Religious Violence In Contemporary Japan

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Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan

Author : Ian Reader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136819483

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Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan by Ian Reader Pdf

The Tokyo subway attack in March 1995 was just one of a series of criminal activities including murder, kidnapping, extortion, and the illegal manufacture of arms and drugs carried out by the Japanese new religious movement Aum Shinrikyo, under the guidance of its leader Asahara Shoko. Reader looks at Aum's claims about itself and asks, why did a religious movement ostensibly focussed on yoga, meditation, asceticism and the pursuit of enlightenment become involved in violent activities? Reader discusses Aum's spiritual roots, placing it in the context of contemporary Japanese religious patterns. Asahara's teaching are examined from his earliest public pronouncements through to his sermons at the time of the attack, and statements he has made in court. In analysing how Aum not only manufactured nerve gases but constructed its own internal doctrinal justifications for using them Reader focuses on the formation of what made all this possible: Aum's internal thought-world, and on how this was developed. Reader argues that despite the horrors of this particular case, Aum should not be seen as unique, nor as solely a political or criminal terror group. Rather it can best be analysed within the context of religious violence, as an extreme example of a religious movement that has created friction with the wider world that escalated into violence.

Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan

Author : Ian Reader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0700711082

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Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan by Ian Reader Pdf

The Tokyo subway attack in March 1995 was just one of a series of criminal activities including murder, kidnapping, extortion, and the illegal manufacture of arms and drugs carried out by the Japanese new religious movement Aum Shinrikyo, under the guidance of its leader Asahara Shoko. Reader looks at Aum's claims about itself and asks, why did a religious movement ostensibly focussed on yoga, meditation, asceticism and the pursuit of enlightenment become involved in violent activities? Reader discusses Aum's spiritual roots, placing it in the context of contemporary Japanese religious patterns. Asahara's teaching are examined from his earliest public pronouncements through to his sermons at the time of the attack, and statements he has made in court. In analysing how Aum not only manufactured nerve gases but constructed its own internal doctrinal justifications for using them Reader focuses on the formation of what made all this possible: Aum's internal thought-world, and on how this was developed. Reader argues that despite the horrors of this particular case, Aum should not be seen as unique, nor as solely a political or criminal terror group. Rather it can best be analysed within the context of religious violence, as an extreme example of a religious movement that has created friction with the wider world that escalated into violence.

Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan

Author : Ian Reader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136819414

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Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan by Ian Reader Pdf

The Tokyo subway attack in March 1995 was just one of a series of criminal activities including murder, kidnapping, extortion, and the illegal manufacture of arms and drugs carried out by the Japanese new religious movement Aum Shinrikyo, under the guidance of its leader Asahara Shoko. Reader looks at Aum's claims about itself and asks, why did a religious movement ostensibly focussed on yoga, meditation, asceticism and the pursuit of enlightenment become involved in violent activities? Reader discusses Aum's spiritual roots, placing it in the context of contemporary Japanese religious patterns. Asahara's teaching are examined from his earliest public pronouncements through to his sermons at the time of the attack, and statements he has made in court. In analysing how Aum not only manufactured nerve gases but constructed its own internal doctrinal justifications for using them Reader focuses on the formation of what made all this possible: Aum's internal thought-world, and on how this was developed. Reader argues that despite the horrors of this particular case, Aum should not be seen as unique, nor as solely a political or criminal terror group. Rather it can best be analysed within the context of religious violence, as an extreme example of a religious movement that has created friction with the wider world that escalated into violence.

Religion in Contemporary Japan

Author : Ian Reader
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1991-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824813545

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Religion in Contemporary Japan by Ian Reader Pdf

What role does religion play in contemporary Japanese society and in the lives of Japanese people today? This text examines the major areas in which the Japanese participate in religious events, the role of religion in the social system and the underlying views within the Japanese religious world. Through a series of case studies of religion in action - at crowded temples and festivals, in austere Zen meditation halls, at home and at work, at dramatic fire rituals - it illustrates the immense variety, energy and colour inherent in Japanese religion. It also discusses the continued relevance and responses of religion in a rapidly modernizing and changing society.

Christianity and Violence in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period

Author : Fernanda Alfieri,Takashi Jinno
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110643978

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Christianity and Violence in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period by Fernanda Alfieri,Takashi Jinno Pdf

The volume explores the relationship between religion and violence in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Early modern period, involving European and Japanese scholars. It investigates the ideological foundations of the relationship between violence and religion and their development in a varied corpus of sources (political and theological treatises, correspondence of missionaries, pamphlets, and images).

Apocalyptic Faith and Political Violence

Author : J. Rinehart
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403984630

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Apocalyptic Faith and Political Violence by J. Rinehart Pdf

This study examines the functional relationship between millenarian-inspired terrorism and the process of political change. Through an exhaustive investigation of late Twentieth-century movements, Aum Shinrikyo, Sendero Luminoso and Hezbollah, it concludes that in each case, apocalyptic expectations performed a significant group mobilization, leadership and therapeutic function.

The Category of ‘Religion’ in Contemporary Japan

Author : Mitsutoshi Horii
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319735702

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The Category of ‘Religion’ in Contemporary Japan by Mitsutoshi Horii Pdf

This book critically examines the term ‘religion’ (shūkyō) as a social category within the sociological context of contemporary Japan. Whereas the nineteenth-century construction of shūkyō has been critically studied by many, the same critical approach has not been extended to the contemporary context of the Japanese-language discourse on shūkyō and Temple Buddhism. This work aims to unveil the norms and imperatives which govern the utilization of the term shūkyō in the specific context of modern day Japan, with a particular focus upon Temple Buddhism. The author draws on a number of popular publications in Japanese, many of which have been written by Buddhist priests. In addition, the book offers rich interview material from conversations with Buddhist priests. Readers will gain insights into the critical deconstruction, the historicization, and the study of social classification system of ‘religion’, in terms of its cross-cultural application to the contemporary Japanese context. The book will be of interest to students and scholars across a range of disciplines including Japanese Studies, Buddhology, Religious Studies, Social Anthropology, and Sociology.

Contemporary Japanese Religion

Author : Nobutaka Inoue
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Japan
ISBN : 4939030059

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Contemporary Japanese Religion by Nobutaka Inoue Pdf

Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004234369

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Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions by Anonim Pdf

Representing work by some of the leading scholars in the field, the chapters of this handbook survey the transformation and innovation of religious traditions and practices in contemporary Japan. Readers will find lively scholarly studies about changes in the traditional institutions of Buddhism and Shinto, vivid examples of social activism as well as the so-called “new religions,” examination of the relationship between religion and the state, and analysis of the religiosity of individuals encompassed by “spirituality,” pilgrimage and tourism, and the marketing of religions. This groundbreaking collection of scholarly papers helps to map out the fascinating complexity and dynamism of religion in contemporary Japanese society and culture.

Prophets of Peace

Author : Robert Kisala
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1999-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0824822676

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Prophets of Peace by Robert Kisala Pdf

Wars in the Persian Gulf and Yugoslavia have given new impetus to the ongoing debate in Japan concerning its postwar constitution and related issues of national security and world order. Although often overlooked in this debate, Japanese religious groups--especially some of the New Religions--have promoted peace as a major theme of their doctrine and activities, often explicitly supporting a pacifist position. This study, undertaken in the wake of the Persian Gulf War, looks at a representative group of New Religions and explores their concepts and practices of peace. Many of the Japanese New Religions draw on a tradition that emphasizes individual moral cultivation and use of prewar terms to describe their mission. One expression, hakko ichiu (literally, "the whole world under one roof") conveys the ideal of world unity under Japanese direction, leading to the establishment of peace. In this way it is a prime example of the prewar idea of establishing peace through the spread of Japanese civilization. The author cites evidence pointing to the prevalence of a mistaken notion of the implications of the pacifist position, a situation that both reflects and contributes to the confusion surrounding popular debates on pacifism in Japan. Prophets of Peace is an attempt to correct that misperception by providing a critical study of the social ethic of the Japanese New Religions--a topic that has been largely ignored in research on new religious movements worldwide. Professor Kisala draws on the literature that presents their doctrine and surveys their believers to describe their approach to the question of peace. The results of this fieldwork are placed within the dual framework of Western peace studies and the modern Japanese intellectual tradition, highlighting the issues of pacifism and the cultural approach to peace in Japan. In his analysis of these results, he offers some observations on the role of religion in contemporary Japanese society and advocates a more positive engagement in the debate on Japan's role in international security arrangements. By offering a representative sample of New Religion groups and focusing on their doctrines, Prophets of Peace provides a different perspective for those whose primary interest is the Japanese New Religions. Although students and scholars of Japanese religion will be the book's first audience, its accessibility and thematic approach also recommend it to readers with a broader interest in contemporary Japanese society, peace studies, and the role of religious groups in modern society.

Politics and Religion in Modern Japan

Author : R. Starrs
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230336681

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Politics and Religion in Modern Japan by R. Starrs Pdf

Written by leading scholars in the field, this book provides new insights, based on original research, into the full spectrum of modern Japanese political-religious activity: from the prewar uses of Shinto in shaping the modern imperial nation-state to the postwar 'new religions' that have challenged the power of the political establishment.

Aum Shinrikyo and Religious Terrorism in Japanese Collective Memory

Author : Rin Ushiyama
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0197267378

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Aum Shinrikyo and Religious Terrorism in Japanese Collective Memory by Rin Ushiyama Pdf

Aum Shinrikyō's sarin attack on the Tokyo subway in March 1995 left an indelible mark on Japanese society. This is the first book to offer a comprehensive study of the competing memories of Aum Shinrikyō's religious terrorism. Developing a sociological framework for how uneven distributions of power and resources shape commemorative processes, this book explores how the Aum Affair developed as a 'cultural trauma' in Japanese collective memory following the Tokyo attack. Interrogating an array of sources including mass media reports and interviews with victims and ex-members, it reveals the multiple clashing narratives over the causes of Aum's violence, the efficacy of 'brainwashing' and 'mind control', and whether capital punishment is justified. It shows that although cultural trauma construction requires the use of moral binaries such as 'good vs. evil', 'pure vs. impure', and 'sacred vs. profane', the entrenchment of such binary codes in commemorative processes can ultimately hinder social repair and reconciliation.

Promising Practices: Women Volunteers in Contemporary Japanese Religious Civil Society

Author : Paola Cavaliere
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004285156

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Promising Practices: Women Volunteers in Contemporary Japanese Religious Civil Society by Paola Cavaliere Pdf

Promising Practices explores the ways women’s participation in contemporary Japanese religious civic organizations can work as a gateway toward participatory democracy and presents new perspectives on values and social interactions that embed democracy in the everyday women’s lives.

Disasters and Social Crisis in Contemporary Japan

Author : Mark R. Mullins,Koichi Nakano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137521323

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Disasters and Social Crisis in Contemporary Japan by Mark R. Mullins,Koichi Nakano Pdf

Japan was shaken by the 'double disaster' of earthquake and sarin gas attack in 1995, and in 2011 it was hit once again by the 'triple disaster' of earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdown. This international, multi-disciplinary group of scholars examines the state and societal responses to the disasters and social crisis.

Religion and Psychotherapy in Modern Japan

Author : Christopher Harding
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Psychology and religion
ISBN : 1138775169

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Religion and Psychotherapy in Modern Japan by Christopher Harding Pdf

This book provides a historically contextualized introduction to the dialogue between religion and psychotherapy in modern Japan. In doing so, it draws out connections between developments in medicine, government policy, Japanese religion and spirituality, social and cultural criticism, regional dynamics and gender relations. Religion and Psychotherapy in Modern Japan will be welcomed by students and scholars working across a broad range of subjects, including Japanese culture and society, religious studies, psychology and psychotherapy, mental health and international history.