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Author : Great Britain. Department of Overseas Trade
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 902 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1921
Category : Brazil
ISBN : STANFORD:36105126438782
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1925
Category : Brazil
ISBN : PURD:32754067191761
Author : Ernest Hambloch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1927*
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:759829021
Author : Mr.Ivo Krznar,Mr.Troy D Matheson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475571042
This paper explores the nexus between the financial cycle and business cycle in Brazil. Cycles are estimated using a variety of commonly-used statistical methods and with a small, semistructural model of the Brazilian economy. An advantage of using the model-based approach is that financial and business cycles can be jointly estimated, allowing information from all key economic relationships to be used in a consistent way. The results show that Brazil is now in the downturn phase of the financial cycle. Moreover, the results underscore the importance of macro-financial linkages and highlight risks to the recovery going forward.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475553222
This paper assesses the importance of financial market developments for the business cycle in Brazil. The results underscore the importance of macro-financial linkages and highlight risks to the recovery going forward. Although some of the rise in credit growth in Brazil can be attributed to financial deepening and rising income levels, it may have implications for economic activity going forward. Cross-country evidence suggests that periods of easy financial conditions can amplify economic fluctuations and possibly lead to adverse economic outcomes. To explore the nexus between the financial cycle and business cycle, cycles are estimated using a variety of commonly-used statistical methods and with a small, semi-structural model of the Brazilian economy. An advantage of using the model-based approach is that financial and business cycles can be jointly estimated, allowing information from all key economic relationships to be used in a consistent way. Financial sector developments are found to be an important source of macroeconomic fluctuations. Financial accelerator models highlight the role of credit and asset prices in shaping the business cycle.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1948
Category : Brazil
ISBN : UIUC:30112060074553
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264622005
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe human suffering and triggered a deep recession in Brazil. Economic policies reacted in a timely and decisive manner to the crisis, supporting millions of Brazilians. But a strong and inclusive recovery from the recession will require long-lasting improvements in economic policies. Improving fiscal outcomes remains one of Brazil’s principal challenges given a high debt burden, to which the pandemic has added significantly. Public spending will need to become more efficient, including by building on past progress in the fight against corruption and economic crimes. Social protection can be strengthened through a better focus on the most effective policies and benefits, which could allow significant reductions in inequality and poverty. Stronger growth will hinge on raising productivity, which has been virtually stagnant for decades. This requires addressing underlying policy challenges, including reducing regulatory burdens, reforming taxes, strengthening judicial efficiency and fostering a stronger integration into the global economy. Raising productivity implies reallocations and structural changes in the economy, which should be accompanied by well-designed training and education policies. Training with a strong focus on local skill demand can help workers master the transition and seize new opportunities to move into better jobs. SPECIAL FEATURES: BOOSTING PRODUCTIVITY; SKILLS POLICIES TO FACILITATE STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
Author : Great Britain. Commercial Relations and Exports Department
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1922
Category : Brazil
ISBN : UCAL:B3793575
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264655713
The global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic is uneven and becoming imbalanced. The OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2021 Issue 2, highlights the continued benefits of vaccinations and strong policy support for the global economy, but also points to the risks and policy challenges arising from supply constraints and rising inflation pressures.
Author : Oecd
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264290478
Strong growth and remarkable social progress over the past two decades have made Brazil one of the world's leading economies, despite the deep recession that the economy is now emerging from. However, inequality remains high and fiscal accounts have deteriorated substantially, calling for wide-ranging reforms to sustain progress on inclusive growth. A better focus of social expenditures towards the poor would reduce inequality and ensure sustainability of public debt at the same time. This will require difficult political choices, particularly in pensions and social transfers. Reducing economic transfers to the corporate sector, in conjunction with more systematic evaluations of public expenditure programmes, will strengthen growth, improve economic governance and limit the future scope for rent seeking and political kick-backs. Maintaining the growth potential of the economy requires stronger investment, which could also raise productivity and concomitantly, the scope for future wage increases. Simplifying taxes, reducing administrative burdens and streamlining licensing would raise investment returns, while stronger competition could generate new investment opportunities in thriving, high-performing enterprises. At the same time, trade barriers shield enterprises from global opportunities and foreign competition. Fostering a stronger integration into global trade would allow firms to become more competitive and generate new export opportunities. SPECIAL FEATURES: STRENGTHENING INVESTMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE; FOSTERING INTEGRATION INTO THE WORLD ECONOMY
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292570903
Financial soundness indicators (FSIs) are methodological tools that help quantify and qualify the soundness and vulnerabilities of financial systems according to five areas of interests: capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk. With support from the Investment Climate Facilitation Fund under the Regional Cooperation and Integration Financing Facility, this report describes the development of FSIs for Viet Nam and analyzes the stability and soundness of the Vietnamese banking system by using these indicators. The key challenges to comprehensively implementing reforms and convincingly addressing the root causes of the banking sector problems include (i) assessing banks' recapitalization needs, (ii) revising classification criteria to guide resolution options, (iii) recapitalization and restructuring that may include foreign partnerships, (iv) strengthening the Vietnam Asset Management Company, (v) developing additional options to deal with nonperforming loans, (vi) tightening supervision to ensure a sound lending practice, (vii) revamping the architecture and procedures for crisis management, and (viii) strengthening financial safety nets during the reform process.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1906
Category : Consular reports
ISBN : HARVARD:32044105232359
Author : Robert Vogel
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1963-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773594036
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1906
Category : Consular reports
ISBN : CORNELL:31924093015315
Author : Edmund Amann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000245400
The Brazilian economy has long been defined by its enormous potential. Over the past 30 years, some of this has at last been realised. Latin America’s largest economy has rapidly risen in global importance while poverty at home has declined. Yet, despite periods of progress, Brazil remains prone to economic crisis. It is also beset with stubborn inefficiencies and income disparities. This book considers the structural challenges which will need to be overcome if Brazil is to break with the past and finally embark on a path of sustained, inclusive growth. This book aims to give the reader a clear knowledge of the nature of these structural challenges, why they exist and the effectiveness of attempts to overcome them. Through this, readers will gain a deep understanding of the contemporary Brazilian economy. The challenges discussed fall into three areas: those centring on competitiveness and the supply side, those arising from critical macroeconomic issues and those connected with environmental sustainability and social inclusion. This volume systematically examines each of these domains, highlighting such vital topics as export competitiveness, human capital formation, environmental policy and the role of financial market reform. Where appropriate, this book sets Brazil’s experience in an international comparative context. It points out that many of the challenges faced by Brazil are shared by other emerging economies. In this sense, the policy lessons which stem from this volume have broader international relevance. This book will be vital reading for all those seeking in-depth understanding of one of the world’s most important, yet troubled, economies. This readership is likely to include undergraduate and postgraduate students on development economics and Latin American area studies programmes, policymakers wanting an up-to-date and coherent analysis of Latin America’s largest economy, and financial professionals.