Religious Speciation

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Religious Speciation

Ina Wunn,Davina Grojnowski
Religious Speciation Book PDF

Author : Ina Wunn,Davina Grojnowski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030044350

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Religious Speciation by Ina Wunn,Davina Grojnowski Pdf

This book presents a consecutive story on the evolution of religions. It starts with an analysis of evolution in biology and ends with a discussion of what a proper theory of religious evolution should look like. It discusses such questions as whether it is humankind or religion that evolves, how religions evolve, and what adaptation of religions means. Topics examined include inheritance and heredity, religio-speciation, hybridization, ontogenetics and epigenetics, phylogenetics, and systematics. Calling attention to unsolved problems and relating the evolutionary subject matter to appropriate material, the book integrates and interprets existing data. Based on the belief that an unequivocal stand is more likely to produce constructive criticism than evasion of an issue, the book chooses that interpretation of a controversial matter which seems most consistent with the emerging picture of the evolutionary process. “Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution,” the evolutionary biologist and co-founder of the so-called New Synthesis in Evolutionary Biology, Theodosius Dobszhansky (1900-1975), wrote in his famous essay of 1973, opposing creationism in American society. Today, Dobszhansky’s statement is not only fully accepted in biology, but has become the scientific paradigm in disciplines such as psychology, archaeology and the study of religions. Yet in spite of this growing interest in evolutionary processes in religion and culture, the term "evolution" and the capability of an evolutionary account have to date still not been properly understood by scholars of the Humanities. This book closes that gap.

Spiritual and Religious Education

Mal Leicester,Sohan Modgil
Spiritual and Religious Education Book PDF

Author : Mal Leicester,Sohan Modgil
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135698614

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Spiritual and Religious Education by Mal Leicester,Sohan Modgil Pdf

Volume V distinguishes religious and spiritual education and takes a multi-faith approach to pedagogic, curricular and resource issues. The important area of collective worship is also addressed.

Irish in Ontario, Second Edition

Donald Harman Akenson
Irish in Ontario Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Donald Harman Akenson
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1999-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773575394

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Irish in Ontario, Second Edition by Donald Harman Akenson Pdf

Akenson argues that, despite the popular conception of the Irish as a city people, those who settled in Ontario were primarily rural and small-town dwellers. Though it is often claimed that the experience of the Irish in their homeland precluded their successful settlement on the frontier in North America, Akenson's research proves that the Irish migrants to Ontario not only chose to live chiefly in the hinterlands, but that they did so with marked success. Akenson also suggests that by using Ontario as an "historical laboratory" it is possible to make valid assessments of the real differences between Irish Protestants and Irish Catholics, characteristics which he contends are much more precisely measurable in the neutral environment of central Canada than in the turbulent Irish homeland. While Akenson is careful not to over-generalize his findings, he contends that the case of Ontario seriously calls into question conventional beliefs about the cultural limitations of the Irish Catholics not only in Canada but throughout North America.

Asian Religious Responses to Darwinism

C. Mackenzie Brown
Asian Religious Responses to Darwinism Book PDF

Author : C. Mackenzie Brown
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030373405

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Asian Religious Responses to Darwinism by C. Mackenzie Brown Pdf

This volume brings together diverse Asian religious perspectives to address critical issues in the encounter between tradition and modern western evolutionary thought. Such thought encompasses the biological theories of Charles Darwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Earnest Haeckel, Thomas Huxley, and later “neo-Darwinians,” as well as the more sociological evolutionary theories of thinkers such as Herbert Spencer, Pyotr Kropotkin, and Henri Bergson. The essays in this volume cover responses from Hindu, Jain, Buddhist (Chinese, Japanese, and Indo-Tibetan), Confucian, Daoist, and Muslim traditions. These responses come from the decades immediately after publication of The Origin of Species up to the present, with attention being paid to earlier perspectives and teachings within a tradition that have affected responses to Darwinism and western evolutionary thought in general. The book focuses on three critical issues: the struggle for survival and the moral implications read into it; genetic variation and its seeming randomness as related to the problems of meaning and purpose; and the nature of humankind and human exceptionalism. Each essay deals with one or more of the three issues within the context of a specific tradition.

The Translatability of Cultures

Sanford Budick
The Translatability of Cultures Book PDF

Author : Sanford Budick
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804725616

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The Translatability of Cultures by Sanford Budick Pdf

These essays—which consider a wide variety of cultures from ancient Egypt to contemporary Japan— describe the conditions under which cultures that do not dominate each other may yet achieve a limited translatability of cultures.

Evolutionary Processes in the Natural History of Religion

Hansjörg Hemminger
Evolutionary Processes in the Natural History of Religion Book PDF

Author : Hansjörg Hemminger
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030704087

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Evolutionary Processes in the Natural History of Religion by Hansjörg Hemminger Pdf

The study of religion by the humanities and social sciences has become receptive for an evolutionary perspective. Some proposals model the evolution of religion in Darwinian terms, or construct a synergy between biological and non-Darwinian processes. The results, however, have not yet become truly interdisciplinary. The biological theory of evolution in form of the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) is only sparsely represented in theories published so far by scholars of religion. Therefore this book reverses the line of view and asks how their results assort with evolutionary biology: How can the subject area “religion” integrated into behavioral biology? How is theory building affected by the asymmetry between the scarce empirical knowledge of prehistoric religion, and the body of knowledge about extant and historic religions? How does hominin evolution in general relate to the evolution of religion? Are there evolutionary pre-adaptations? Subsequent versions of evolutionary biology from the original Darwinism to EES are used in interdisciplinary constructs. Can they be integrated into a comprehensive theory? The biological concept most often used is co-evolution, in form of a gene-culture co-evolution. However, the term denotes a process different from biological co-evolution. Important EES concepts do not appear in present models of religious evolution: e.g. neutral evolution, evolutionary drift, evolutionary constraints etc. How to include them into an interdisciplinary approach? Does the cognitive science of religion (CSR) harmonize with behavioral biology and the brain sciences? Religion as part of human culture is supported by a complex, multi-level behavioral system. How can it be modeled scientifically? The book addresses graduate students and researchers concerned about the scientific study of religion, and biologist interested in interdisciplinary theory building in the field.

Religion

Hent de Vries
Religion Book PDF

Author : Hent de Vries
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823227242

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Religion by Hent de Vries Pdf

What do we talk about when we talk about "religion"? Is it an array of empirical facts about historical human civilizations? Or is religion what is in essence unpredictable--perhaps the very emergence of the new? In what ways are the legacies of religion--its powers, words, things, and gestures--reconfiguring themselves as the elementary forms of life in the twenty-first century? Given the Latin roots of the word religion and its historical Christian uses, what sense, if any, does it make to talk about "religion" in other traditions? Where might we look for common elements that would enable us to do so? Has religion as an overarching concept lost all its currency, or does it ineluctably return--sometimes in unexpected ways--the moment we attempt to do without it? This book explores the difficulties and double binds that arise when we ask "What is religion?" Offering a marvelously rich and diverse array of perspectives, it begins the task of rethinking "religion" and "religious studies" in a contemporary world. Opening essays on the question "What is religion?" are followed by clusters exploring the relationships among religion, theology, and philosophy and the links between religion, politics, and law. Pedagogy is the focus of the following section. Religion is then examined in particular contexts, from classical times to the present Pentacostal revival, leading into an especially rich set of essays on religion, materiality, and mediatization. The final section grapples with the ever-changing forms that "religion" is taking, such as spirituality movements and responses to the ecological crisis. Featuring the work of leading scholars from a wide array of disciplines, traditions, and cultures, Religion: Beyond a Concept will help set the agenda for religious studies for years to come. It is the first of five volumes in a collection entitled The Future of the Religious Past, the fruit of a major international research initiative funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research.

Irish in Ontario, 1st Edition

Donald Harman Akenson
Irish in Ontario 1st Edition Book PDF

Author : Donald Harman Akenson
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1984-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780773560987

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Irish in Ontario, 1st Edition by Donald Harman Akenson Pdf

Hailed as one of the most important books on social sciences of the last fifty years by the Social Sciences Federation of Canada. Akenson argues that, despite the popular conception of the Irish as a city people, those who settled in Ontario were primarily rural and small-town dwellers. Though it is often claimed that the experience of the Irish in their homeland precluded their successful settlement on the frontier in North America, Akenson's research proves that the Irish migrants to Ontario not only chose to live chiefly in the hinterlands, but that they did so with marked success. Akenson also suggests that by using Ontario as an "historical laboratory" it is possible to make valid assessments of the real differences between Irish Protestants and Irish Catholics, characteristics which he contends are much more precisely measurable in the neutral environment of central Canada than in the turbulent Irish homeland. While Akenson is careful not to over-generalize his findings, he contends that the case of Ontario seriously calls into question conventional beliefs about the cultural limitations of the Irish Catholics not only in Canada but throughout North America.

The Evolution of Religions

Lance Grande
The Evolution of Religions Book PDF

Author : Lance Grande
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231559317

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The Evolution of Religions by Lance Grande Pdf

Thousands of religions have adherents today, and countless more have existed throughout history. What accounts for this astonishing diversity? This extraordinarily ambitious and comprehensive book demonstrates how evolutionary systematics and philosophy can yield new insight into the development of organized religion. Lance Grande—a leading evolutionary systematist—examines the growth and diversification of hundreds of religions over time, highlighting their historical interrelationships. Combining evolutionary theory with a wealth of cultural records, he explores the formation, extinction, and diversification of different world religions, including the many branches of Asian cyclicism, polytheism, and monotheism. Grande deploys an illuminating graphic system of evolutionary trees to illustrate historical interrelationships among the world’s major religious traditions, rejecting colonialist and hierarchical “ladder of progress” views of evolution. Extensive and informative illustrations clearly and vividly indicate complex historical developments and help readers grasp the breadth of interconnections across eras and cultures. The Evolution of Religions marshals compelling evidence, starting far back in time, that all major belief systems are related, despite the many conflicts that have taken place among them. By emphasizing these broad historical interconnections, this book promotes the need for greater tolerance and deeper, unbiased understanding of cultural diversity. Such traits may be necessary for the future survival of humanity.

A New Science of Religion

Gregory W. Dawes,James Maclaurin
A New Science of Religion Book PDF

Author : Gregory W. Dawes,James Maclaurin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780415635851

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A New Science of Religion by Gregory W. Dawes,James Maclaurin Pdf

There are contrasting theories that deal with different aspects of human religiosity - some focus on religious beliefs, while others focus on religious actions, and still others on the origin of religious ideas. While these theories might share a similar focus, there is plenty of disagreement in the explanations they offer. This volume examines the diversity of new scientific theories of religion, by outlining the logical and causal relationships between these enterprises. Are they truly in competition, as their proponents sometimes suggest, or are they complementary and mutually illuminating accounts of religious belief and practice?

So You're an Atheist. Now What?

Yuriy Nikshych
So You re an Atheist Now What Book PDF

Author : Yuriy Nikshych
Publisher : Algora Publishing
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781628941104

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So You're an Atheist. Now What? by Yuriy Nikshych Pdf

What will everyone think once they find out that you're an atheist? How will you find happiness now that you no longer believe? This handbook for the newly-deconverted offers support and helps readers learn to find meaning, shed the emotional baggage, defend your position in debates, and become awesome! This book is not aimed at people who are questioning their faith; it doesn’t aim to deconvert anyone. Rather, this book is designed for atheists, especially those who have recently woken up to find their faith is gone. You may still be getting used to your new worldview - and you may still have an irrational lingering fear of hell even though you're no longer a believer. The author explores the questions that may be swirling in your mind - Where do atheists get their morals from? How do you "let go" of the emotional scars of religion? How do you talk to believers - how can you address the most common arguments that believers might raise? Most important, how do you find meaning in life? This book draws on the work of an army of freethinkers who came before. It’s a cheerful review of the atheist's problems and how to get on with life - with more freedom and vigor than ever.

Socio-Historical Examination of Religion and Ministry, Volume 1, Issue 1

Darren Slade
Socio Historical Examination of Religion and Ministry Volume 1 Issue 1 Book PDF

Author : Darren Slade
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781532684951

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Socio-Historical Examination of Religion and Ministry, Volume 1, Issue 1 by Darren Slade Pdf

Socio-Historical Examination of Religion and Ministry (SHERM journal) is a biannual, not-for-profit, free peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes the latest social-scientific, historiographic, and ecclesiastic research on religious institutions and their ministerial practices. SHERM is dedicated to the critical and scholarly inquiry of historical and contemporary religious phenomena, both from within particular religious traditions and across cultural boundaries, so as to inform the broader socio-historical analysis of religion and its related fields of study. The purpose of SHERM is to provide a scholarly medium for the social-scientific study of religion where specialists can publish advanced studies on religious trends, theologies, rituals, philosophies, socio-political influences, or experimental and applied ministry research in the hopes of generating enthusiasm for the vocational and academic study of religion while fostering collegiality among religious specialists. Its mission is to provide academics, professionals, and nonspecialists with critical reflections and evidence-based insights into the socio-historical study of religion and, where appropriate, its implications for ministry and expressions of religiosity.

Oracles of Science : Celebrity Scientists versus God and Religion

Karl Giberson Professor of Physics Eastern Nazarene College,Mariano Artigas Professor of Philosophy of Science University of Navarra
Oracles of Science Celebrity Scientists versus God and Religion Book PDF

Author : Karl Giberson Professor of Physics Eastern Nazarene College,Mariano Artigas Professor of Philosophy of Science University of Navarra
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198042464

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Oracles of Science : Celebrity Scientists versus God and Religion by Karl Giberson Professor of Physics Eastern Nazarene College,Mariano Artigas Professor of Philosophy of Science University of Navarra Pdf

Biologists Stephen Jay Gould, Richard Dawkins, and Edward O. Wilson, and physicists Carl Sagan, Stephen Hawking, and Steven Weinberg have become public intellectuals, articulating a much larger vision for science and what role it should play in the modern worldview. The scientific prestige and literary eloquence of each of these great thinkers combine to transform them into what can only be called oracles of science. Curiously, the leading "oracles of science" are predominantly secular in ways that don't reflect the distribution of religious beliefs within the scientific community. Many of them are even hostile to religion, creating a false impression that science as a whole is incompatible with religion. Karl Giberson and Mariano Artigas offer an informed analysis of the views of these six scientists, carefully distinguishing science from philosophy and religion in the writings of the oracles.

The Ancestor's Tale

Richard Dawkins,Yan Wong
The Ancestor s Tale Book PDF

Author : Richard Dawkins,Yan Wong
Publisher : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780297865414

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The Ancestor's Tale by Richard Dawkins,Yan Wong Pdf

One of the most brilliant scientists of our age gives us his definitive work: a synthesis of his comprehensive vision of life. THE ANCESTOR'S TALE is a pilgrimage back through time; a journey on which we meet up with fellow pilgrims as we and they converge on our common ancestors. Chimpanzees join us at about 6 million years in the past, orang utans at 14 million years, as we stride on together, a growing band. The journey provides the setting for a collection of some 40 tales. Each explores an aspect of evolutionary biology through the stories of characters met along the way. The tales are interspersed with prologues detailing the journey, route maps showing joining lineages, and life-like reconstructions of our common ancestors. THE ANCESTOR'S TALE represents a pilgrimage on an unimaginable scale: our goal is four billion years away, and the number of pilgrims joining us grows vast - ultimately encompassing all living creatures. At the end of the journey lies something remarkable in its simplicity and transformative power: the first, humble, replicating molecules.

Jewish Communities in Modern Asia

Rotem Kowner
Jewish Communities in Modern Asia Book PDF

Author : Rotem Kowner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009192866

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Jewish Communities in Modern Asia by Rotem Kowner Pdf

Jewish settlement in Asia, beyond the Middle East, is largely a modern phenomenon. Imperial expansion and adventurism by Great Britain and Russia were the chief motors that initially drove Jewish settlers to move eastwards, in the nineteenth century, combined as this was with the rise of port cities and general development of the global economy. The new immigrants soon become centrally involved, in ways quite disproportionate to their numbers, in Asian commerce. Their role and centrality finished with the outbreak of World War II, the chaos that resulted from the fighting, and the consequent collapse of Western imperialism. This unique, ground-breaking book charts their rise and fall while pointing to signs of these communities' post-war resurgence and revival. Fourteen chapters by many of the most prominent authorities in the field, from a range of perspectives, explore questions of identity, society, and culture across several Asian locales. It is essential reading for scholars of Asian Studies and Jewish Studies.