the most influential political philosopher of the twentieth century, his thoughts on religion have not been sufficiently studied. While it is generally assumed that Rawls is more interested in topics other than the relationship between politics and religion, author Daniel A. Dombrowski argues in this book that this assumption is incorrect. He shows that Rawls is interested in the relationship between politics and religion and that the relationship between the two is at the core of the problem that liberalism has for centuries meant to solve. Rawls and Religion utilizes Rawls's thought to examine, among other controversial issues, abortion, the phenomenon of fundamentalism as a growth industry, and the perceived decline of secular culture.

The Liberal Conscience

Lucas Swaine
The Liberal Conscience Book PDF

Author : Lucas Swaine
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0231509812

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The Liberal Conscience by Lucas Swaine Pdf

"A new liberal theory awaits, one that properly acknowledges the fundamental values and commitments of theocrats and liberals alike."—from The Liberal of Conscience In recent years, the battle between liberalism and theocracy has taken center stage around the globe. To many it is a dispute that can only end in a confrontation of competing values and worldviews. In this bold new work, Lucas Swaine combines discussions of political philosophy and real-world events to provide solutions to this seemingly intractable conflict. By opening a dialogue between theocracy and liberalism and offering strategies for interacting with politically ambitious theocrats, Swaine offers new and vital perspectives on the role of religion in liberal, multicultural societies. Swaine begins by exploring the nature and development of theocratic communities and the moral and political challenges they pose to liberal societies. He argues that in their treatment of theocratic communities, liberal societies have failed to uphold their own stated principles of religious toleration. They have also neglected to formulate a suitable schema for treating theocratic communities ensconced in liberal democracies and to provide reasons for theocrats to affirm liberal institutions. Swaine calls upon liberals to redefine and reassert the fundamental importance of liberty of conscience. By doing so, liberal societies will reinvigorate their own traditions, while also assuaging religious conflict. In addition to philosophical arguments, Swaine proposes a new legal standard that offers theocratic communities quasi sovereignty within liberal democracies. Theocrats also have much to gain from embracing liberalism and the principle of liberty of conscience. Swaine argues that liberalism can be made more appealing to the values and concerns of theocrats if the liberal commitment to freedom of conscience is clarified and modified and if liberals take a fresh approach to conceptualizing and promulgating liberal principles, institutions, and laws.

Liberal Neutrality and State Support for Religion

Leni Franken
Liberal Neutrality and State Support for Religion Book PDF

Author : Leni Franken
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 331928942X

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Liberal Neutrality and State Support for Religion by Leni Franken Pdf

This book focuses on the financing of religions, examining some European church-state models, using a philosophical methodology. The work defends autonomy-based liberalism and elaborates how this liberalism can meet the requirements of liberal neutrality. The chapters also explore religious education and the financing of institutionalized religion. This volume collates the work of top scholars in the field. Starting from the idea that autonomy-based liberalism is an adequate framework for the requirement of liberal neutrality, the author elaborates why a liberal state can support religions and how she should do this, without violating the principle of neutrality. Taking into account the principle of religious freedom and the separation of church and state, this work explores which criteria the state should take into account when she actively supports religions, faith-based schools and religious education. A number of concrete church-state models, including hands-off, religious accommodation and the state church are evaluated, and the book gives some recommendations in order to optimize those church-state models, where needed. Practitioners and scholars of politics, law, philosophy and education, especially religious education, will find this work of particular interest as it has useful guidelines on policies and practices, as well as studies of church-state models.

Rawls and Religion

Tom Bailey,Valentina Gentile
Rawls and Religion Book PDF

Author : Tom Bailey,Valentina Gentile
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231538398

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Rawls and Religion by Tom Bailey,Valentina Gentile Pdf

John Rawls's influential theory of justice and public reason has often been thought to exclude religion from politics, out of fear of its illiberal and destabilizing potentials. It has therefore been criticized by defenders of religion for marginalizing and alienating the wealth of religious sensibilities, voices, and demands now present in contemporary liberal societies. In this anthology, established scholars of Rawls and the philosophy of religion reexamine and rearticulate the central tenets of Rawls's theory to show they in fact offer sophisticated resources for accommodating and responding to religions in liberal political life. The chapters reassert the subtlety, openness, and flexibility of his sense of liberal "respect" and "consensus," revealing their inclusive implications for religious citizens. They also explore the means he proposes for accommodating nonliberal religions in liberal politics, developing his conception of "public reason" into a novel account of the possibilities for rational engagement between liberal and religious ideas. And they reevaluate Rawls's liberalism from the "transcendent" perspectives of religions themselves, critically considering its normative and political value, as well as its own "religious" character. Rawls and Religion makes a unique and important contribution to contemporary debates over liberalism and its response to the proliferation of religions in contemporary political life.

Benjamin Constant's Philosophy of Liberalism

Guy H. Dodge
Benjamin Constant s Philosophy of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Guy H. Dodge
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807873496

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Benjamin Constant's Philosophy of Liberalism by Guy H. Dodge Pdf

This first work in English to focus on Constant as a political theorist shows that his thinking was molded by the French Revolution of 1789 and by Napoleon's regime. Constant is identified as the first to recognize Bonapartism as a new form of despotism, arising from the theory of popular sovereignty, which is still the basis for modern Fascist and Communist regimes. His political thought is analyzed within the framework of his philosophy of history, law, ethics, and religion. Originally published in 1980. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Understanding Liberal Democracy

Nicholas Wolterstorff
Understanding Liberal Democracy Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Wolterstorff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191654954

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Understanding Liberal Democracy by Nicholas Wolterstorff Pdf

Understanding Liberal Democracy presents notable work by Nicholas Wolterstorff at the intersection between political philosophy and religion. Alongside his influential earlier essays, it includes nine new essays in which Wolterstorff develops original lines of argument and stakes out novel positions regarding the nature of liberal democracy, human rights, and political authority. Taken together, these positions are an attractive alternative to the so-called public reason liberalism defended by thinkers such as John Rawls. The volume will be of interest to philosophers, political theorists, and theologians, engaging a wide audience of those interested in how best to understand the nature of liberal democracy and its relation to religion.