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Author : Carlos Arze Vargas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9997486099
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Mineral industries
ISBN : 9997482344
Author : Mary Van Buren
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816553341
The Spanish conquest of Peru was motivated by the quest for precious metals, a search that resulted in the discovery of massive silver deposits in what is now southern Bolivia. The enormous flow of specie into the world economy is usually attributed to the Spanish imposition of a forced labor system on the Indigenous population as well as the introduction of European technology. This narrative omits the role played by thousands of independent miners, often working illegally, who at different points in history generated up to 30 percent of the silver produced in the region. In this work, Mary Van Buren examines the long-term history of these workers, the technology they used, and their relationship to successive large-scale mining. The methods of historian Bertell Ollman, particularly a dialectical approach and “doing history backwards,” are used to examine small-scale mineral production in Porco, Bolivia. The research is based on nine seasons of archaeological fieldwork and historical research, with a particular focus on labor and technology. Van Buren argues that artisanal mineral production must be understood in relation to large-scale mining rather than as a traditional practice and that the Bolivian case is a culturally specific instantiation of a broader economic phenomenon that began under colonial regimes.
Author : Anthony Bebbington,Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai,Denise Humphreys Bebbington
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198820932
This book synthesizes findings regarding the political drivers of institutional change in extractive industry governance. It analyses resource governance from the late nineteenth century to the present in Bolivia, Ghana, Peru, and Zambia, focusing on the ways in which resource governance and national political settlements interact.
Author : Olaf Kaltmeier,Edgardo Lander
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000888959
Discussing the civilizatory crisis and processes of refeudalization this volume brings into dialogue two of the most creative approaches, in Olaf Kaltmeier and Edgardo Lander, to rethink capitalism in the 21st century. In Part 1, Olaf Kaltmeier, takes issue with the state of social inequality in the region, highlighting the concentration of wealth within the upper 1% of society in Latin America. Comparing the current economic situation with the ancient regime, the discussion centers around the new phenomena like billionaires as president, increased luxury consumption, an emerging culture of distinction, and the intensification of land and spatial segregation. In Part 2, Lander urgently assesses the current state and political legacy of the "Pink Tide" governments in his essay "Crisis of Civilization." Reviewing the past two decades of the new millennium, Lander critiques the failure of these governments to provide alternatives to extractivism and economic dependencies. Finally, Hans-Jürgen Burchardt connects the arguments through interviews where both authors sum their efforts to open the issues to future dialogue. Refeudalization in Latin America provides an accessible and thought-provoking political diagnosis from the Global South which departs from the oft idiosyncratic and cyclical debates of the Global North to offer new vocabulary for social change. It will interest scholars and students of global studies, sociology, and political science.
Author : Vladimir R. Gil Ramón
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816530717
Mining investment in Peru has been presented as necessary for national progress; however, it also has brought socioenvironmental costs, left unfulfilled hopes for development, and has become a principal source of confrontation and conflict. Fighting for Andean Resources focuses on the competing agendas for mining benefits and the battles over their impact on proximate communities in the recent expansion of the Peruvian mining frontier. The book complements renewed scrutiny of how globalization nurtures not solely antagonism but also negotiation and participation. Having mastered an intimate knowledge of Peru, Vladimir R. Gil Ramón insightfully documents how social technologies of power are applied through social technical protocols of accountability invoked in defense of nature and vulnerable livelihoods. Although analyses point to improvements in human well-being, a political and technical debate has yet to occur in practice that would define what such improvements would be, the best way to achieve and measure them, and how to integrate dimensions such as sustainability and equity. Many confrontations stem from frustrated expectations, environmental impacts, and the virtual absence of state apparatus in the locations where new projects emerged. This book presents a multifaceted perspective on the processes of representation, the strategies in conflicts and negotiations of development and nature management, and the underlying political actions in sites affected by mining.
Author : James Petras,Henry Veltmeyer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780329949
In a primary commodities boom spurred on by the rise of China, countries the world over are turning to the extraction of natural resources and the export of primary commodities as an antidote to the global recession. The New Extractivism addresses a fundamental dilemma faced by these governments: to pursue, or not, a development strategy based on resource extraction in the face of immense social and environmental costs, not to mention mass resistance from the people negatively affected by it. With fresh insight and analysis from Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru, this book looks at the political dynamics of capitalist development in a region where the neoliberal model is collapsing under the weight of a resistance movement lead by peasant farmers and indigenous communities. It calls for us to understand the new extractivism not as a viable development model for the post-neoliberal world, but as the dangerous emergence of a new form of imperialism.
Author : Gerardo Castillo Guzmán
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000040913
This book uses a multimethod approach to examine local experience of contemporary mining development in the Peruvian Andes, creating an understanding of the transformations that rural societies experience in this context. Mining is a major component of economic growth in many resource endowed countries, whilst also causing mixed social, cultural, and environmental effects. Most current literature on contemporary mining in Peru is largely focussed on conflict; however, in this text, the author takes a differing approach by examining the experiences of families in the vicinity of Rio Tinto’s La Granja exploration copper project, Northern Peru, an area with great significance due to the mining investment and development, which has taken place over the past 25 years. The book first provides a critical discussion about production of space theories, and debates on spatial mobility, highlighting their relevance to understanding large-scale mining developments, especially in the Peruvian Andes. The following chapters analyze spatial transformations mining development has prompted, focusing on four axes: access to space, production, mobility, and representations of space. A comprehensive narrative is constructed drawing on diverse voices and perspectives, including those of family heads and their partners, local leaders, company employees, and social scientists. The book concludes by discussing how the findings challenge some of the current accounts of the social effects of mining developement on rural communities and pose significant implications for sustainable development programs and place-based practices. By taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book will appeal to a wide audience including geographers, social anthropologists, and social scientists interested in the social effects of mining as well as researchers interested in current Latin American Studies and Rural Development.
Author : Cámara Nacional de Comercio (Uruguay)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:B2920888
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1146 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1944
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:C2631941
Author : 星野妙子
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2001-03
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN : UCSD:31822029862125
Examines the formation and development of indigenous private enterprises in Mexico from the late 19th century to the 1980s. Highlights the role of import substitution in this development. Analyses developments in five industries with large-scale indigenous enterprises: beer brewing, steel, baking, nonferrous metal mining and autoparts manufacturing. Discusses the mutual effects that the growth of these enterprises and the industrialization process have exerted on each other.
Author : Donna Lee Van Cott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 052170703X
Provides a detailed treatment of an important topic that has received no scholarly attention: the surprising transformation of indigenous peoples' movements into viable political parties in the 1990s in four Latin American countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela) and their failure to succeed in two others (Argentina, Peru). The parties studied are crucial components of major trends in the region. By providing to voters clear programs for governing, and reaching out in particular to under-represented social groups, they have enhanced the quality of democracy and representative government. Based on extensive original research and detailed historical case studies, the book links historical institutional analysis and social movement theory to a study of the political systems in which the new ethnic cleavages emerged. The book concludes with a discussion of the implications for democracy of the emergence of this phenomenon in the context of declining public support for parties.
Author : Elizabeth Gladys Hopper
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1943
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173018124879
Author : National Agricultural Library (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1943-08
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : PSU:000051502003
Author : Keith G. Salmon
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0861871324
Traces the development of the Spanish economy from 1989 to 1990.
