Religion In The Prehispanic Southwest

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Religion in the Prehispanic Southwest

Christine S. VanPool,Todd L. VanPool,David A. Phillips
Religion in the Prehispanic Southwest Book PDF

Author : Christine S. VanPool,Todd L. VanPool,David A. Phillips
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759113954

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Religion in the Prehispanic Southwest by Christine S. VanPool,Todd L. VanPool,David A. Phillips Pdf

Religion mattered to the prehistoric Southwestern people, just as it matters to their descendents today. Examining the role of religion can help to explain architecture, pottery, agriculture, even commerce. But archaeologists have only recently developed the theoretical and methodological tools with which to study this topic. Religion in the Prehispanic Southwest marks the first book-length study of prehistoric religion in the region. Drawing on a rich array of empirical approaches, the contributors show the importance of understanding beliefs and ritual for a range of time periods and southwestern societies. For professional and avocational archaeologists, for religion scholars and students, Religion in the Prehispanic Southwest represents an important contribution.

Religious Transformation in the Late Pre-Hispanic Pueblo World

Donna M. Glowacki,Scott Van Keuren
Religious Transformation in the Late Pre Hispanic Pueblo World Book PDF

Author : Donna M. Glowacki,Scott Van Keuren
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816503988

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Religious Transformation in the Late Pre-Hispanic Pueblo World by Donna M. Glowacki,Scott Van Keuren Pdf

The mid-thirteenth century AD marks the beginning of tremendous social change among Ancestral Pueblo peoples of the northern US Southwest that foreshadow the emergence of the modern Pueblo world. Regional depopulations, long-distance migrations, and widespread resettlement into large plaza-oriented villages forever altered community life. Archaeologists have tended to view these historical events as adaptive responses to climatic, environmental, and economic conditions. Recently, however, more attention is being given to the central role of religion during these transformative periods, and to how archaeological remains embody the complex social practices through which Ancestral Pueblo understandings of sacred concepts were expressed and transformed. The contributors to this volume employ a wide range of archaeological evidence to examine the origin and development of religious ideologies and the ways they shaped Pueblo societies across the Southwest in the centuries prior to European contact. With its fresh theoretical approach, it contributes to a better understanding of both the Pueblo past and the anthropological study of religion in ancient contexts This volume will be of interest to both regional specialists and to scholars who work with the broader dimensions of religion and ritual in the human experience.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion

Timothy Insoll
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion Book PDF

Author : Timothy Insoll
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1135 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199232444

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The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion by Timothy Insoll Pdf

A comprehensive overview, by period and region, of the archaeology of ritual and religion. The coverage is global, and extends from the earliest prehistory to modern times. Written by over sixty renowned specialists, the Handbook presents the very best in current scholarship, and will also stimulate further research.

Indian Alliances and the Spanish in the Southwest, 750–1750

William B. Carter
Indian Alliances and the Spanish in the Southwest 750 1750 Book PDF

Author : William B. Carter
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780806188423

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Indian Alliances and the Spanish in the Southwest, 750–1750 by William B. Carter Pdf

When considering the history of the Southwest, scholars have typically viewed Apaches, Navajos, and other Athabaskans as marauders who preyed on Pueblo towns and Spanish settlements. William B. Carter now offers a multilayered reassessment of historical events and environmental and social change to show how mutually supportive networks among Native peoples created alliances in the centuries before and after Spanish settlement. Combining recent scholarship on southwestern prehistory and the history of northern New Spain, Carter describes how environmental changes shaped American Indian settlement in the Southwest and how Athapaskan and Puebloan peoples formed alliances that endured until the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 and even afterward. Established initially for trade, Pueblo-Athapaskan ties deepened with intermarriage and developments in the political realities of the region. Carter also shows how Athapaskans influenced Pueblo economies far more than previously supposed, and helped to erode Spanish influence. In clearly explaining Native prehistory, Carter integrates clan origins with archeological data and historical accounts. He then shows how the Spanish conquest of New Mexico affected Native populations and the relations between them. His analysis of the Pueblo Revolt reveals that Athapaskan and Puebloan peoples were in close contact, underscoring the instrumental role that Athapaskan allies played in Native anticolonial resistance in New Mexico throughout the seventeenth century. Written to appeal to both students and general readers, this fresh interpretation of borderlands ethnohistory provides a broad view as well as important insights for assessing subsequent social change in the region.

The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology

Barbara Mills,Severin Fowles
The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Barbara Mills,Severin Fowles
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 888 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190697464

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The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology by Barbara Mills,Severin Fowles Pdf

The American Southwest is one of the most important archaeological regions in the world, with many of the best-studied examples of hunter-gatherer and village-based societies. Research has been carried out in the region for well over a century, and during this time the Southwest has repeatedly stood at the forefront of the development of new archaeological methods and theories. Moreover, research in the Southwest has long been a key site of collaboration between archaeologists, ethnographers, historians, linguists, biological anthropologists, and indigenous intellectuals. This volume marks the most ambitious effort to take stock of the empirical evidence, theoretical orientations, and historical reconstructions of the American Southwest. Over seventy top scholars have joined forces to produce an unparalleled survey of state of archaeological knowledge in the region. Themed chapters on particular methods and theories are accompanied by comprehensive overviews of the culture histories of particular archaeological sequences, from the initial Paleoindian occupation, to the rise of a major ritual center in Chaco Canyon, to the onset of the Spanish and American imperial projects. The result is an essential volume for any researcher working in the region as well as any archaeologist looking to take the pulse of contemporary trends in this key research tradition.

Being Scioto Hopewell: Ritual Drama and Personhood in Cross-Cultural Perspective

Christopher Carr
Being Scioto Hopewell Ritual Drama and Personhood in Cross Cultural Perspective Book PDF

Author : Christopher Carr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1564 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030449179

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Being Scioto Hopewell: Ritual Drama and Personhood in Cross-Cultural Perspective by Christopher Carr Pdf

This book, in two volumes, breathes fresh air empirically, methodologically, and theoretically into understanding the rich ceremonial lives, the philosophical-religious knowledge, and the impressive material feats and labor organization that distinguish Hopewell Indians of central Ohio and neighboring regions during the first centuries CE. The first volume defines cross-culturally, for the first time, the “ritual drama” as a genre of social performance. It reconstructs and compares parts of 14 such dramas that Hopewellian and other Woodland-period peoples performed in their ceremonial centers to help the soul-like essences of their deceased make the journey to an afterlife. The second volume builds and critiques ten formal cross-cultural models of “personhood” and the “self” and infers the nature of Scioto Hopewell people’s ontology. Two facets of their ontology are found to have been instrumental in their creating the intercommunity alliances and cooperation and gathering the labor required to construct their huge, multicommunity ceremonial centers: a relational, collective concept of the self defined by the ethical quality of the relationships one has with other beings, and a concept of multiple soul-like essences that compose a human being and can be harnessed strategically to create familial-like ethical bonds of cooperation among individuals and communities. The archaeological reconstructions of Hopewellian ritual dramas and concepts of personhood and the self, and of Hopewell people’s strategic uses of these, are informed by three large surveys of historic Woodland and Plains Indians’ narratives, ideas, and rites about journeys to afterlives, the creatures who inhabit the cosmos, and the nature and functions of soul-like essences, coupled with rich contextual archaeological and bioarchaeological-taphonomic analyses. The bioarchaeological-taphonomic method of l’anthropologie de terrain, new to North American archaeology, is introduced and applied. In all, the research in this book vitalizes a vision of an anthropology committed to native logic and motivation and skeptical of the imposition of Western world views and categories onto native peoples.

Contemporary Archaeologies of the Southwest

Kathryn R Venzor
Contemporary Archaeologies of the Southwest Book PDF

Author : Kathryn R Venzor
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607320913

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Contemporary Archaeologies of the Southwest by Kathryn R Venzor Pdf

Organized by the theme of place and place-making in the Southwest, Contemporary Archaeologies of the Southwest emphasizes the method and theory for the study of radical changes in religion, settlement patterns, and material culture associated with population migration, colonialism, and climate change during the last 1,000 years. Chapters address place-making in Chaco Canyon, recent trends in landscape archaeology, the formation of identities, landscape boundaries, and the movement associated with these aspects of place-making. They address how interaction of peoples with objects brings landscapes to life. Representing a diverse cross section of Southwestern archaeologists, the authors of this volume push the boundaries of archaeological method and theory, building a strong foundation for future Southwest studies. This book will be of interest to professional and academic archaeologists, as well as students working in the American Southwest.

Ancient Southwestern Mortuary Practices

James T. Watson,Gordon F. M. Rakita
Ancient Southwestern Mortuary Practices Book PDF

Author : James T. Watson,Gordon F. M. Rakita
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646420131

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Ancient Southwestern Mortuary Practices by James T. Watson,Gordon F. M. Rakita Pdf

Ancient Southwestern Mortuary Practices chronicles the modal patterns, diversity, and change of ancient mortuary practices from across the US Southwest and northwest Mexico over four thousand years of Prehispanic occupation. The volume summarizes new methodological approaches and theoretical issues concerning the meaning and importance of burial practices to different peoples at different times throughout the ancient Greater Southwest. Chapters focus on normative mortuary patterns, the range of variability of mortuary patterns, how the contexts of burials reflect temporal shifts in ideology, and the ways in which mortuary rituals, behaviors, and funerary treatments fulfill specific societal needs and reflect societal beliefs. Contributors analyze extensive datasets—archived and accessible on the Digital Archaeological Record (tDAR)—from various subregions, structurally standardized and integrated with respect to biological and cultural data. Ancient Southwestern Mortuary Practices, together with the full datasets preserved in tDAR, is a rich resource for comparative research on mortuary ritual for indigenous descendant groups, cultural resource managers, and archaeologists and bioarchaeologists in the Greater Southwest and other regions. Contributors: Nancy J. Akins, Jessica I. Cerezo-Román, Mona C. Charles, Patricia A. Gilman, Lynne Goldstein, Alison K. Livesay, Dawn Mulhern, Ann Stodder, M. Scott Thompson, Sharon Wester, Catrina Banks Whitley

The Archaeology of Art in the American Southwest

Marit K. Munson
The Archaeology of Art in the American Southwest Book PDF

Author : Marit K. Munson
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759120259

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The Archaeology of Art in the American Southwest by Marit K. Munson Pdf

Archaeologists seldom study ancient art, even though art is fundamental to the human experience. The Archaeology of Art in the American Southwest argues that archaeologists should study ancient artifacts as artwork, as applying the term 'art' to the past raises new questions about artists, audiences, and the works of art themselves. Munson proposes that studies of ancient artwork be based on standard archaeological approaches to material culture, framed by theoretical insights of disciplines such as art history, visual studies, and psychology. Using examples drawn from the American Southwest, The Archaeology of Art in the American Southwest discusses artistic practice in ancestral Pueblo and Mimbres ceramics and the implications of context and accessibility for the audiences of painted murals and rock art. Studies of Hohokam figurines and rock art illustrate methods for studying ancient images, while the aesthetics of ancient art are suggested by work on ceramics and kivas from Chaco Canyon. This book will be of interest to archaeologists working in the Southwest who want to broaden their perspective on the past. It will also appeal to archaeologists in other parts of the world and to anthropologists, art historians, and those who are intrigued by the material world, aesthetics, and the visual.

An Archaeology of Religion

Kit W. Wesler
An Archaeology of Religion Book PDF

Author : Kit W. Wesler
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761858454

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An Archaeology of Religion by Kit W. Wesler Pdf

An Archaeology of Religion challenges traditional conventions by refusing to respect the geographic and temporal boundaries with which archaeologists too often define their field. This book is an ambitious attempt to survey how scholars approach the identification of religious sites and practices in the archaeological record.

The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology

Timothy R. Pauketat
The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Timothy R. Pauketat
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195380118

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The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology by Timothy R. Pauketat Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology reviews the continent's first and last foragers, farmers, and great pre-Columbian civic and ceremonial centers, from Chaco Canyon to Moundville and beyond.

The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology

Deborah L. Nichols,Christopher A. Pool
The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Deborah L. Nichols,Christopher A. Pool
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199875009

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The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology by Deborah L. Nichols,Christopher A. Pool Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology provides a current and comprehensive guide to the recent and on-going archaeology of Mesoamerica. Though the emphasis is on prehispanic societies, this Handbook also includes coverage of important new work by archaeologists on the Colonial and Republican periods. Unique among recent works, the text brings together in a single volume article-length regional syntheses and topical overviews written by active scholars in the field of Mesoamerican archaeology. The first section of the Handbook provides an overview of recent history and trends of Mesoamerica and articles on national archaeology programs and practice in Central America and Mexico written by archaeologists from these countries. These are followed by regional syntheses organized by time period, beginning with early hunter-gatherer societies and the first farmers of Mesoamerica and concluding with a discussion of the Spanish Conquest and frontiers and peripheries of Mesoamerica. Topical and comparative articles comprise the remainder of Handbook. They cover important dimensions of prehispanic societies--from ecology, economy, and environment to social and political relations--and discuss significant methodological contributions, such as geo-chemical source studies, as well as new theories and diverse theoretical perspectives. The Handbook concludes with a section on the archaeology of the Spanish conquest and the Colonial and Republican periods to connect the prehispanic, proto-historic, and historic periods. This volume will be a must-read for students and professional archaeologists, as well as other scholars including historians, art historians, geographers, and ethnographers with an interest in Mesoamerica.

Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology

Anonim
Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1329 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192649317

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Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology by Anonim Pdf

Cognitive Archaeology is a relatively young though fast growing discipline. The intellectual heart of cognitive archaeology is archaeology, the discipline that investigates the only direct evidence of the actions and decisions of prehistoric people. Its theories and methods are an eclectic mix of psychological, neuroscientific, paleoneurological, philosophical, anthropological, ethnographic, comparative, aesthetic, and experimental theories, methods, and models, united only by their focus on cognition. The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology is a landmark publication, showcasing the theories, methods, and accomplishments of archaeologists who investigate the human mind, including its evolutionary development, its ideation (thoughts and beliefs), and its very nature-through material forms. The volume encompasses the wide spectrum of the discipline, showcasing contributions from more than 50 established and emerging scholars from Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. Prominent among these are contributions that discuss the epistemological frameworks of both the evolutionary and ideational approaches and the leading theories that ground interpretations. Significantly, the majority of chapters deliver substantive contributions that analyze specific examples of material culture, from the oldest known stone tools to ceramic and rock art traditions of the recent millennium. These examples include the gamut of methods and techniques, including typology, replication studies, cha?nes operatoires, neuroarchaeology, ethnographic comparison, and the direct historical approach. In addition, the book begins with retrospective essays by several of the pioneers of cognitive archaeology, presenting a broad range of state-of-the-art investigations into cognitive abilities, tackling thorny issues like the cognitive status of Neandertals, and concluding with speculative essays about the future of an archaeology of mind, and of the mind itself.

Potters and Communities of Practice

Linda S. Cordell,Judith A. Habicht-Mauche
Potters and Communities of Practice Book PDF

Author : Linda S. Cordell,Judith A. Habicht-Mauche
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9780816529926

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Potters and Communities of Practice by Linda S. Cordell,Judith A. Habicht-Mauche Pdf

The peoples of the American Southwest during the 13th through the 17th centuries witnessed dramatic changes in settlement size, exchange relationships, ideology, social organization, and migrations that included those of the first European settlers. Concomitant with these world-shaking events, communities of potters began producing new kinds of wares—particularly polychrome and glaze-paint decorated pottery—that entailed new technologies and new materials. The contributors to this volume present results of their collaborative research into the production and distribution of these new wares, including cutting-edge chemical and petrographic analyses. They use the insights gained to reflect on the changing nature of communities of potters as they participated in the dynamic social conditions of their world.

An Anthropological Study of Spirits

Christine S. VanPool,Todd L. VanPool
An Anthropological Study of Spirits Book PDF

Author : Christine S. VanPool,Todd L. VanPool
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783031259203

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An Anthropological Study of Spirits by Christine S. VanPool,Todd L. VanPool Pdf

This book discusses the cultural importance of spirits, what spirits want, and how humans interact with them, using examples from around the world and through time. Examples range from the vengeful spirits of the Zulu that cast lightning bolts from clear skies to punish wrongdoers, to the benevolent Puebloan Kachina that encourage prosperity, safety, and rain in the arid American Southwest. The case studies illustrate how humans seek to cooperate (or counteract) spirits to heal the physical and spiritual ailments of their people, to divine the truth, or to gain resources. Building from their cross-cultural analyses, the authors further discuss how our physiology and psychology impact our interaction with the spirits. Readers will come away with an appreciation of the beauty and power of the spirits that continue to shape the lives of people around the world.