Remote Sensing And Gis Technologies For Monitoring And Prediction Of Disasters

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Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters

Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova
Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540792598

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Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters by Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova Pdf

Lessons learned in the last several years have given clear indications that the prediction and efficient monitoring of disasters is one of the critical factors in decision-making process. In this respect space-based technologies have the great potential of supplying information in near real time. Earth observation satellites have already demonstrated their flexibility in providing data to a wide range of applications: weather forecasting, person and vehicle tracking, alerting to disaster, forest fire and flood monitoring, oil spills, spread of desertification, monitoring of crop and forestry damages. This book focuses on a wider utilisation of remote sensing in disaster management. The discussed aspects comprise data access/delivery to the users, information extraction and analysis, management of data and its integration with other data sources (airborne and terrestrial imagery, GIS data, etc.), data standardization, organisational and legal aspects of sharing remote sensing information.

Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters

Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova
Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 354087206X

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Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters by Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova Pdf

Lessons learned in the last several years have given clear indications that the prediction and efficient monitoring of disasters is one of the critical factors in decision-making process. In this respect space-based technologies have the great potential of supplying information in near real time. Earth observation satellites have already demonstrated their flexibility in providing data to a wide range of applications: weather forecasting, person and vehicle tracking, alerting to disaster, forest fire and flood monitoring, oil spills, spread of desertification, monitoring of crop and forestry damages. This book focuses on a wider utilisation of remote sensing in disaster management. The discussed aspects comprise data access/delivery to the users, information extraction and analysis, management of data and its integration with other data sources (airborne and terrestrial imagery, GIS data, etc.), data standardization, organisational and legal aspects of sharing remote sensing information.

Geo-information for Disaster Management

Peter van Oosterom,Siyka Zlatanova,Elfriede Fendel
Geo information for Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : Peter van Oosterom,Siyka Zlatanova,Elfriede Fendel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1412 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540274681

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Geo-information for Disaster Management by Peter van Oosterom,Siyka Zlatanova,Elfriede Fendel Pdf

Geo-information technology can be of considerable use in disaster management, but with considerable challenge in integrating systems, interoperability and reliability. This book provides a broad overview of geo-information technology, software, systems needed, currently used and to be developed for disaster management. The text invites discussion on systems and requirements for use of geo-information under time and stress constraints and unfamiliar situations, environments and circumstances.

Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation

Prashant K. Srivastava,Sudhir Kumar Singh,U. C. Mohanty,Tad Murty
Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation Book PDF

Author : Prashant K. Srivastava,Sudhir Kumar Singh,U. C. Mohanty,Tad Murty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119359180

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Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation by Prashant K. Srivastava,Sudhir Kumar Singh,U. C. Mohanty,Tad Murty Pdf

A comprehensive guide to managing and mitigating natural disasters Recent years have seen a surge in the number, frequency, and severity of natural disasters, with further increases expected as the climate continues to change. However, advanced computational and geospatial technologies have enabled the development of sophisticated early warning systems and techniques to predict, manage, and mitigate disasters.Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation explores different approaches to forecasting disasters and provides guidance on mitigation and adaptation strategies. Volume highlights include: Review of current and emerging technologies for disaster prediction Different approaches to risk management and mitigation Strategies for implementing disaster plans and infrastructure improvements Guidance on integrating artificial intelligence with GIS and earth observation data Examination of the regional and global impacts of disasters under climate variability

AI and Robotics in Disaster Studies

T. V. Vijay Kumar,Keshav Sud
AI and Robotics in Disaster Studies Book PDF

Author : T. V. Vijay Kumar,Keshav Sud
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811542916

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AI and Robotics in Disaster Studies by T. V. Vijay Kumar,Keshav Sud Pdf

This book promotes a meaningful and appropriate dialogue and cross-disciplinary partnerships on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in governance and disaster management. The frequency and the cost of losses and damages due to disasters are rising every year. From wildfires to tsunamis, drought to hurricanes, floods to landslides combined with chemical, nuclear and biological disasters of epidemic proportions has increased human vulnerability and ecosystem sustainability. Life is not as it used to be and governance to manage disasters cannot be a business as usual. The quantum and proportion of responsibilities with the emergency services has increased many times to strain them beyond their human capacities. Its time that the struggling disaster management services get supported and facilitated by new technology of combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) with Data Analytics Technologies (DAT)to serve people and government in disaster management. AI and ML have advanced to a state where they could be utilized for many operations in disaster risk reduction. Even though many disasters cannot be prevented and a number of them are blind natural disasters yet through an appropriate application of AI and ML quick predictions, vulnerability identification and classification of relief and rescue operations could be achieved.

Modern Technologies for Landslide Monitoring and Prediction

Marco Scaioni
Modern Technologies for Landslide Monitoring and Prediction Book PDF

Author : Marco Scaioni
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783662459317

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Modern Technologies for Landslide Monitoring and Prediction by Marco Scaioni Pdf

Modern Technologies for Landslide Investigation and Prediction presents eleven contributed chapters from Chinese and Italian authors, as a follow-up of a bilateral workshop held in Shanghai on September 2013. Chapters are organized in three main parts: ground-based monitoring techniques (photogrammetry, terrestrial laser scanning, ground-based InSAR, infrared thermography, and GNSS networks), geophysical (passive seismic sensor networks) and geotechnical methods (SPH and SLIDE), and satellite remote-sensing techniques (InSAR and optical images). Authors of these contributes are internationally-recognized experts in their respective research fields. Marco Scaioni works in the college of Surveying and Geo-Informatics at Tongji University, Shanghai (P.R. China). His research fields are mainly Close-range Photogrammetry, Terrestrial Laser Scanning, and other ground-based sensors for metrological and deformation monitoring applications to structural engineering and geosciences. In the period 2012-2016 he is chairman of the Working Group V/3 in the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, focusing on ‘Terrestrial 3D Imaging and Sensors’.

Geomatics Solutions for Disaster Management

Jonathan Li,Sisi Zlatanova,Andrea Fabbri
Geomatics Solutions for Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Li,Sisi Zlatanova,Andrea Fabbri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540721086

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Geomatics Solutions for Disaster Management by Jonathan Li,Sisi Zlatanova,Andrea Fabbri Pdf

Effective utilization of satellite positioning, remote sensing, and GIS in disaster monitoring and management requires research and development in numerous areas, including data collection, information extraction and analysis, data standardization, organizational and legal aspects of sharing of remote sensing information. This book provides a solid overview of what is being developed in the risk prevention and disaster management sector.

Geographic Information and Cartography for Risk and Crisis Management

Milan Konecny,Sisi Zlatanova,Temenoujka L. Bandrova
Geographic Information and Cartography for Risk and Crisis Management Book PDF

Author : Milan Konecny,Sisi Zlatanova,Temenoujka L. Bandrova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642034428

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Geographic Information and Cartography for Risk and Crisis Management by Milan Konecny,Sisi Zlatanova,Temenoujka L. Bandrova Pdf

Cartography and geographic information (GI) are remarkably appropriate for the requirements of early warning (EW) and crisis management (CM). The use of geospatial technology has increased tremendously in the last years. ICT has changed from just using maps created in advance, to new approaches, allowing individuals (decision-makers) to use cartography interactively, on the basis of individual user's requirements. The new generation of cartographic visualizations based on standardisation, formal modelling, use of sensors, semantics and ontology, allows for the better adaptation of information to the needs of the users. In order to design a new framework in pre-disaster and disaster management safety/security/privacy aspects of institutions and citizens need to be considered. All this can only be achieved by demonstrating new research achievements, sharing best practices (e.g. in the health area) and working towards the wider acceptance of geospatial technology in society, with the help of education and media. This book will outline research frontiers and applications of cartography and GI in EW and CM and document their roles and potentials in wider processes going on in information/knowledge-based societies.

Advances in Remote Sensing-based Disaster Monitoring and Assessment

Jungho Im,Haemi Park,Wataru Takeuchi
Advances in Remote Sensing based Disaster Monitoring and Assessment Book PDF

Author : Jungho Im,Haemi Park,Wataru Takeuchi
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039433223

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Advances in Remote Sensing-based Disaster Monitoring and Assessment by Jungho Im,Haemi Park,Wataru Takeuchi Pdf

Remote sensing data and techniques have been widely used for disaster monitoring and assessment. In particular, recent advances in sensor technologies and artificial intelligence-based modeling are very promising for disaster monitoring and readying responses aimed at reducing the damage caused by disasters. This book contains eleven scientific papers that have studied novel approaches applied to a range of natural disasters such as forest fire, urban land subsidence, flood, and tropical cyclones.

Remote Sensing of Turbulence

Victor Raizer
Remote Sensing of Turbulence Book PDF

Author : Victor Raizer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000458800

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Remote Sensing of Turbulence by Victor Raizer Pdf

This book offers a unique multidisciplinary integration of the physics of turbulence and remote sensing technology. Remote Sensing of Turbulence provides a new vision on the research of turbulence and summarizes the current and future challenges of monitoring turbulence remotely. The book emphasizes sophisticated geophysical applications, detection, and recognition of complex turbulent flows in oceans and the atmosphere. Through several techniques based on microwave and optical/IR observations, the text explores the technological capabilities and tools for the detection of turbulence, their signatures, and variability. FEATURES Covers the fundamental aspects of turbulence problems with a broad geophysical scope for a wide audience of readers Provides a complete description of remote-sensing capabilities for observing turbulence in the earth’s environment Establishes the state-of-the-art remote-sensing techniques and methods of data analysis for turbulence detection Investigates and evaluates turbulence detection signatures, their properties, and variability Provides cutting-edge remote-sensing applications for space-based monitoring and forecasts of turbulence in oceans and the atmosphere This book is a great resource for applied physicists, the professional remote sensing community, ecologists, geophysicists, and earth scientists.

Geospatial Techniques in Urban Hazard and Disaster Analysis

Pamela S. Showalter,Yongmei Lu
Geospatial Techniques in Urban Hazard and Disaster Analysis Book PDF

Author : Pamela S. Showalter,Yongmei Lu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048122387

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Geospatial Techniques in Urban Hazard and Disaster Analysis by Pamela S. Showalter,Yongmei Lu Pdf

This book is the second in a series that examines how geographic information te- nologies (GIT) are being implemented to improve our understanding of a variety of hazard and disaster situations. The main types of technologies covered under the umbrella of GIT, as used in this volume, are geographic information systems, remote sensing (not including ground-penetrating or underwater systems), and global po- tioning systems. Our focus is on urban areas, broadly de ned in order to encompass rapidly growing and densely populated areas that may not be considered “urban” in the conventional sense. The material presented here is also unabashedly applied – our goal is to provide GIT tools to those seeking more ef cient ways to respond to, recover from, mitigate, prevent, and/or model hazard and disaster events in urban settings. Therefore, this book was created not only with our colleagues in the academic world in mind, but also for hazards professionals and practitioners. We also believe graduate students will nd the material presented here of interest, as may upper division undergraduate students.

Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems

Rustam B. Rustamov
Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems Book PDF

Author : Rustam B. Rustamov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Emergency management
ISBN : 1536197262

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Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems by Rustam B. Rustamov Pdf

"The success of natural disaster study depends on updated, accurate, and exact information. This information should be collected and arranged logically to enable appropriate authorities of all levels, such as state officials and urban planners, to address crises before, during, and after the event. Modern technologies, including remote sensing methods and geographic information systems, enable the collection of information that satisfies the requirements of natural disaster studies. Computer systems provide for the collecting, saving, retrieving, processing, and analyzing of data, and can produce visual outputs such as tables and graphs. Such systems also give authorities access to information like routes to damaged areas, health care stations, police, firefighters, auxiliary forces, possible landing spots for helicopters and airplanes, places for reserving food and rescue devices, and urban infrastructure as well as addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses of residents or communication facilities. Remote sensing and geographic information system development can integrate all this information by organizing it into layers and creating maps in both digital and physical formats. Data represented by geographic information systems are linked to geographical coordinate systems, enabling ease of access. Such resources are critical for analyzing, comparing, and fully understanding crises. The archival of previously processed information opens opportunities for decision makers to solve problems more effectively. These are the main concepts explored in this book"--

Encyclopedia of Geography

Barney Warf
Encyclopedia of Geography Book PDF

Author : Barney Warf
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 3560 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452265179

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Encyclopedia of Geography by Barney Warf Pdf

Simply stated, geography studies the locations of things and the explanations that underlie spatial distributions. Profound forces at work throughout the world have made geographical knowledge increasingly important for understanding numerous human dilemmas and our capacities to address them. With more than 1,200 entries, the Encyclopedia of Geography reflects how the growth of geography has propelled a demand for intermediaries between the abstract language of academia and the ordinary language of everyday life. The six volumes of this encyclopedia encapsulate a diverse array of topics to offer a comprehensive and useful summary of the state of the discipline in the early 21st century. Key Features Gives a concise historical sketch of geography's long, rich, and fascinating history, including human geography, physical geography, and GIS Provides succinct summaries of trends such as globalization, environmental destruction, new geospatial technologies, and cyberspace Decomposes geography into the six broad subject areas: physical geography; human geography; nature and society; methods, models, and GIS; history of geography; and geographer biographies, geographic organizations, and important social movements Provides hundreds of color illustrations and images that lend depth and realism to the text Includes a special map section Key Themes Physical Geography Human Geography Nature and Society Methods, Models, and GIS People, Organizations, and Movements History of Geography This encyclopedia strategically reflects the enormous diversity of the discipline, the multiple meanings of space itself, and the diverse views of geographers. It brings together the diversity of geographical knowledge, making it an invaluable resource for any academic library.

Space Systems for Disaster Warning, Response, and Recovery

Scott Madry
Space Systems for Disaster Warning Response and Recovery Book PDF

Author : Scott Madry
Publisher : Springer
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781493915132

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Space Systems for Disaster Warning, Response, and Recovery by Scott Madry Pdf

This SpringerBrief provides a general overview of the role of satellite applications for disaster mitigation, warning, planning, recovery and response. It covers both the overall role and perspective of the emergency management community as well as the various space applications that support their work. Key insights are provided as to how satellite telecommunications, remote sensing, navigation systems, GIS, and the emerging domain of social media are utilized in the context of emergency management needs and requirements. These systems are now critical in addressing major man-made and natural disasters. International policy and treaties are covered along with various case studies from around the world. These case studies indicate vital lessons that have been learned about how to use space systems more effectively in addressing the so-called “Disaster Cycle.” This book is appropriate for practicing emergency managers, Emergency Management (EM) courses, as well as for those involved in various space applications and developing new satellite technologies.

Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Management

Nancy Hoalst-Pullen,Mark W. Patterson
Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Management Book PDF

Author : Nancy Hoalst-Pullen,Mark W. Patterson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048195251

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Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Management by Nancy Hoalst-Pullen,Mark W. Patterson Pdf

Geotechnologies and the Environment: Environmental Applications and Mana- ment presents an engaging and diverse array of physically-oriented GIScience applications that have been organized using four broad themes. While the book’s themes are by no means mutually exclusive, Hoalst-Pullen and Patterson provide an elegant overview of the eld that frames the collection’s subsequent thematic str- ture – Wilderness and Wildlife Response; Glaciers; Wetlands and Watersheds; and Human Health and the Environment. Over the course of the volume, the contrib- ing authors move beyond basic (and in some respects clichéd) landscape ecology of land use change to explore human-environment dynamics heretofore not emp- sized in the applied literature. In doing so, the collection presents a compelling case for the importance of developing new physically-oriented GIScience applications that reside at the nexus of social and natural systems with the explicit intent of informing public policy and/or the decision making practices of resource managers. Individually, the chapters themselves are intentionally diverse. The diversity of the approaches, their spatial context, and emphases on management applications demonstrate the many ways in which geotechnologies can be used to address small and big problems in both developed and developing regions. The collection’s int- nal coherence is derived – like the book series – from its explicit appeal to a wide variety of human-environment interactions with potential policy linkages.