Religious Practices In The Japanese Mountains

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Religious practices in the Japanese mountains

Zuzana Malá
Religious practices in the Japanese mountains Book PDF

Author : Zuzana Malá
Publisher : Masarykova univerzita
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9788021091986

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Religious practices in the Japanese mountains by Zuzana Malá Pdf

Kniha uvažuje o japonských horách jako o místech náboženských úkonů. Autorka čtenáři nabízí pohled na historický i současný stav náboženských praktik, pričemž nezanedbává ekonomický aspekt jejich vývoje. První tři kapitoly, věnované historickému vývoji náboženských praktik v horské oblasti Tatejama, odhalují souvislost mezi horami a představami o posmrtném životě v Japonsku. Příklad poutnického místa Tatejama, populárního v období Edo, pomáhá představit si jakým způsobem fungovalo v tomto období poutnické místo a náboženský kult. Autorka přitom poukazuje na ekonomickou stránku provozu poutnického místa. Terénní výzkum a účast na náboženských praktikách v horských oblastech Tatejama a Dewa Sanzan umožnil autorce sledovat jejich současný stav. Získaný výzkumný materiál poodhaluje například úlohu konceptu kulturního dědictví v úsilí o udržování náboženských praktik v současnosti. Tato část poskytuje zajímavý pohled na to, jak se poskytovatelé náboženských praktik a jejich účastníci přizpůsobují novodobým podmínkám. Novodobým asketickým úkonům probíhajícím ve vodopádech je věnovaná poslední kapitola. Přesto, že jsou považované za marginální praktiky, komplexnost kvalit, se kterými jsou spojované, je příkladem kreativity v úsilí o jejich udržení.

Religions of Japan in Practice

George J. Tanabe Jr.
Religions of Japan in Practice Book PDF

Author : George J. Tanabe Jr.
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691214740

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Religions of Japan in Practice by George J. Tanabe Jr. Pdf

This anthology reflects a range of Japanese religions in their complex, sometimes conflicting, diversity. In the tradition of the Princeton Readings in Religions series, the collection presents documents (legends and miracle tales, hagiographies, ritual prayers and ceremonies, sermons, reform treatises, doctrinal tracts, historical and ethnographic writings), most of which have been translated for the first time here, that serve to illuminate the mosaic of Japanese religions in practice. George Tanabe provides a lucid introduction to the "patterned confusion" of Japan's religious practices. He has ordered the anthology's forty-five readings under the categories of "Ethical Practices," "Ritual Practices," and "Institutional Practices," moving beyond the traditional classifications of chronology, religious traditions (Shinto, Confucianism, Buddhism, etc.), and sects, and illuminating the actual orientation of people who engage in religious practices. Within the anthology's three broad categories, subdivisions address the topics of social values, clerical and lay precepts, gods, spirits, rituals of realization, faith, court and emperor, sectarian founders, wizards, and heroes, orthopraxis and orthodoxy, and special places. Dating from the eighth through the twentieth centuries, the documents are revealed to be open to various and evolving interpretations, their meanings dependent not only on how they are placed in context but also on how individual researchers read them. Each text is preceded by an introductory explanation of the text's essence, written by its translator. Instructors and students will find these explications useful starting points for their encounters with the varied worlds of practice within which the texts interact with readers and changing contexts. Religions of Japan in Practice is a compendium of relationships between great minds and ordinary people, abstruse theories and mundane acts, natural and supernatural powers, altruism and self-interest, disappointment and hope, quiescence and war. It is an indispensable sourcebook for scholars, students, and general readers seeking engagement with the fertile "ordered disorder" of religious practice in Japan.

Religions of Japan

H. Byron Earhart
Religions of Japan Book PDF

Author : H. Byron Earhart
Publisher : Harper San Francisco
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015057933288

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Religions of Japan by H. Byron Earhart Pdf

A quick review of Japanese history and a detailed account of the country's religions.

A Path into the Mountains

Caleb Swift Carter
A Path into the Mountains Book PDF

Author : Caleb Swift Carter
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780824893095

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A Path into the Mountains by Caleb Swift Carter Pdf

Shugendō has been an object of fascination among scholars and the general public, yet its historical development remains an enigma. This book offers a provocative reexamination of the social, economic, and spiritual terrain from which this mountain religious system arose. Caleb Carter traces Shugendō through the mountains of Togakushi (Nagano Prefecture), while situating it within the religious landscape of medieval and early modern Japan. His is the first major study to view Shugendō as a self-conscious religious system—something that was historically emergent but conceptually distinct from the prevailing Buddhist orders of medieval Japan. Beyond Shugendō, his work rethinks a range of issues in the history of Japanese religions, including exclusionary policies toward women, the formation of Shintō, and religion at the social and geographical margins of the Japanese archipelago. Carter takes a new tack in the study of religions by tracking three recurrent and intersecting elements—institution, ritual, and narrative. Examination of origin accounts, temple records, gazetteers, and iconography from Togakushi demonstrates how practitioners implemented storytelling, new rituals and festivals, and institutional measures to merge Shugendō with their mountain’s culture while establishing social legitimacy and economic security. Indicative of early modern trends, the case of Mount Togakushi reveals how Shugendō moved from a patchwork of regional communities into a translocal system of national scope, eventually becoming Japan’s signature mountain religion.

Defining Shugendo

Andrea Castiglioni,Fabio Rambelli,Carina Roth
Defining Shugendo Book PDF

Author : Andrea Castiglioni,Fabio Rambelli,Carina Roth
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350179400

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Defining Shugendo by Andrea Castiglioni,Fabio Rambelli,Carina Roth Pdf

Defining Shugendo brings together leading international experts on Japanese mountain asceticism to discuss what has been an essential component of Japanese religions for more than a thousand years. Contributors explore how mountains have been abodes of deities, a resting place for the dead, sources of natural bounty and calamities, places of religious activities, and a vast repository of symbols. The book shows that many peoples have chosen them as sites for ascetic practices, claiming the potential to attain supernatural powers there. This book discusses the history of scholarship on Shugendo, the development process of mountain worship, and the religious and philosophical features of devotion at specific sacred mountains. Moreover, it reveals the rich material and visual culture associated with Shugendo, from statues and steles, to talismans and written oaths.

Faith in Mount Fuji

Janine Anderson Sawada
Faith in Mount Fuji Book PDF

Author : Janine Anderson Sawada
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780824890438

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Faith in Mount Fuji by Janine Anderson Sawada Pdf

Even a fleeting glimpse of Mount Fuji’s snow-capped peak emerging from the clouds in the distance evokes the reverence it has commanded in Japan from ancient times. Long considered sacred, during the medieval era the mountain evolved from a venue for solitary ascetics into a well-regulated pilgrimage site. With the onset of the Tokugawa period, the nature of devotion to Mount Fuji underwent a dramatic change. Working people from nearby Edo (now Tokyo) began climbing the mountain in increasing numbers and worshipping its deity on their own terms, leading to a widespread network of devotional associations known as Fujikō. In Faith in Mount Fuji Janine Sawada asserts that the rise of the Fuji movement epitomizes a broad transformation in popular religion that took place in early modern Japan. Drawing on existing practices and values, artisans and merchants generated new forms of religious life outside the confines of the sectarian establishment. Sawada highlights the importance of independent thinking in these grassroots phenomena, making a compelling case that the new Fuji devotees carved out enclaves for subtle opposition to the status quo within the restrictive parameters of the Tokugawa order. The founding members effectively reinterpreted materials such as pilgrimage maps, talismans, and prayer formulae, laying the groundwork for the articulation of a set of remarkable teachings by Jikigyō Miroku (1671–1733), an oil peddler who became one of the group’s leading ascetic practitioners. His writings fostered a vision of Mount Fuji as a compassionate parental deity who mandated a new world of economic justice and fairness in social and gender relations. The book concludes with a thought-provoking assessment of Jikigyō’s suicide on the mountain as an act of commitment to world salvation that drew on established ascetic practice even as it conveyed political dissent. Faith in Mount Fuji is a pioneering work that contains a wealth of in-depth analysis and original interpretation. It will open up new avenues of discussion among students of Japanese religions and intellectual history, and supply rich food for thought to readers interested in global perspectives on issues of religion and society, ritual culture, new religions, and asceticism.

Shugendō

Hitoshi Miyake
Shugend Book PDF

Author : Hitoshi Miyake
Publisher : U of M Center for Japanese Studies
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Religion
ISBN : UCSD:31822031577315

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Shugendō by Hitoshi Miyake Pdf

Miyake defines folk religion as "religion that emerges from the necessities of community life." In Miyake's systematic methodological and theoretical approach, Shugendo is a classic example of Japanese folk religion, for it blends many traditions (shamanism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Shinto) into a distinctive Japanese religious worldview and is typical of Japanese religion generally."--BOOK JACKET.

Mount Fuji

H. Byron Earhart
Mount Fuji Book PDF

Author : H. Byron Earhart
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781611171112

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Mount Fuji by H. Byron Earhart Pdf

Illustrated with color and black-and-white images of the mountain and its associated religious practices, H. Byron Earhart's study utilizes his decades of fieldwork—including climbing Fuji with three pilgrimage groups—and his research into Japanese and Western sources to offer a comprehensive overview of the evolving imagery of Mount Fuji from ancient times to the present day. Included in the book is a link to his twenty-eight–minute streaming video documentary of Fuji pilgrimage and practice, Fuji: Sacred Mountain of Japan. Beginning with early reflections on the beauty and power associated with the mountain in medieval Japanese literature, Earhart examines how these qualities fostered spiritual practices such as Shugendo, which established rituals and a temple complex at the mountain as a portal to an ascetic otherworld. As a focus of worship, the mountain became a source of spiritual insight, rebirth, and prophecy through the practitioners Kakugyo and Jikigyo, whose teachings led to social movements such as Fujido (the way of Fuji) and to a variety of pilgrimage confraternities making images and replicas of the mountain for use in local rituals. Earhart shows how the seventeenth-century commodification of Mount Fuji inspired powerful interpretive renderings of the "peerless" mountain of Japan, such as those of the nineteenth-century print masters Hiroshige and Hokusai, which were largely responsible for creating the international reputation of Mount Fuji. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, images of Fuji served as an expression of a unique and superior Japanese culture. With its distinctive shape firmly embedded in Japanese culture but its ethical, ritual, and spiritual associations made malleable over time, Mount Fuji came to symbolize ultranationalistic ambitions in the 1930s and early 1940s, peacetime democracy as early as 1946, and a host of artistic, naturalistic, and commercial causes, even the exotic and erotic, in the decades since.

Emplacing a Pilgrimage

Barbara Ambros
Emplacing a Pilgrimage Book PDF

Author : Barbara Ambros
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781684174690

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Emplacing a Pilgrimage by Barbara Ambros Pdf

"Towering over the Kanto Plain, the sacred mountain Ōyama (literally, “Big Mountain”) has loomed large over the religious landscape of early modern Japan.By the Edo period (1600–1868), the revered peak had undergone a transformation from secluded spiritual retreat to popular pilgrimage destination. Its status as a regional landmark among its devotees was boosted by its proximity to the shogunal capital and the wide appeal of its amalgamation of Buddhism, Shinto, mountain asceticism, and folk beliefs. The influence of the Ōyama cult—the intersecting beliefs, practices, and infrastructure associated with the sacred site—was not lost on the ruling Tokugawa shogunate, which saw in the pilgrimage an opportunity to reinforce the communal ideals and social structures that the authorities espoused.Barbara Ambros provides a detailed narrative history of the mountain and its place in contemporary society and popular religion by focusing on the development of the Ōyama cult and its religious, political, and socioeconomic contexts. Richly illustrated and carefully researched, this study emphasizes the importance of “site” or “region” in considering the multifaceted nature and complex history of religious practice in Tokugawa Japan."

Folk Religion in Japan

Ichiro Hori
Folk Religion in Japan Book PDF

Author : Ichiro Hori
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226353340

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Folk Religion in Japan by Ichiro Hori Pdf

Ichiro Hori's is the first book in Western literature to portray how Shinto, Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist elements, as well as all manner of archaic magical beliefs and practices, are fused on the folk level. Folk religion, transmitted by the common people from generation to generation, has greatly conditioned the political, economic, and cultural development of Japan and continues to satisfy the emotional and religious needs of the people. Hori examines the organic relationship between the Japanese social structure—the family kinship system, village and community organizations—and folk religion. A glossary with Japanese characters is included in the index.

The Religious Traditions of Japan 500-1600

Richard Bowring
The Religious Traditions of Japan 500 1600 Book PDF

Author : Richard Bowring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 052185119X

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The Religious Traditions of Japan 500-1600 by Richard Bowring Pdf

The first English-language overview of the interaction of Buddhism and Shintō in Japanese culture.

Religion in the Japanese Experience: Sources and Interpretations

H. Byron Earhart
Religion in the Japanese Experience Sources and Interpretations Book PDF

Author : H. Byron Earhart
Publisher : Wadsworth Publishing Company
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015002767286

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Religion in the Japanese Experience: Sources and Interpretations by H. Byron Earhart Pdf

* Anthology, designed to parallel Japenese Religion, concerns itself with helping the reader see Japanese religion more concretely as it is found within the history of the tradition and experience of the people.

Japanese Religious Traditions

Michiko Yusa
Japanese Religious Traditions Book PDF

Author : Michiko Yusa
Publisher : Pearson
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110449944

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Japanese Religious Traditions by Michiko Yusa Pdf

This series provides succinct and balanced overviews of the religions of the world. Written in an accessible and informative style, and assuming little or no prior knowledge on the part of the reader, each book gives a basic introduction to the faith--its history, beliefs, and practices--and emphasizes modern developments and the role and impact of the religion in today's world. Japanese Religious Traditions focuses on major Japanese religious concepts, practices, and sects within the traditions of Shinto, Buddhism, and popular modern movements. It is written in an accessible narrative that provides a valuable insight into the heart of Japanese culture. The coverage of the various key players in religious sects presents challenging philosophical questions to the reader, which in turn highlight the subtle nuances and shifts of expression in our own time and society.

Geography of Religion in Japan

Keisuke Matsui
Geography of Religion in Japan Book PDF

Author : Keisuke Matsui
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431545507

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Geography of Religion in Japan by Keisuke Matsui Pdf

This book discusses modern aspects of Japanese religion in terms of cultural geography. To understand the function of religion, it is essential to examine it in the context of local societies. One of the distinguishing characteristics of Japanese religion is its diversity; indeed, it is often remarked that “Japan is a museum of religions.” In this work, the author clarifies some geographical aspects of the complex situation of Japanese religion. Chapter 1 discusses the trend of geographical studies of religion in Japan, of which four types can be identified. Chapter 2 focuses on certain characteristics of Japanese religious traditions by discussing tree worship and the landscape of sacred places. Chapter 3 clarifies regional divisions in the catchment areas of Japanese Shintoism by analyzing the distribution of certain types of believers. The author discusses two case studies: the Kasama Inari Shrine and the Kanamura Shrine. Chapter 4 discusses some modern aspects of sacred places and tourism through two case studies. The first part of the chapter focuses on changes in the types of businesses at the Omotesando of the Naritasan Shinshoji-Monzenmachi, and the following sections examine the revitalization of the local community through the promotion of religious tourism.

Religion in Contemporary Japan

I. Reader
Religion in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : I. Reader
Publisher : Springer
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1991-02-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780230375840

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Religion in Contemporary Japan by I. Reader Pdf

What role does religion play in contemporary Japanese society and in the lives of Japanese people today? Through a series of case-studies of religion in action - at crowded temples and festivals, in austere Zen meditation halls, at home and work, at dramatic fire rituals - it illustrates the immense variety, energy and colour inherent in Japanese religion while discussing the continued relevance and responses of religion in a rapidly modernising and changing society.