Religion State And Politics In The Soviet Union And Successor States

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Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States

Author : John Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1994-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0521467845

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Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States by John Anderson Pdf

Provides a systematic and accessible overview of church-state relations in the Soviet Union. This text explores the shaping of Soviet religious policy from the death of Stalin until the collapse of communism, and considers the place of religion in the post

Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States, 1953-1993

Author : John Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1994-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521462312

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Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States, 1953-1993 by John Anderson Pdf

Making use of newly available archive material, this book provides the first systematic and accessible overview of church state relations in the Soviet Union. John Anderson explores the shaping of Soviet religious policy from the death of Stalin until the collapse of communism, and considers the place of religion in the post-Soviet future. The book discusses the motivations of Khrushchev's renewed assault on religion, the Brezhnev leadership's response to the election of a Polish Pope and the perceived revitalisation of Islam, the factors underlying Gorbachev's liberalisation of religious policy, and the problems in this area facing the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union. This study will be of interest to students and scholars of Soviet and post-Soviet studies, religious history, and the politics of church state relations.

Religious Policy in the Soviet Union

Author : Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521416436

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Religious Policy in the Soviet Union by Sabrina P. Ramet Pdf

Church-state relations have undergone a number of changes during the seven decades of the existence of the Soviet Union. In the 1920s the state was politically and financially weak and its edicts often ignored, but the 1930s saw the beginning of an era of systematic anti-religious persecution. There was some relaxation in the last decade of Stalin's rule, but under Khrushchev the pressure on the Church was again stepped up. In the Brezhev period this was moderated to a policy of slow strangulation of religion, and Gorbachev's leadership saw a thorough liberalization and re-legitimation of religion. This 1992 book brings together fifteen of the West's leading scholars of religion in the USSR. Bringing much hitherto unknown material to light, the authors discuss the policy apparatus, programmes of atheisation and socialisation, cults and sects, and the world of Christianity.

Dissent on the Margins

Author : Emily B. Baran
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199945542

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Dissent on the Margins by Emily B. Baran Pdf

Emily B. Baran offers a gripping history of how a small, American-based religious community, the Jehovah's Witnesses, found its way into the Soviet Union after World War II, survived decades of brutal persecution, and emerged as one of the region's fastest growing religions after the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991. In telling the story of this often misunderstood faith, Baran explores the shifting boundaries of religious dissent, non-conformity, and human rights in the Soviet Union and its successor states. Soviet Jehovah's Witnesses are a fascinating case study of dissent beyond urban, intellectual nonconformists. Witnesses, who were generally rural, poorly educated, and utterly marginalized from society, resisted state pressure to conform. They instead constructed alternative communities based on adherence to religious principles established by the Witnesses' international center in Brooklyn, New York. The Soviet state considered Witnesses to be the most reactionary of all underground religious movements, and used extraordinary measures to try to eliminate this threat. Yet Witnesses survived, while the Soviet system did not. After 1991, they faced continuing challenges to their right to practice their faith in post-Soviet states, as these states struggled to reconcile the proper limits on freedom of conscience with European norms and domestic concerns. Dissent on the Margins provides a new and important perspective on one of America's most understudied religious movements.

Religious Liberty in Transitional Societies

Author : John Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521108128

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Religious Liberty in Transitional Societies by John Anderson Pdf

Individuals struggle to find meaning within the chaos of states undergoing political change. Religious elites seek to define their role within the new order while political elites search for new ways to ensure legitimacy and develop national unity. Contrasting the politics of religious liberty in a number of Southern and Eastern European countries, John Anderson explores the broader issue of creating a democratic mentality in such transitional societies. In the process he exposes the use of privilege and discrimination practiced by religious and political elites in these societies.

Religion, Morality, and Community in Post-Soviet Societies

Author : Mark D. Steinberg,Catherine Wanner
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253220387

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Religion, Morality, and Community in Post-Soviet Societies by Mark D. Steinberg,Catherine Wanner Pdf

"This collection reveals the presence and power of religious belief and practice in public life after the demise of Soviet socialism. Based on recent research and interdisciplinary methodologies, Religion, Morality, and Community in Post-Soviet Societies examines how religious organizations and individuals engage the changing and troubled environment in which they live, which presents expanded civil freedom but much everyday uncertainty, unhappiness, injustice, and suffering"--Page [4] of cover.

Where Nation-States Come From

Author : Philip G. Roeder
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400842964

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Where Nation-States Come From by Philip G. Roeder Pdf

To date, the world can lay claim to little more than 190 sovereign independent entities recognized as nation-states, while by some estimates there may be up to eight hundred more nation-state projects underway and seven to eight thousand potential projects. Why do a few such endeavors come to fruition while most fail? Standard explanations have pointed to national awakenings, nationalist mobilizations, economic efficiency, military prowess, or intervention by the great powers. Where Nation-States Come From provides a compelling alternative account, one that incorporates an in-depth examination of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and their successor states. Philip Roeder argues that almost all successful nation-state projects have been associated with a particular political institution prior to independence: the segment-state, a jurisdiction defined by both human and territorial boundaries. Independence represents an administrative upgrade of a segment-state. Before independence, segmental institutions shape politics on the periphery of an existing sovereign state. Leaders of segment-states are thus better positioned than other proponents of nation-state endeavors to forge locally hegemonic national identities. Before independence, segmental institutions also shape the politics between the periphery and center of existing states. Leaders of segment-states are hence also more able to challenge the status quo and to induce the leaders of the existing state to concede independence. Roeder clarifies the mechanisms that link such institutions to outcomes, and demonstrates that these relationships have prevailed around the world through most of the age of nationalism.

The Soviet Experiment

Author : Ronald Grigor Suny
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 0195340558

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The Soviet Experiment by Ronald Grigor Suny Pdf

Focusing on the eras of Lenin, Stalin, Gorbachev, and Yeltsin, a multi-layered account of the rise and fall of the Soviet Union chronicles and analyzes the Soviet experiment from the tsar to the first president of the Russian republic. UP.

Nihil Obstat

Author : Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0822320703

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Nihil Obstat by Sabrina P. Ramet Pdf

Politics, religion, and social change in the post-communist world of Eastern Europe and Russia.

The Affirmative Action Empire

Author : Terry Dean Martin
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0801486777

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The Affirmative Action Empire by Terry Dean Martin Pdf

This text provides a survey of the Soviet management of the nationalities question. It traces the conflicts and tensions created by the geographic definition of national territories, the establishment of several official national languages and the world's first mass "affirmative action" programmes.

International Comparative Perspectives on Religion and Education

Author : Charl C. Wolhuter,Corene de Wet
Publisher : UJ Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781920382384

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International Comparative Perspectives on Religion and Education by Charl C. Wolhuter,Corene de Wet Pdf

This book scrutinises religion in education in ten countries. It reveals much about the tension between religion and education in secular countries, and the blending between religion and education in religious countries, such as Iran and Malaysia, as well as secular countries such as the Netherlands. It also shows the important role the church currently plays in education in developing countries, such as Tanzania.

The Baltic States Under Stalinist Rule

Author : Olaf Mertelsmann
Publisher : Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783412206208

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The Baltic States Under Stalinist Rule by Olaf Mertelsmann Pdf

Proceedings from a workshop held at the Univeristy of Tartu, Estonia, in 2008.

The Politics and Practice of Religious Diversity

Author : Andrew Dawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317648642

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The Politics and Practice of Religious Diversity by Andrew Dawson Pdf

The Politics and Practice of Religious Diversity engages with one of the most characteristic features of modern society. An increasingly prominent and potentially contentious phenomenon, religious diversity is intimately associated with contemporary issues such as migration, human rights, social cohesion, socio-cultural pluralisation, political jurisdiction, globalisation, and reactionary belief systems. This edited collection of specially-commissioned chapters provides an unrivalled geographical coverage and multidisciplinary treatment of the socio-political processes and institutional practices provoked by, and associated with, religious diversity. Alongside chapters treating religious diversity in the ‘BRIC’ countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China, are contributions which discuss Australia, Finland, Mexico, South Africa, the UK, and the United States. This book provides an accessible, distinctive and timely treatment of a topic which is inextricably linked with modern society’s progressively diverse and global trajectory. Written and structured as an accessible volume for the student reader, this book is of immediate interest to both academics and laypersons working in mainstream and political sociology, sociology of religion, human geography, politics, area studies, migration studies and religious studies.

Conservative Christian Politics in Russia and the United States

Author : John Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317606635

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Conservative Christian Politics in Russia and the United States by John Anderson Pdf

This book explores the politics of conservative Christian churches and social movements in Russia and the United States, focusing on their similar concerns but very different modes of political engagement. Whilst secularisation continues to chip away at religious adherence and practice in Europe, religion is often, quite rightly, seen as an influential force in the politics of the United States, and, more questionably, as a significant influence in contemporary Russia. This book looks at the broad social movement making up the US Christian Right and the profoundly hierarchical leadership of the Russian Orthodox Church as socially conservative actors, and some of the ways they have engaged in contemporary politics. Both are seeking to halt the perceived drift towards a more secular political order; both face significant challenges in handling the consequences of secularism, pluralism and liberal individualism; and both believe that their nations can only be great if they remain true to their religious heritage. In exploring their experience, the book focuses on shared and different elements in their diagnosis of what is wrong with their societies and how this affects their policy intervention over issues such as religious and ethnic belonging, sexual orientation and education. Drawing on political, sociological and religious studies, this work will be a useful reference for students and scholars of religion and politics, Russian politics and American politics.

Religious Appeals in Power Politics

Author : Peter S. Henne
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501770517

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Religious Appeals in Power Politics by Peter S. Henne Pdf

Religious Appeals in Power Politics examines how states use, or attempt to use, confessional appeals to religious belief and conscience to advance political strategies and objectives. Through case studies of the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Russia, Peter S. Henne demonstrates that religion, although not as high profile or well-funded a tool as economic sanctions or threats of military force, remains a potent weapon in international relations. Public policy analysis often minimizes the role of religion, favoring military or economic matters as the "important" arenas of policy debate. As Henne shows, however, at transformative moments in political history, states turn to faith-based appeals to integrate or fragment international coalitions. Henne highlights Saudi Arabia's 1960s rivalry with Egypt, the United States's post-9/11 leadership in the global war on terrorism, and the Russian Federation's contemporary expansionism both to reveal the presence and power of calls for religious unity and to emphasize the uncertainty and anxiety such appeals can create. Religious Appeals in Power Politics offers a bold corrective to those who consider religion as tangential to military or economic might.